Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Lub koom haum piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Kirovsk

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Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Lub koom haum piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Kirovsk
Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Lub koom haum piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Kirovsk

Video: Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Lub koom haum piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Kirovsk

Video: Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Lub koom haum piav qhia thiab duab-Russia-North-West: Kirovsk
Video: TONS of Icarus Base Builds! Our Icarus Community B.U.I.L.D Event Video! 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Lub koom haum
Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Lub koom haum

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Nyob deb dhau los, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1931, ib tug tub hluas geobotanist Nikolai Alexandrovich Avrorin tuaj ntawm Leningrad mus rau thaj tsam Murmansk txhawm rau txuas ntxiv kev tshawb fawb pib los ntawm Professor Sergei Sergeevich Ganeshin, uas tuag hauv Khibiny. Nikolai Alexandrovich yuav nyob ntawm no tsuas yog ib lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis tseem nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb no tau 29 xyoo.

Thaum Lub Yim Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo, Avrorin nthuav tawm rau pab pawg kws tshawb fawb ntawm Kola ceg ntawm USSR Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb los tham txog phau ntawv me me nrog 19 nplooj ntawv hauv nws, uas qhov haujlwm "Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden in Khibiny" yog nthuav tawm. Txoj haujlwm no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb thiab tau pom zoo los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences tau txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog, thiab Nikolai Aleksandrovich tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Vaj.

Yuav luag txog thaum kawg ntawm 90s, Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden hauv Khibiny yog tib leeg hauv ntiaj teb uas nyob dhau ntawm Arctic Circle.

Thaum pib, Lub Vaj Ncaj Ncees-Alpine Botanical Garden tau faib thaj tsam ntawm 500 hectares, niaj hnub no nws yog 1670 hectares, 80 uas yog thaj chaw ua si nrog tsev cog khoom, chaw zov menyuam thiab lwm yam kev nthuav tawm. Ua ke nrog Avrorin, cov tub ntxhais hluas tshwj xeeb, yav dhau los cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Leningrad University, uas kawm tiav los ntawm nws, pib ua haujlwm xyoo 1932.

Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1932, cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj sia nyob PABSI tau tsim. Thawj qhov piv txwv tau pub los ntawm Botanical Institute ntawm Academy of Sciences thiab suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm 26 ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo thiab ntau dua 50 hom tshuaj ntsuab. Thaum xub thawj, cov hnoos qeev tau cog rau hauv thaj chaw me me, uas lawv tswj tau rov los ntawm hav zoov. Cov chaw zov me nyuam tau tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab nyuaj ntawm thawj tus neeg ua haujlwm, thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm txoj kab ke tau tso.

Nyob rau xyoo ua ntej tsov rog, Vaj tau nto npe thiab lees paub. Muaj ntau tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo ntawm nws cov neeg tuaj saib. Thaum lub xyoo nyuaj ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Lub Vaj tseem ua haujlwm ntxiv. Tag nrho nws cov haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog tsom rau kev xav tau ntawm lub hauv ntej. Hauv lub chaw kuaj tshuaj ntawm Lub Vaj, thev naus laus zis tau tsim los ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv zos rau hauv cov kua txiv, kua txiv, thiab jam yam tsis siv qab zib. Ib txoj hauv kev kom tau txais cov kua qab zib los ntawm lichens tau tsim los. Txawm hais tias muaj kev nyuaj ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kev sau thiab herbarium tau raug khaws cia tag nrho los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Vaj.

Xyoo 1946, tsoomfwv tau pab nyiaj txiag thiab pab neeg ua haujlwm rau PABSI, hauv qhov no, cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb tau nthuav dav, cov pab pawg tau nce ntxiv, thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau ntxiv. Cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lub koom haum, uas yog ib feem ntawm Kola ceg ntawm USSR Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, tau muab rau Lub Vaj hauv xyoo 1967.

Xyoo 1981, txog rau 50 xyoos hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub hauv paus, Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Cim Ntawm Kev Txawj Ntse rau txhua qhov txiaj ntsig. Nyob rau lub sijhawm nws muaj 70 xyoos, nws muaj npe tom qab nws tus tsim N. A. Avrorina.

Ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tuaj saib lub Vaj txhua xyoo. Hauv qhov chaw no, koj tuaj yeem ntsib nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov paj ntoo ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, nrog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho hauv cov xwm txheej txawv txawv, qhov uas muaj te thiab daus tuaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Kev nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb thiab chaw zov me nyuam nthuav tawm cov ntoo sib txawv ("Rocky Garden", "Garden of Snowdrops", "Live Herbarium"). Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj txog ntawm thaj chaw nyob deb tshaj plaws ntawm Russia lossis txawm tias lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws tuaj ntsib ntawm no nrog cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob hauv lawv lub tebchaws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Botanical Garden caw cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si mus rau lub tsev cog khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tropics thiab subtropics, mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm thiab tsim ntawm botanical vaj. Kev taug kev raws txoj hauv kev ib puag ncig yuav paub cov neeg ncig tebchaws nrog cov zaub ntawm ntau qhov chaw nyob saum toj ntawm Khibiny Toj siab.

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