Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Boloto Don-ty cia yog sphagnum dej nyab thaj tsam nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Komi Cheeb Tsam nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Ust-Kulomsky District, sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Don lub zos. Don-ty swamp yog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm Vychegda hav hav, uas yog nyob ntawm thaj av qub thaum ub ntawm lub pas dej thiab yog cov khoom qub ntawm cov dej periglacial uas muaj nyob hauv qhov chaw no, uas tau ntws los ntawm Vychegda tom qab thawj qhov postmaximal glaciation thim rov qab. Etymologically, hydronym "don-ty" los ntawm cov lus Permian Komi, qhov twg lo lus "don" txhais tau tias "pob tshab", "huv" (tom qab tag nrho, ib feem ntawm cov hav dej tsuas yog npog nrog moss), thiab lo lus "nyur" "Txhais tau tias yog hav dej.
Cov cheeb tsam ntuj no tau txais cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 1978. Muaj ntau lub pas dej tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm hav dej: Donty thiab Kadam. Cov chaw khaws cia tau tsim los khaws cov av ntub thiab dej tsis tshua muaj, nrog rau tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tshua muaj. Lub ntsej muag niaj hnub ntawm Lake Donty tau txuas ntxiv; nws cov ntug dej hiav txwv muaj cov duab zoo nkauj. Qhov ntev ntawm lub pas dej tsis tshaj 15 km. Dav - 100-500 m, ze rau Great Reach, qhov dav mus txog 2 km. Cov cheeb tsam ib puag ncig yog nyob ntawm swamps, hav zoov thiab cov nyom meadows.
Cov tsiaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag hydrophilic (tsis suav nrog bryophytes thiab algae) ntawm lub pas dej yog 65 hom, uas yog rau 30 tsev neeg. Cov tsiaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov zej zog cog ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv nws, uas tau sawv cev hauv qhov xwm txheej los ntawm cov neeg nyob me nrog qhov dav me me ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no yog buttercup ntev-leaved buttercup, fescue reed. Raws li xyoo 1960. ntawm no peb tau ntsib daim ntaub thaiv paj tawg paj, uas tam sim no suav nrog hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan. Muaj 4 hom nymphaeans loj hlob hauv qhov tshwj tseg, uas tau pom nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm European feem ntawm Russia. Nws kuj tseem yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov chaw hauv Komi qhov chaw uas muaj paj ntoo loj tuaj loj tuaj.
Thoob plaws hauv lub pas dej tag nrho, ib tus tuaj yeem pom txhua qhov tuab ntawm cov pas dej paprika ntawm qhov tob ntawm 0, 6-1, 2 m thiab ntab ntawm qhov tob ntawm 1, 0-1, 5 m. deb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv yog 30-50 m2, thiab hauv cheeb tsam ntug dej hiav txwv - 3000 m2. Ntxiv rau lawv, Alpine pas dej thiab Frize pas dej tau ua kev zoo siab ntawm no. Lub cheeb tsam ntug dej hiav txwv yog qhov muaj zog nthuav tawm ntawm nymphaeans, ntawm cov tshuaj daj daj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws cov hav hauv cov kab los ntawm 3-5 m txog 20-35 m thiab 10-300 m ntev tau pom yuav luag tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwv hauv cov dej ntiav. Kuj tseem loj hlob lub qe daj daj, cov dej dawb dawb. Qee zaum muaj dej me me lily. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub qe-tshuaj ntsiav. Nws cov hav, npog thaj tsam ntawm 100-2000 m2, pom nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub pas dej thiab nyob ze ntawm Bolshoi. Hauv qhov ntiav ntiav thiab bays nruab nrab ntawm cov nymphaeans, cov dej hauv qab hornwort loj hlob zoo. Thaj chaw ntawm nws cov ntaub pua plag hauv dej hauv Turi-kurye, Kuz-kurye, Lebyazhy-kurye yog los ntawm 400 txog 2000 m2. Kev loj hlob nrog algae thiab nce mus rau saum npoo, lawv tsim thaj chaw nyuaj-dhau-dhau. Pemphigus vulgaris feem ntau pom nyob ze hav zoov. Cov hav dej ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm trifoliate thiab me me duckweed, ntau mnogorennik, thiab ntau vodokras.
Cov pas dej ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm qhov chaw swampy qhib, sib tshuam nrog cov hav ntawm hav txwv yeem, sib xyaw nrog cov ntsaum ntshiv thiab buckthorn buckthorn. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj kawg ntawm Lake Donty, lawv tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov chaw ntub dej me me uas muaj los ntawm sedges, willow loaf thiab marsh marigold. Hauv nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob ntawm lub pas dej sedges, marsh horsetail, saib peb nplooj, thiab marsh cinquefoil ua tus kav. Hauv cov zej zog ntawm cov dej ze ze ntawm Lake Severny, nrog rau nyob rau Sab Qaum Teb, qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog cov paj ntoo. Tab sis kev faib cov reed raug txwv rau cov av denser. Hauv Lake Donty, kwv yees li 70% ntawm macrophytes tau sau tseg, uas paub los ntawm cov pas dej ntawm Vychegda Dej phiab.
Lub chaw ib puag ncig ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm caj pas ntawm hydrophilic flora ntawm Vychegda phiab.
