Cov lus piav qhia thiab daim duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma

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Cov lus piav qhia thiab daim duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma
Cov lus piav qhia thiab daim duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab daim duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab daim duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma
Video: TUDev Tech Talk с профессором Борой Озкан - Финтех и будущее финансов 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tsev Nyob
Tsev Nyob

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hauv Kostroma, ntawm Lenin Street, lub tsev 1/2, muaj lub tsev nto moo ntawm tus qub Guardhouse, uas yog los ntawm cov tsev vaj tsev qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub sijhawm qub. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov khoom siv no tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam nyob hauv nroog, nws yog ib feem ntawm ib pawg vaj huam sib luag ntawm ib puag ncig Susaninskaya Square. Kev tsim kho ntawm Guardhouse tau ua tiav ntawm 1823 thiab 1826 raws li kev coj ua ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse P. I. Fursov.

Xyoo 1781, tau npaj phiaj xwm rau kev txhim kho lub nroog ntawm ib ntawm ntug dej ntawm Volga, uas tsis nyob deb ntawm lub nroog Moscow, qhov chaw uas muaj ntoo thaiv. Cov qauv no yog tus tiv thaiv tseem ceeb lossis, raws li nws tau raug hu tom qab hauv pab tub rog Lavxias, lub tsev tiv thaiv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus saib xyuas tseem ceeb tau nyob ntawm no.

Pib los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, cov tub rog ruaj khov ncaj ncees tau tsim hauv Kostroma, sawv cev los ntawm cov phom, cov hneev taw thiab cov suab nrov. Txij thaum pib ntawm xyoo pua 18th, Chernigov Musketeer Regiment, Old Ingermanland Musketeer Regiment thiab qee qhov tau tshwm sim. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev sib nrauj ntawm tus saib xyuas tseem ceeb yog qhov pom kev tseem ceeb, yog li ntawd lub tsev saib xyuas tau nyob hauv plawv nroog ib puag ncig. Cov kws tsim vaj tsev nto moo tshaj plaws tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim thiab tsim cov vaj tsev zoo li no.

Lub tsev uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Lub Tsev Saib Xyuas tsis zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 1823 thiab 1826 raws li cov duab kos ntawm lub xeev kws tsim vaj tsev P. I. Fursov ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tus tswv xeev K. I. Baumgarten. Thaum tsim lub tsev los ntawm Fursov, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim nws zoo ib yam li Lub Tsev Hluav Taws Xob, vim tias ob lub tsev no yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog thaiv hauv kev qhia Anastasiino-Epiphany thiab Ipatievsky cov tuam tsev. Raws li Fursov cov duab kos, stucco molding tau tsim los ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij los ntawm lub nroog Yaroslavl - O. S. Povyrznev. Sai li txhua qhov kev tsim kho tau ua tiav xyoo 1826, Fursov tau sau tseg tias txhua yam tau ua tiav raws nraim li nws txoj haujlwm.

Txij li kev tsim kho Lub Tsev Saib Xyuas Tsev thiab kom txog rau xyoo pua 20th, lub tsev no tau siv rau nws lub hom phiaj - ua lub rooj zaum ntawm tus saib xyuas tseem ceeb. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 1847, lub tsev tau raug kub hnyiab tag, thiab lub laj kab kuj tseem raug puas tsuaj.

Hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, Tus Saib Xyuas tau hloov pauv ntau yam: tau ntxiv pob zeb txuas ntxiv mus rau tom qab lub ntsej muag, thiab ntau qhov qhib qhov rai tshiab tau ua rau sab nrauv. Raws li kev daws teeb meem vaj tsev, nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev muaj nuj nqis thiab kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm cov ntawv. Lub tsev ib-zaj dab neeg tau ua tiav plastered, nruab nrog mezzanines thiab pleev xim rau xim av, thaum tag nrho cov ntsiab lus raug ntxuav dawb.

Hauv nws qhov sib piv, lub tsev zoo li lub nthab nthuav tawm hauv av. Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb yog nruab nrog Doric muaj zog portico nrog cov khaub ncaws triglyph thiab rau rau kab. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev yog qhov txawv los ntawm exedra nrog ob peb arched niches, uas ua rau txhim kho qhov yas ntawm lub qhov rais. Ob sab ntawm lub ntsej muag tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub qhov rai qhib, cov pluaj uas tau ua zoo li cov neeg tsav nkoj, thaum muaj cov hniav zoo nkauj nyob hauv qab qhov rais.

Lub Tsev ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim yog kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj thiab khaub ncaws, uas cuam tshuam nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kov yeej riam phom Lavxias hauv Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Xyoo 1812. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov stucco muaj xws li riam phom tub rog, ntaub thaiv npog, ntaub thaiv npog, chij thiab txawm tias cov duab ntawm nto moo Medusa the Gorgon.

Txiav txim los ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm Susaninskaya Square, lub tsev ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas yog qhov me me, tab sis ua tiav zoo los ntawm lub laj kab ua los ntawm cov neeg Kaulinthaus tus ncej sawv ntawm lub hauv paus cib. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau pleev xim dub, uas zoo ib yam li cov hlau cam khwb cia.

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim lub zog Soviet, lub tsev tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv xeev, tom qab ntawd lub chaw lis haujlwm hauv nroog thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv cheeb tsam tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Thaum xyoo 1954, tau ua haujlwm kho kom rov zoo.

Txij li xyoo 1996, cov tub rog keeb kwm thiab chav sau ntawv ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve ntawm lub nroog Kostroma tau nyob hauv thaj chaw qub ntawm Guardhouse. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum lub Tsib Hlis 7, 2010, qhib lub Tsev ntawm Kev Ua Tub Rog Muaj Hwj Chim tshwm sim ntawm no.

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