Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Longmen Grottoes yog ib ntawm peb qhov kev tsim kho zoo tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb, uas suav nrog Yungang thiab Mogao qhov tsua. Cov grottoes ncab rau 1 km raws tus Dej Yi ntawm ob sab. Ntawm ntug dej sab hnub tuaj, muaj coob tus qhov tsua me me uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau ntau pab pawg ntawm cov ntseeg.
Longmen Grottoes muaj kwv yees li 1,400 qhov tsua thiab muaj 100,000 tus pej thuam ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, los ntawm 25 mm siab mus rau tus pej thuam loj tshaj plaws, uas yog 17 metres siab. Kuj tseem muaj txog 2,500 tus steles thiab 60 pagodas. Tsib caug lub qhov tsua loj loj nyob rau sab hnub poob, uas yog hnub tim rau lub sijhawm ntxov dua li lub qhov tsua ntawm txoj kab nqes sab hnub tuaj.
Qhov ntau ntawm cov qhov tsua, cov duab puab ntawm qhov chaw tso cai rau koj kom pom qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv uas cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm lawv tsim. Ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav sab hnub poob, sau cov duab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg ntawm Buddha thiab cov neeg teev ntuj ntau, thaum nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, cov duab twb nyuaj dua, suav nrog cov duab ntawm poj niam, nrog rau nkoj. Cov qhov tsua raug suav ua ntu zus los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb raws ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm Yee River.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws grottoes nrog cov duab puab nto moo thiab sau: Guang-dong, uas pib ua haujlwm hauv 493, Binyang-dong- 505, Lianhua-dong- 520, Shiku-si- 520, Shisku- 520, Yaofang-dong- 570, Zaifu- dong - 636, Fahya -dong - 650, thiab lwm yam.
Guangdong, lossis Old Sun Cave, yog qhov qub tshaj plaws Lun Cave nrog North Wei-style carvings. Nws tseem yog qhov ntev tshaj ntawm cov qhov tsua nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab nqes sab hnub poob. Lub qhov tsua tau raug txiav tawm los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Emperor Xiao Wen. Cov pob zeb limestone ntxov tshaj plaws hauv lub qhov tsua tam sim no rov qab rau xyoo 478, thaum Emperor Xiao Wei tau tsiv nws lub peev los ntawm Datong mus rau Luoyang. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom 600 ntawm cov ntawv sau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab Qaum Teb Wei style.
Muaj 3 daim duab loj heev hauv lub qhov tsua. Nov yog lub hauv paus duab ntawm Sakyamuni Buddha nrog Bodhisattvas ntawm ob sab. Sab qaum teb style ntawm Wei yog qhov qhia tau zoo heev, uas cov duab no tau ua - lub cev nyias thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Tsis tas li hauv lub qhov tsua, muaj kwv yees li 800 daim duab kos rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov niches, uas yog cov lej hauv Suav teb. Nrog rau lub qhov tsua, muaj ob kab ntawm cov niches, nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb, uas muaj cov lej loj uas kos npe los ntawm cov kws kos duab.
Tau 4 xyoo dhau los, cov kws txawj txua ntau thiab ntau cov duab puab thiab cov duab nyob hauv Longmen grottoes. Alas, thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim txom cov ntseeg nyob rau xyoo IX. keeb kwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub monastery kuj tau pib. Tom qab ntawd yaig ntawm pob zeb mos muag, thiab plundering raids ntawm Western cov neeg sau khoom, thiab kev ua phem ntawm hungweipings thaum lub xyoo ntawm "Kev Ncaj Ncees Kev Ncaj Ncees" hais tias lawv cov lus puas tsuaj.
Longmen Grottoes yog lub pov thawj rau kev muaj tswv yim ntawm kev kos duab Buddhist. Ntau tshaj 2,100 lub cim cim, 43 pagodas, ntau dua 100 txhiab cov duab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, 3,600 pob zeb sau cia tau khaws cia rau hauv lawv mus txog niaj hnub no.
