Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub vaj dai ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm tus kws kos duab Charles Cameron txuas rau lub sam thiaj ntawm Cameron Gallery nrog Agate Rooms, uas Empress Catherine II the Great tau kawm hauv xeev cov ntaub ntawv thaum sawv ntxov thiab teb cov ntawv.
Kev nkag mus rau Chav Agate tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm oval semi-rotunda. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab yog lub teeb daj, teeb los ntawm cov cib-liab xim ntawm cov paj ntoo uas muaj cov paj ntoo thiab cov duab ib nrab nyob ib puag ncig uas cov duab zoo nkauj thiab tsoo ntawm cov tooj daj tsaus nti nyob. Peb lub qhov rooj ntoo qhib tau nkag rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Agate Rooms: lub qhov rooj mus rau sab xis coj mus rau Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv thiab nce ntaiv mus rau qib 1, mus rau sab laug - mus rau lub tsev, uas hu ua Txee; lub qhov rooj nruab nrab ua rau Lub Tsev Loj. Feem ntau ntawm Agate Rooms yog nyob ntawm Great Hall thiab ob lub chaw haujlwm nyob ntawm ob sab.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau muab tso rau ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav ua yeeb yam ntawm Agate Rooms los ntawm Charles Cameron: lub tsev pavilion sab hauv tau ntsib nrog cov pob zeb marble, xim Altai thiab Ural jasper, kev ua tiav ntawm peb lub tebchaws tau ua tiav nyob rau xyoo pua 18th.
Rov qab rau xyoo pua 16th, pom cov pob zeb tawv tawv tau pom hauv Urals, tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua lawv tseem tsis tau paub. Emperor Peter the Great qhia kev txaus siab rau kev siv "pob zeb xim" hauv kev tsim vaj tsev sab hauv. Nws yog nws leej twg tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev vam meej ntawm pob zeb txiav kos duab hauv Russia. Xyoo 1752, los ntawm nws txoj cai lij choj, nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm St. Petersburg - Peterhof, thawj lub tsev lag luam lapidary hauv peb lub tebchaws tau qhib, qhov uas lawv tau pib tsim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov pob zeb xim, thiab teeb tsa kev cob qhia rau cov tswv hauv kev txiav pob zeb.
Hauv xyoo 1750, kev nyiam nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb tau nthuav dav hauv Lavxias aristocrats. Xyoo 1765, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Empress Catherine II the Great, kev ntoj ke mus kawm los ntawm J. Dannenberg tau xa mus rau Urals, uas tau tshawb pom qhov tso nyiaj tshiab ntawm agates, jasper, carnelian thiab lwm yam zaub mov. Thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1780s, thev naus laus zis los ua cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov pov haum tau tsim los ntawm Lavxias txiav cov chaw tsim khoom: kev npau suav qub ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj thaj chaw thaj tsam nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb.
Xyoo 1783, tus kws kes duab vajtse Cameron tau txais kev xaj los ntawm Empress Catherine II txhawm rau txhim kho phiaj xwm kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Agate chav nrog jasper. Tus kws kes duab vajtse tau ua tiav lub siab nyiam ntawm tus huab tais thiab tsim cov duab kos rau txoj haujlwm tshiab rau kho ob lub chaw haujlwm nrog jasper.
Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm C. Cameron, phab ntsa ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm tau raug txo los ntawm 9 centimeters, tau npog nrog cov pob zeb limestone txiav nrog jasper. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev ua haujlwm zaum kawg, uas yog sib tsoo thiab txhuam cov pob zeb xim, tsim los qhia qhov ci ntawm cov xim thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov tones. Thaum ua polishing, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nqa thaj tsam li 200 square metres ntawm cov phab ntsa, cov pob zeb thiab cov pluaj rau lub iav ci. Cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias ua haujlwm no los ntawm txhais tes. Cov phab ntsa ntawm ob chav ntawm Agate Rooms tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim daj tsaus Urazov jasper nrog ntxiv ntawm dawb quartzite. Nyob rau xyoo pua 18th lub jasper no tau hu ua "nqaij agate", uas yog vim li cas cov neeg sab hauv thiaj li hu ua chav Agate.
Thaum Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, cov neeg ntxeev siab tsis tau khuv xim lub jasper cladding, marble dag ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Agate Rooms. Hauv txhua chav, cov khoom siv tooj dag tau raug puas ntsoog; 6 jasper vases, duab puab marble, 9 tooj liab cov duab puab ua los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Jasper Study, thiab cov tooj liab tooj liab los ntawm Great Hall tau ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev. Dua li qhov no, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Agate Rooms, feem ntau, tau raug khaws cia txij thaum xyoo pua 18th.
Chav Agate tam sim no qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib.
Xyuas
| Txhua qhov tshuaj xyuas 5 Alisha 2015-10-03 19:35:20
ua tsaug Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb heev rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Pab ua kom muaj kev sib tham zoo
