Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, lossis Tsar's Chamber, yog lub tsev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau xyoo pua 20th. Nyob rau hauv Farmers 'Park ntawm Tsarskoe Selo (Pushkin). Lub hauv paus pob zeb ntawm Tsar's Chamber tau tshwm sim ib sab ntawm Fedorovsky lub nroog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Alexandrovsky Park thaum lub Tsib Hlis 16, 1913 thaum muaj Nicholas II. Tus sau ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab tus tsim lub Tsev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog yog S. Yu. Sidorchuk. Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tsim Kho raws li kev coj ntawm Lieutenant General Volkov E. N. suav nrog: kws tsim vaj tsev V. A. Kosyakov, S. A. Danini, V. N. Maksimov, E. S. Pavlov, tus thawj coj ntawm Tsarskoye Selo palace kev tswj hwm, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Putyatin MS, tus kws sau keeb kwm Vilchkovsky S. N. thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Chancellery Count Rostovtsev Ya. N.
Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 1917, kev tsim kho ntawm txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav. Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev pub dawb ntiag tug, suav nrog los ntawm E. A. Tretyakova, tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus tsim ntawm Tretyakov Gallery.
Lub tsev ntawm Tsar's Chamber tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab tsis xwm yeem thiab muaj lub tshav sab hauv. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yog lub tsev ob-storey nrog cov duab nyem ntawm ob lub taub hau dav dav ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nyob ib sab ntawm nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj, lub tsev hipped siab ntawm peb qib.
Lub tsev Novgorod thiab Pskov ntawm lub xyoo 14-15th tau siv ua qauv rau kev tsim kho ntawm Chav Tsov Rog. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov qauv no tau coj los ua lub hauv paus: keeb kwm, thaj chaw no tau koom nrog thaj av Novgorod; cov ntsiab lus ntawm Novgorod architecture tau siv hauv kev tsim ntawm Fedorov Cathedral; lub tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov txawv los ntawm kev nyob ntsiag to thiab muag muag ntawm kab.
Kev nkag mus rau Ratnaya Chamber yog los ntawm txoj kev nkag mus nrog lub sam thiaj dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias Nruab Nrab Hnub Nyoog, thiab dhau los ntawm ib sab, uas tau tsim los rau cov neeg tuaj ncig coob.
Lub chav tseem ceeb hauv lub tsev yog lub rooj sib tham loj nrog lub teeb thib ob thiab hu nkauj hauv qib ob rau 400 rooj zaum. Nws lub qab nthab tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ntawm lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm txhua lub xeev hauv tebchaws Russia. Zoo li tag nrho chav, chav tsev tau pleev xim los ntawm cov kws kos duab N. P. Pashkov thiab S. I. Vashkov raws li kev kos duab los ntawm Bilibin I. Ya. Thaum kawg ntawm lub tsev muaj ib chav qhuab qhia rau kev qhuab qhia. Lub tsev tau txuas nrog cov chav nyob, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj zoo li lub fortress yees los ntawm cov duab-kab.
Thaum xub thawj, lawv xav kom tsev khaws keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias hauv lub tsev. Kev sau yog ua los ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm pub los ntawm E. A. Tretyakova Nicholas II ntawm Tsarskoye Selo kev nthuav tawm xyoo 1911. Tab sis tom qab kev tawm tsam Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv ua tsov rog thiab Tsar Tsov Rog Chamber ntawm no, muab lawv cov khoom plig coj los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov duab kos duab ntawm St. George's cavaliers. Tus saib xyuas thiab thawj tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog E. A. Tretyakov, nquag sau thiab ua tiav cov khoom pov thawj.
Xyoo 1915 M. S. Putyatin, ntawm kev coj ntawm Nicholas II, tau thov cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv pab tub rog. Cov kws kos duab tau pleev xim txog 500 daim duab ntawm Cavaliers ntawm St. George, 39x30 cm, raws li piav qhia ntawm cov npoj yaig thiab cov duab. Cov duab tau muab tso rau hauv chav ua yeeb yam. Xyoo 1916 lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Artillery tau muab khoom plig tshwj xeeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Lawv tau teeb tsa hauv lub tshav puam. Lub dav hlau German "Albatross" tau teeb tsa nyob ze lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav tsum tuav cov lus qhuab qhia nrog ua qauv qhia ntawm cov khoom siv pom. Rau qhov no, muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, suav nrog lub vijtsam.
Xyoo 1917, Tib Neeg Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau qhib rau hauv Chav Tsov Rog. Xyoo 1919 nws tau raug tshem tawm, thiab cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej tau pauv mus rau lwm lub tsev cia puav pheej, thiab qee qhov tau raug puas tsuaj. Xyoo 1923 txoj haujlwm tau hloov pauv mus rau Petrograd Agronomic Institute. Nws yog lub tsev tswj hwm, chaw ua haujlwm thiab qws. Lub club tuav cov ntawv sau yav tsaus ntuj, uas V. V. Mayakovsky, UA Rozhdestvensky, S. A. Yees, F. Sologub, V. Ya Shishkov, O. D. Forsh.
Thaum ua tsov rog, lub tsev tau raug puas ntsoog, nws cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yuav luag ploj. Tom qab kev ua tsov rog xaus, cov neeg nyob hauv Pushkin nyob ntawm no. Lub complex kuj tau siv ua lub tsev rau khoom. Niaj hnub no cov tuam tsev ntawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob tau raug kho dua tshiab. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, kev cob qhia kho vaj tsev tau nyob ntawm no. Nws tau npaj los ua tsev khaws khoom pov thawj rau keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo 1914-1918 hauv cov tuam tsev ntawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob.
