Patrick's Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Australia: Melbourne

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Patrick's Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Australia: Melbourne
Patrick's Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Australia: Melbourne

Video: Patrick's Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Australia: Melbourne

Video: Patrick's Cathedral piav qhia thiab duab - Australia: Melbourne
Video: Hmoob nyab laj sib tw tuav piav l lom zem kawg (nub 21/10/2019) pov lauj channel 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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St Patrick lub tsev teev ntuj
St Patrick lub tsev teev ntuj

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

St. Patrick's Cathedral yog Melbourne lub tsev teev ntuj thib ob, ua nyob rau hauv ib zaug nrov neo-Gothic style. Nws tseem yog ib ntawm tsib lub tuam tsev Australian uas muaj lub meej mom zoo ntawm "me basilica" - uas txhais tau tias yog Pope los ntawm no, lub tsev teev ntuj tuaj yeem dhau los ua nws chaw nyob.

Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov ntseeg Catholic hauv Melbourne suav txog yuav luag ib puas feem pua ntawm cov neeg Irish, uas nws cov neeg ntseeg yog St. Patrick. Yog li ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab los muab lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic tshiab, uas tau pib tsim nyob rau thaj tsam Sab Hnub Tuaj, rau nws.

Tus kws kes duab vajtse yog William Wardell, yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj yuav tsum pib thaum xyoo 1851, tab sis qhov kub ntawm qhov kub tau rub mus yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog mus rau cov pob zeb kub, thiab tsis muaj kev txawj ua haujlwm txaus. Kev pib tsim kho tau ncua ob peb zaug, thiab thawj lub pob zeb hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tso tsuas yog xyoo 1858.

Kev tsim kho ntawm nave - qhov chaw sab hauv - siv sijhawm kwv yees li 10 xyoo, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev so tau siv sijhawm ntev dua. Tsuas yog xyoo 1897 lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug fij tseg, tab sis txawm li ntawd los - yuav luag 40 xyoo tom qab pib tsim kho - nws tseem tsis tau tiav! Ntau lub sij hawm cov neeg zej zog Catholic tau teeb tsa kev nrhiav nyiaj txiag kom ua tiav kev tsim kho, uas tau tshwm sim tsuas yog xyoo 1939.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau kav 20 xyoo. Hloov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais iav uas tsaus ntuj, lub iav amber tau teeb tsa, vim qhov uas sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj raug dej nyab nrog lub teeb ci ci ci. Hauv pem teb tau npog nrog mosaic panels, zoo li lub thaj marble. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov mosaics tau ua hauv Venice.

Xyoo 1937-1939, peb lub yees tau ntxiv rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj - ob qho nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab ib sab saum tus ntoo khaub lig nruab nrab. Thawj ob qhov siab yog 61.8 meters. Tus pej thuam nce mus txog 79.2 metres saum tus ntoo khaub lig, thiab muaj lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab. Celtic Hla, pub los ntawm Irish thiab tsoomfwv thiab teeb tsa rau ntawm 105-meter nruab nrab spire, hnyav li 1.5 tons!

Ib yam li hauv St. Paul's Cathedral, lub cev tau teeb tsa hauv St. Patrick's Cathedral. Nws tsis tu ncua tuav cov kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj thiab pab pawg hu nkauj.

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