Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av Elbrus yog Mount Elbrus-lub ncov siab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia thiab Europe, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Caucasus Ntau Yam nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm ob lub tebchaws: Karachay-Cherkess thiab Kabardino-Balkaria.
Elbrus yog lub roob hluav taws uas muaj ob lub peaked. Qhov siab ntawm thaj chaw sab hnub poob yog 5642 m siab dua ntawm hiav txwv, ib sab hnub tuaj - 5621 m. Lawv tau sib cais los ntawm eeb - 5300 m. Cov kev sib ntsib nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm kwv yees li 3 txhiab m. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob zeb yog granite, gneisses, diabases thiab tuffs ntawm volcanic keeb kwm.
Elbrus nrog ob lub peaks-craters tau tsim ib lab xyoo dhau los thaum lub sijhawm tsim Caucasus Range. Cov dej ntws loj ntawm cov av nkos tau maj nrawm mus rau qhov nqes hav ntawm Elbrus, cheb tag nrho cov pob zeb thiab cov nroj tsuag ua ntej lawv. Cov txheej ntawm lava, tshauv, pob zeb, sib dhos rau saum ib leeg, yog li nthuav cov toj roob hauv pes thiab nce nws qhov siab.
Kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ntawm Mount Elbrus tau pib nyob rau xyoo 19th. Cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias. Thawj tus neeg los txiav txim qhov tseeb thiab qhov siab ntawm lub roob xyoo 1913 yog Tus Kws Kawm Ntawv V. Vishnevsky. Xyoo 1829, Mount Elbrus tau mus ntsib los ntawm thawj tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias, uas suav nrog tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias nto moo E. Lenz, Pyatigorsk tus kws kes duab vajtse Bernardazzi, botanist E. Meyer thiab lwm tus. Kev ntoj ke mus kawm tau nrog General G. Emmanuel, lub taub hau ntawm Caucasian kab. Thawj qhov kev nce mus rau sab hnub poob tau ua los ntawm pab pawg neeg Askiv nce toj hauv xyoo 1874 nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm F. Grove, A. Sottaev yog tus koom nrog.
Xyoo 2008 Elbrus tau lees paub tias yog ib ntawm "7 kev xav ntawm Russia". Niaj hnub no Elbrus yog lub roob siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nrog rau qhov chaw cog lus tshaj plaws rau txhua qhov kev sib tw Lavxias thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Yeej, cov txheej txheem tsim tau zoo nyob rau sab qab teb nqes hav ntawm Mount Elbrus, qhov twg muaj chairlifts thiab pendulum cable tsheb coj mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb hu ua "Bochka" (ntawm qhov siab ntawm 3750 m), uas muaj 12 insulated rau-lub rooj zaum nyob tsheb nqaj hlau nrog chav ua noj.
