Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej, nyob hauv St. Petersburg ntawm tus lej 36 ntawm Liteiny Prospekt, yog lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tsev cia puav pheej tshwj xeeb rau lub neej thiab ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo thiab tshaj tawm Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov. Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv lub tsev qub ntawm A. A. Kraevsky.
Tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim xyoo 1946 hauv Leningrad hauv chav kawg ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Nekrasov nyob ntawm no tau 20 xyoo: los ntawm 1857 txog 1877 txog thaum nws tuag. Txhua lub sijhawm no, chav tsev nyob hauv chav kho ntawv ntawm 2 cov ntawv xov xwm vam meej ntawm lub sijhawm: thaum chiv thawj "Sovremennik", tsim thiab luam tawm los ntawm AS Pushkin, tom qab ntawd "Cov Lus Cim ntawm Leej Txiv".
Nyob rau xyoo 1860s-1870s, Nekrasov chav tsev yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russia, ib yam ntawm lub hauv paus chaw rau kev hloov pauv kev ywj pheej. M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, N. G. Chernyshevsky, UA Dobrolyubov. Cov kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam, nws cov neeg ua haujlwm: I. S. Turgenev, UA Ostrovsky, UA Tolstoy, UA Goncharov.
Hauv peb lub sijhawm, nthuav tawm ntawm Nekrasov Tsev khaws puav pheej -Chav qhia txog tus kws sau paj huam lub neej nyob hauv lub tsev no, hais txog nws cov ntawv sau thiab sau paj huam, hais txog cov pej xeem zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg - kev tawm tsam kev ywj pheej uas tau txhais tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej Lavxias. Hauv cov tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov duab ntawm Nikolai Alekseevich, ua los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias K. E. Makovsky thiab I. N. Kramskoy, cov duab ntawm kws sau paj huam hauv lawv daim ntawv qub, nrog rau cov duab thiab cov duab ntawm cov neeg nto moo Nekrasov, uas nyob hauv chav tsev no.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua tib zoo khaws thawj phau ntawv ntawm Nekrasov cov haujlwm, cov ntawv nws nyeem. Kev sau ntau ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tus kheej yog khoom tshwj xeeb. Kev nthuav qhia muab lub tswv yim ntawm kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm, muaj cov ntawv ntxhib ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv dawb sau ntawm Nekrasov cov paj huam thiab paj huam. Cov ntawv sau ntawm cov paj huam "Frost, Red Nose", "Leej Twg Nyob Zoo Hauv Russia", cov paj huam paj huam tau ntxiv los ntawm cov duab uas tau ua los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam Lavxias thaum lub sijhawm Nikolai Alekseevich. Txhua qhov sau no pab ua kom pom kev zoo dua thiab nkag siab txog lub neej thiab txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov txawj sau paj huam Lavxias.
Xyoo 1985, chav nyob uas tus kws sau ntawv sau Nekrasov thiab nws tus phooj ywg zoo, tshaj tawm thiab sau ntawv Ivan Ivanovich Panaev tau nyob ua si. Hauv cov chav ntawm Panaev muaj cov ntawv nthuav qhia qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Sovremennik pawg thawj coj kho thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm ntawm serfdom xyoo 1861, hais txog poj niam sau ntawv, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Cov khoom siv ntawm cov chav no tau rov ua dua tshiab raws li hom chav nyob thiab kawm sab hauv ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm Panaev, nws cov haujlwm tau nthuav tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Kawm", duab ntawm nws tus poj niam A. Ya. Panaeva, tus sau thiab sau ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawm no yog cov duab ntawm cov poj niam muaj txiaj ntsig - cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm N. A. Nekrasov, cov tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum rau poj niam kev tso tawm. Muaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm lawv cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm hauv Otechestvennye zapiski thiab Sovremennik, ntxiv rau kev cais cais.
Hauv chav tsev qub ntawm A. A. Kraevsky, tus tswv ntawm lub tsev no, yog ib tus neeg sau xov xwm thiab tshaj tawm ntawm Nekrasov lub sijhawm, tam sim no tau txais kev nthuav qhia kev sau ntawv "Nekrasov hauv Soviet Culture." Nws qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm Nikolai Alekseevich cov haujlwm hauv cov lus ntawm cov neeg ntawm Soviet Union thiab cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb. Cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab Soviet muaj ntau lub sijhawm tig mus rau cov kws sau paj huam - ua haujlwm ntawm V. A. Serova, IB Kustodieva, UA Pakhomov thiab lwm tus tswv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm Nekrasov cov paj huam thiab paj huam.
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Nekrasov Memorial siv sijhawm ib nrab hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm St. Petersburg. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej teeb tsa "Nekrasovskie Friday", uas cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm kws sau paj huam txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim koom nrog. Kev sib ntsib nrog cov kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam, kws ua yeeb yam tau muaj nyob ntawm no tsis tu ncua, kos duab thiab sau ntawv yav tsaus ntuj tau npaj tseg.
