Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Michael tus Thawj Tub Rog ntawm Iversky Monastery piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Valdai

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Michael tus Thawj Tub Rog ntawm Iversky Monastery piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Valdai
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Michael tus Thawj Tub Rog ntawm Iversky Monastery piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Valdai

Video: Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Michael tus Thawj Tub Rog ntawm Iversky Monastery piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Valdai

Video: Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Michael tus Thawj Tub Rog ntawm Iversky Monastery piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Valdai
Video: Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Yuav Ua Li Cas 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Michael tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj ntawm Iversky Monastery
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Michael tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj ntawm Iversky Monastery

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hauv nroog Valdai, Novgorod Thaj Chaw, muaj Iversky Monastery, uas yog ib ntawm nws cov tsev teev ntuj zoo tshaj plaws - Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Michael, nyob saum lub qhov rooj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 17th, uas yog xyoo 1685.

Ntawm ib sab ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Archangel Michael tau txuas nrog los ntawm ob-storey pob zeb Lub Tsev Txhab Nyiaj Txiag, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 17th, thiab lub pej thuam pob zeb loj heev nruab nrog lub hexagonal hipped ru tsev, uas yog hu ua "Nikonovskaya" thiab uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib leeg-lub taub hau gilded eagle, txuas rau nws. Nyob rau lwm sab ntawm lub tuam tsev yog nyob ib sab ntawm lub pob zeb ob-storey tsev hu ua "Nikonovsky", kuj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 17th. Nws tau paub tias yawg suab Nikon ib zaug nyob hauv lub tsev no.

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Michael tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj yog ib lub hauv paus, tsis muaj ncej, ib lub tuam tsev nyob ib puag ncig nrog cov duab qub nyob ntawm peb sab. Lub tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev npaj.

Tag nrho lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev hu ua kab nruab nrab ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj, uas faib thaj tsam uas twb muaj lawm rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj. Txoj kev npaj daws teeb meem hauv nroog no tau ua tiav hauv daim ntoo thiab yog thawj theem ntawm nws tsim. Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1680, Afanasy Fomin txiav txim siab ua kom tiav tag nrho txoj hauv kev hauv pob zeb, ntxiv peb qhov khoom ntxiv: Lub Tsev Txhab Nyiaj Txiag, Lub Tsev Dawb Huv nrog Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Mikhailovsky thiab Lub Tsev Mikhailovskaya. Lub tsev teev ntuj thiab rooj vag tau pib ua tiav thaum xyoo 1685. Raws li qhov kev pom zoo uas twb muaj lawm, Fomin tau tsim lub tuam tsev tsib-domed, tab sis me ntsis qis dua qhov siab dua thawj lub tuam tsev ntoo. Txog rau hnub tim, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia meej txog ntawm kev rov tsim kho lossis daim ntawv cog lus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no feem ntau yog hais txog nruab nrab lossis qhov kawg ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Ib qho ntawm cov duab axonometric ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov qab mus rau thaum pib xyoo pua puv 19 thiab sawv cev los ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm A. Makushev.

Txij thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev tsim kho, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov xim pleev xim rau sab nrauv, ua raws li levkas, tab sis dhau sijhawm, rov ua haujlwm ntau dua uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov duab tshiab. Nws tau paub tias nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19 zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj vaj huam sib luag tau nkag mus rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj.

Nyob rau xyoo 19th, tsis yog lub tsev teev ntuj nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem muaj cov rooj vag uas nyob ib sab tau rov ua dua thiab kho dua, ntxiv mus, cov duab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov duab tau txais kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov qhib qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj tau tawg, thiab tom qab ntawd tau muab tso dua thiab rov rov qhib dua; qee qhov ntawm lub ntsej muag uas ua los ntawm cov cib tau ploj thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaiv nyob rau sab qab teb ntim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj rooj vag raug cuam tshuam.

Xyoo 1918, Iversky Monastery tau raug tshem tawm tag thiab tsis muaj nyob thaum xyoo 1920. Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, tsev kho mob tub rog khiav tawm tau nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj qub uas twb muaj lawm. Feem ntau yuav yog, nyob rau xyoo no, ntim ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Michael tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj tau muab faib los ntawm kev cuam tshuam qab nthab ua los ntawm ntoo. Tom qab lub sijhawm ua tsov rog dhau los, lub tsev teev ntuj tau nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, vim tias tsis yog tsuas yog kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev txhim kho sab hauv lub tsev teev ntuj sab hauv.

Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1960s-1980s, kev kho kom dav tau ua tiav hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, txuas nrog kev ua haujlwm ib nrab rov los, thaum lub sijhawm uas twb muaj lawm yav dhau los tau rov kho dua, thiab hipped-ru tsev apse tiav nrog cov plank npog tau rov ua dua tshiab hauv cov kauj ruam qub.. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau xyoo 1990, lub ru tsev hlau tshiab tau ua rau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj monument, thiab lub apse, uas tau rov kho dua, tau npog nrog cov hlau tshwj xeeb galvanized.

Thoob plaws xyoo 2007, kev ua haujlwm puv ntoob tau tshwm sim hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm Michael tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj, cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus ntaiv thiab qab nthab, nrog rau cov chaw uas tau tshwj xeeb tau hloov kho rau kev ua haujlwm hauv pawg ntseeg.

Duab

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