Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Mytilene - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Lesvos kob

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Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Mytilene - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Lesvos kob
Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Mytilene - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Lesvos kob

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Mytilene - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Lesvos kob

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab duab Mytilene - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Lesvos kob
Video: Kawm ua ntej Pw Tsaug Zog - Lus Fab Kis (tus tswv lus) - tsis muaj suab nkauj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Mytilene
Mytilene

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Mytilene (Mytilene) yog qhov kev sib hais loj tshaj plaws, chaw nres nkoj loj thiab chaw tswj hwm ntawm Greek kob ntawm Lesvos. Lub nroog nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov kob thiab muaj kev pabcuam ferry tsis tu ncua rau cov Islands tuaj ntawm Chios thiab Lemnos, ntxiv rau lub nroog Turkish ntawm Ayvalik. Los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj Mytilene, nkoj mus rau Piraeus thiab Thessaloniki. Tsuas yog ob peb kilometers ntawm lub nroog yog Mytilene International Airport - Odysseas Elytis.

Hnub tim tseeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog tsis paub meej, tab sis Homer hauv nws qhov kev sau ntawv hais txog kev muaj Mytilene raws li kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa twb tau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 11th BC. Nyob rau xyoo pua 7 BC. Mytilene yog ib lub nroog muaj kev vam meej thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws hauv Lesvos, sib tw rau lub xib teg nrog sab qaum teb Mythimna, thiab twb nyob rau xyoo pua thib 6 muaj nws cov nyiaj npib. Mytilene raug suav hais tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm tus kheej zoo ntawm Ancient Greece li kws sau paj huam thiab kws hu nkauj Alcaeus, kws sau paj huam Sappho, kws sau keeb kwm Gellanicus thiab Sage Pittak (ib ntawm "xya tus txiv neej txawj ntse" ntawm Ancient Greece). Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsis pub dhau ob xyoos - los ntawm 337 txog 335 BC. - cov lus dab neeg qub Greek kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Aristotle nyob hauv Mytilene ua ke nrog nws tus phooj ywg thiab tus ua tiav Theophastus.

Thaum xub thawj, lub nroog qub tau txwv los ntawm cov kob me me dag tsis deb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Tom qab nws tau koom ua ke nrog Lesvos, ob lub chaw nres nkoj tau tsim - sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb, txuas los ntawm txoj kab nqaim txog 30 m dav thiab 700 m ntev. Tus kws sau ntawv Greek nto npe Long (2nd xyoo pua AD) hauv nws phau ntawv tshiab "Daphnis thiab Chloe" piav qhia ntau xim Mytilene: "Muaj lub nroog hauv Lesvos - Mytilene, loj thiab zoo nkauj. Nws tau txiav los ntawm cov kwj dej - hiav txwv ntws ntsiag to rau hauv lawv - thiab nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov choj ntawm cov pob zeb du du. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias koj tsis pom ib lub nroog, tab sis ib koog pov txwv. " Tom qab ntau pua xyoo, cov kwj dej tau silted, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau npog nrog lub ntiaj teb.

Niaj hnub no, Mytilene, nrog nws txoj kev taug kev zoo nkauj, txoj kev zoo nkauj, ntau lub tsev zoo nkauj neoclassical, cov tuam tsev zoo nkauj thiab cov tsev khaws khoom ntxim nyiam, yog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nyiam thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lesvos thiab muaj npe nrov rau ntau qhov kev nyiam. Ntawm qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib yog lub tsev tiv thaiv nto moo ntawm Mytilene, Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological, lub tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab qub qub (ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam loj tshaj plaws hauv Ancient Greece), Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Therapont, Cathedral of St. Athanasius, Tsev khaws puav pheej Byzantine thiab Ethnographic. Lub Koom Txoos St. ntawm Varia, kuj tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

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