Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub nroog Dovmont muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus phab ej-tub huabtais ntawm tus tiv thaiv Pskov lub npe Dovmont, uas yog neeg Amelikas los ntawm tebchaws Lithuania. Dovmont kav hauv Pskov los ntawm 1266 txog 1299. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dovmont, ua ke nrog nws cov neeg raug kaw, tawm hauv Lithuania vim muaj kev sib cav sab hauv. Thaum nws ua kev cai raus dej, Pskovites muab nws npe Timothy thiab, txhawm rau khi nws kom ruaj khov rau tebchaws Russia, muab nws ua poj niam Maria, tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Alexander Nevsky. Tiv thaiv Pskov, Dovmont feem ntau tawm mus nrog pab pawg me me tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab ntau dua, uas tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev yeej qhov kev yeej zoo. Timofey-Dovmont tau ua haujlwm ncaj ncees tsis yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv Pskov, tab sis rau tag nrho cov neeg Lavxias rau tsawg dua 30 xyoo. Tom qab nws tuag, nws tau canonized. Hauv Trinity Cathedral hauv Kev Pab Dawb Huv, St. lub relics ntawm tus txiv neej no revered los ntawm Pskovites.
Ib cheeb tsam, uas tam sim no hu ua Dovmont nroog, txog rau xyoo XIII. yog ib feem ntawm kev daws teeb meem hauv nroog nyob ntawm tus taw ntawm Pskov Kremlin. Nyob rau xyoo pua 13th, nws twb yog lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm Pskov, uas tau sib cais los ntawm lwm lub nroog los ntawm pob zeb fortress phab ntsa. Raws li kev tswj hwm chaw, lub nroog muaj npe tom qab Dovmont tau muaj txog thaum pib xyoo pua 18th.
Thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Dovmont lub nroog me me heev. Nws ntsuas tsuas yog 1.5 hectares. Tab sis raws li cov kws tshaj lij, muaj kwv yees li 18 lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm thaj chaw no: me thiab loj, nrog rau sab-thaj thiab tsis muaj ib sab-thaj thaj, nrog cov tshooj ntawm ntau yam duab. Ib pawg tsawg ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm thaj chaw uas tsis loj heev ntawm Dovmont lub nroog tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws nyob hauv tebchaws Russia thiab tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, cov pej xeem ntawm ciam teb Pskov suav nrog cov neeg hauv nroog thiab raug kaw. Cov neeg nyob sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa nroog. Tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus hauv kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawd, vim tias kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab tau tas li dai rau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog polonish, cog. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau tsim lawv lub tsev teev ntuj ze ntawm Detinets (Krom), ntawm thaj chaw uas yog koom nrog tag nrho ntawm Pskov thiab tau txais kev tiv thaiv zoo.
Xyoo 1701, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Peter I, ib feem ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm Dovmont lub nroog tau npog nrog lub hauv paus av, vim kev npaj rau Tsov Rog Qaum Teb. Thaum pib ntawm XIX caug xyoo. cov txheej txheem tseem tshuav hauv Dovmont nroog tau raug tshem tawm vim lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj. Los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev khawb av, lub nroog ib puag ncig yog ib lub hav zoov uas tawg paj ntau heev, uas, dua li, tau khawb av nrog cov foob pob tawg thiab foob pob thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj. Txog rau hnub tim, thaj tsam ntawm 9000 sq. m.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Dovmont lub nroog suav nrog: lub rooj sib txig sib tsoo hlau ua nyob rau tiam 10 -11 xyoo pua, lub hauv paus ntawm cov tuam tsev pob zeb thaum ub, feem ntau nrog cov phab ntsa pleev xim thiab tseem tshuav yam. Tsis tas li, 14 lub monuments ntawm pob zeb architecture tau tshwm sim: tub rog, kev coj noj coj ua thiab lub hom phiaj, suav nrog Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Dmitry Solunsky, tsa ua ntej 1135, tawg ntawm cov phab ntsa pib ntawm Dovmont lub nroog ntawm xyoo pua 13th, cov seem ntawm cov tsev ua los ntawm pob zeb Xyoo pua 13th.
Hauv ib lub tuam tsev, thaum kawm ntawv, lawv pom cov duab fresco. Ib qho tseem ceeb pom tau yees duab ntawm daim hlau tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd cov duab puab tau rov qab los thiab tam sim no lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv Hermitage. Ib qho ntxiv, cov seem ntawm cov ntawv khaws cia tau pom, suav nrog ntau dua 500 lub ntsaws ruaj ruaj ua los ntawm txhuas, phaj phom, ntau tus hmuv taub hau, xub, sluts, scraps ntawm saw xa ntawv, spurs, cores hlau, scraps ntawm birch tawv tsiaj ntawv, ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam.
Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm muaj peev xwm tsim kom pom dav dav ntawm Dovmont lub nroog. Nws muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm lub hauv paus ntawm kaum lub tuam tsev thiab ntau lub tsev pej xeem. Rhiav kev txhim kho ntawm lub nroog Pskov tau ua tiav lawv "kev txuag": qhov qis ntawm phab ntsa tau txuas ntxiv thiab coj mus rau saum npoo av. Raws li cov phiaj xwm qub ntawm cov tsev, ib tus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab kev txhim kho ntawm lub nroog Dovmont thaum ub.
