Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Uglich yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj nyob hauv Russia ntawm ntug dej ntawm Volga; nws yog ib feem ntawm "Golden Ring". Cov pawg ntawm nws Kremlin suav nrog kev ua vaj tsev zoo nkauj ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, lub tsev teev ntuj "ntawm cov ntshav" ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Tsarevich Dimitri tuag, ob lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm 17th thiab 19th caug xyoo thiab lub tsev ntawm lub nroog pawg sab laj. Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral tab tom ua haujlwm, thiab seem ntawm cov tsev tsim tsev nthuav tawm ntawm Uglich Historical and Architectural Art Museum.
Lub fortress Uglich
Lub nroog Uglich yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov ntoo tiv thaiv ntawm lub ramparts siab. Ntawm peb sab nws tau tiv thaiv los ntawm dej - Volga thiab nws cov ceg av qab teb - thiab lub qhov dej raug khawb ntawm plaub. Lub fortress Uglich tau muaj txoj hmoo zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntoo fortress - nws tau rov qab hlawv thiab rov tsim dua.
Kev sib hais haum nws tus kheej ntawm qhov chaw no tau tshwm sim txij li xyoo 6th-7th, thiab los ntawm lub sijhawm Mongol-Tatar ntxeem tau, lub nroog tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ywj pheej. Nws tau hlawv hauv 1238, tom qab ntawd rov kho dua, tom qab ntawd hlawv xyoo 1371 thaum muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm tus tub huabtais Moscow Ivana Kalita thiab Tver tub huabtais Mikhail, uas tawm tsam thaj tsam no. Txawm li cas los xij, Uglich tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Moscow tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tau ua kom muaj zog los ntawm Dmitry Donskoy, tab sis txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv tseem yog ntoo.
Thaum Lub Sijhawm Teeb Meem, lub nroog tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Jan Sapieha, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau rov kho dua. Nyob rau xyoo 17th, nws tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ob lub nplhaib ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv: ntoo phab ntsa nrog lub dav thiab sib sib zog nqus hav dej thiab phab ntsa hauv av tiv thaiv kev sib hais haum. Tab sis tom qab xyoo pua 17th, lub nroog tsis koom nrog hauv kev ua phem ntxiv lawm, thiab nyob rau xyoo pua 18th lub Kremlin ntoo uas puas tsuaj tau raug rhuav tshem. Tsuas yog cov seem ntawm ramparts thiab lub nroog tau dim los ntawm nws, dhau los ntawm tus choj coj mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Kremlin - Uglich Kremlin tseem nyob ntawm cov kob me.
Chambers ntawm Uglich princes
Tam sim no pawg Kremlin ntawm Uglich suav nrog ntau lub tsev qub. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov no yog Chambers of Uglich Princes - lub cim tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev pej xeem ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Lawv tau tsim xyoo 1480. Thaum xub thawj, chav ua cib yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev loj ntoo ntoo, tab sis tsuas yog lawv tau muaj txoj sia nyob. Lawv tau tsim rau nws tus kheej los ntawm Uglich tus tub huabtais Andrei Vasilievich, tus kwv yau ntawm Ivan III, tus tub huabtais ntawm Moscow. Cov chav tsev hauv Moscow tau raug coj los ua qauv.
Lub tsev huab tais yog ob zaj dab neeg nyob hauv qab daus siab, nrog lub sam thiaj liab thiab ntau txoj hauv kev. Thaum lub sijhawm khawb av, muaj ntau cov vuas luaj, cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, cov pob zeb carved tau pom - txhua qhov no qhia tias nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj heev. Nws nyob ntawm no uas Tsarevich Dimitri ib zaug nyob ua ntej nws tuag. Ib lub monument rau tus tub tsis ntev los no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov chav.
Txog rau xyoo pua 18th, lub tsev tsis muaj kev cia siab puas ntsoog, npog nrog cov kab tawg thiab poob feem ntau ntawm cov khoom dai. Nws tau kho dua tshiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 ntawm tus nqi lag luam Uglich - tom qab ntawd lub ru tsev thiab lub sam thiaj raug hloov pauv thiab chav tau pleev xim dua. Txog xyoo 1892, lub tsev tau rov kho dua thiab rov tsim dua tshiab hauv pseudo-Lavxias style, sim rov ua nws qhov qub. Tus sau ntawm qhov haujlwm yog tus kws kho vajtse I. Sultanov. Lub sijhawm ntawm 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm Tsarevich Dimitri hauv Uglich, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib ntawm no.
Tam sim no muaj kev nthuav tawm ntawm Uglich Museum-Reserve. Hauv ib chav, qhov kev liam sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th tau rov tsim dua, hauv lwm qhov muaj cov khoom pov thawj qhia txog Uglich thiab cov xwm txheej keeb kwm cuam tshuam nrog nws. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj nthuav qhia cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov keeb kwm tshawb fawb hauv nroog, khoom hauv tsev, riam phom, cuab yeej, tais diav thiab rooj tog zaum ntawm 17th-19th caug xyoo.
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Tsarevich Demetrius
Qhov thib ob nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Uglich yog nws lub tsev teev ntuj "ntawm cov ntshav" - lub tsev teev ntuj Tsarevich Dimitri. Nws yog tus tub ntxawg ntawm Ivan the Terrible thiab tus txais cuab tam rau lub zwm txwv, uas tau tuag ntawm no nyob rau qhov tseem tsis tau paub meej - keeb kwm tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem no. Nws yog nrog kev tua neeg no uas Teeb Meem pib. Tus tub huabtais tuag hauv 1591, thiab twb tau nyob hauv 1606 nws tau teev tseg. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsa ntawm qhov chaw nws tuag, tom qab ntawd yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo, thiab xyoo 1682 tau tsa ib lub pob zeb. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov ci thiab zoo nkauj: nws tau xub xub pleev xim ntshav liab thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim dawb. Ib daim duab tshwj xeeb tau khaws cia ntawm no - "Kev tuag ntawm Tsarevich Dimitri". Nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog thawj tus piv txwv ntawm Lavxias keeb kwm tha xim.
Tam sim no muaj lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau Tsarevich Dimitri. Nov yog sau cov relics uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob: tus ntoo khaub lig thimble, lub cim -reliquary ntawm tsarevich thiab mob qog noj ntshav, uas nws lub cev tau pauv mus rau Moscow - thiab qhia txog cov relics uas tau ploj tom qab kev tawm tsam.
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb yog lub suab nrov nrov raug ntiab tawm Uglich. Nov yog lub tswb nrov nrov los ntawm lub suab nrov uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov: ua ntej, tsis txaus ntseeg hauv Uglich, tom qab tsarevich tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd thoob plaws lub xeev. Lub tswb raug rau txim kwv yees li: lawv rub nws tus nplaig thiab xa nws mus rau hauv tebchaws Siberia, mus rau Tobolsk. Lub tswb siv peb puas xyoo hauv Tobolsk thiab tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv sau "thawj tus tsis muaj sia". Lub tswv yim xa rov qab lub tswb nrov nrov mus rau nws lub tebchaws tau tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 ntawm cov nom tswv raug ntiab tawm - Decembrists thiab cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam Polish. Lub tswb tau xa rov qab mus rau Uglich xyoo 1892, thiab nws daim ntawv ua los ntawm papier-mâché tseem nyob hauv Tobolsk.
Transfiguration Cathedral
Xyoo 1706, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj tshiab ntawm Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm Tus Cawm Seej tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw qub, uas tau tsim ua ib txhij nrog cov chav tseem ceeb. Tus kws kes duab vajtse yog Grigory Fedorov. Lub tuam tsev tsib-domed tau tsim nyob hauv Naryshkin Baroque style. Sab hauv, nws tsis muaj tus ncej - nws muaj ib qho chaw sab hauv xwb. Nov yog qhov kev tsim kho tshiab zoo ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Xyoo 1840s, cov khoom qub qub nrog cov kab nyob ze lub tuam tsev.
Peb lub tsev sib tw tswb pej thuam tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1730s. Lub moos zoo nkauj tau teeb tsa rau nws. Twb tau nyob rau lub sijhawm Soviet, lawv tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov haujlwm qub tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm kev nthuav qhia tsev cia puav pheej.
Cov duab ua los ntawm Timofei Medvedev pab neeg thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 hauv kev kawm txuj ci tau muaj txoj sia nyob. Cov no tsis yog frescoes ntxiv lawm, tab sis cov duab ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv phau npaiv npaum ntawv, sau rau hauv cov thav duab, lub tuam tsev zoo ib yam li chav kos duab. Qee tus ntawm lawv yog cov ntawv luam ntawm cov xim ib txwm muaj ntawm lub sijhawm Renaissance, piv txwv li, "Hloov pauv" ntawm phab ntsa sab qaum teb yog daim qauv ntawm Raphael cov duab. Lub carved multi-tiered iconostasis tau tsim xyoo 1860.
Xyoo 1929, lub tuam tsev raug kaw thiab pauv mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Tam sim no cov kev pabcuam ib txwm muaj nyob hauv nws - nws suav hais tias yog lub tuam tsev loj ntawm Uglich.
Epiphany Cathedral
Lub tsev teev ntuj Epiphany tau tsim xyoo 1827 ua lub tuam tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov hauv cov qauv qub thiab pleev xim rau hauv cov qauv qub los ntawm tib pab pawg ntawm T. Medvedev. Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, nws poob nws lub dome thiab feem ntau ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj - tam sim no nws tsuas yog ib lub tsev uas muaj cov duab plaub. Nws yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Hauv thaj chaw thaj muaj kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg ntseeg Uglich - ntawm no yog sau cov cim ntawm Tsarevich Dimitri, Tub Vaj Ntxwv. Roman ntawm Uglichsky, tus kws qhia ntawv Paisiy Uglichsky thiab lwm tus.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog cov duab ntawm Uglich cov neeg nyob rau tiam 18th-20th xyoo pua. Nov yog cov duab pleev xim los ntawm tus kws kos duab hauv nroog ntawm thawj pem teb. XIX xyoo pua Ivan Tarkhanov - nws pleev xim cov duab ntawm Uglich, Yaroslavl thiab Rybinsk cov tub lag luam thiab cov thawj coj, thiab lawv tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau keeb kwm hauv zos ntawm cov nroog no. Kuj tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm los ntawm lwm tus neeg nto moo ntawm Uglich, kws sau paj huam, kws sau paj huam thiab kws kos duab Alexander Gusev-Muravyevsky, uas txij li xyoo 1917 tau ua haujlwm ntau txoj haujlwm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Uglich.
Lub Nroog Duma
Xyoo 1815, lub tsev ua haujlwm pej xeem tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv Kremlin. Nws nyob hauv Lub Nroog Council, lub txhab nyiaj, tsev hais plaub, cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, tsev kawm hauv ib cheeb tsam - hauv ib lo lus, tag nrho cov thawj coj hauv nroog. Tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub tsev yog L. Ruska, uas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism, yog tus sau ntawm "tus qauv piv txwv" ntawm cov tsev pej xeem, ib qho uas tau siv los tsim nws. Ntawm nws lwm txoj haujlwm yog Anichkov thiab Tauride Palace hauv St. Petersburg, Kamennoostrovskaya kwj nrog sphinxes thiab ntau ntxiv.
Tam sim no lub tsev no nthuav tawm cov txuj ci txuj ci thiab txuj ci neeg. Cov no yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khaub ncaws hnav rau cov neeg pluag thiab ntau ntxiv uas tuaj rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm cov tsev neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab ib puag ncig. Ib qho ntxiv, kev nthuav tawm ib ntus los ntawm cov peev nyiaj hauv tsev cia puav pheej tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev no, thiab cov xwm txheej hauv tsev cia puav pheej muaj nyob hauv Chav Nyob Liab: kev hais kwv txhiaj, kev qhuab qhia, kev nthuav qhia, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj qhov kev nthuav qhia me me ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kremlin. Cov no yog samovars thiab cov tais diav hauv chav ua noj, lub pob zeb qub qub thiab txawm tias yog thawj lub tsheb laij teb.
Tsis deb ntawm Kremlin muaj cov duab ntawm cov duab Orthodox niaj hnub no, uas nthuav qhia cov haujlwm los ntawm Abbot Raphael (Simakov), yav dhau los yog tus kws kos duab avant-garde thiab tam sim no yog cov neeg pleev xim Orthodox.
Cov Lus Tseeb
- Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Transfiguration tau tsim thiab kos npe los ntawm serf masters ntawm cov thawj Golitsyn.
- Thaum nws mus ntsib Russia, tus sau Peb Lub Musketeers, Alexander Dumas, nres ntawm Uglich.
- Ib ntawm cov cim ntawm Uglich yog cov qaib tawg - cov lus dab neeg hais tias yog lub nroog muaj kev phom sij, tom qab ib tag hmo tus noog uas muaj hluav taws zoo li nws, crows thiab ceeb toom txog kev phom sij.
Ntawm daim ntawv
- Qhov chaw: Yaroslavl cheeb tsam, Uglich, st. Kremlin, ib.
- Yuav ua li cas tau muaj. Los ntawm tsheb npav los ntawm VDNKh lub chaw nres tsheb loj lossis tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Savelovo mus rau Savelovo chaw nres tsheb thiab tsheb ciav hlau tom ntej mus rau Uglich. Tsis muaj txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau ncaj qha ntawm Moscow thiab Uglich. Kremlin nyob ze qhov chaw nres tsheb npav. Ib qho ntxiv, kev mus ntsib Uglich feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm Volga nkoj ncig saib.
- Lub vev xaib raug cai:
- Lub sijhawm qhib tsev cia puav pheej. 8: 00-20: 00 nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, 9: 00-17: 30 thaum lub caij ntuj no.
- Kev nkag mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Kremlin yog pub dawb. Tus nqi ntawm ib daim pib rau txhua qhov kev nthuav tawm thiab nthuav tawm: neeg laus - 590 rubles, txo tus nqi - 500 rubles.
