Trinity Cathedral ntawm Alexander Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Alexandrov

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Trinity Cathedral ntawm Alexander Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Alexandrov
Trinity Cathedral ntawm Alexander Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Alexandrov

Video: Trinity Cathedral ntawm Alexander Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Alexandrov

Video: Trinity Cathedral ntawm Alexander Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Alexandrov
Video: Trinity Cathedral in old Kremlin, Pskov. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Trinity Cathedral ntawm Alexander Kremlin
Trinity Cathedral ntawm Alexander Kremlin

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hauv thaj av Vladimir, hauv nroog Alexandrov, ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Alexandrovskaya Sloboda, muaj Trinity Cathedral, uas yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam no. Hauv sab hauv ntawm Kremlin, lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hnub poob. Trinity Cathedral belongs rau lub monuments ntawm Vladimir-Suzdal architecture.

Lub voos xwmfab loj nyob ntawm plaub tus ncej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas muaj peb ntu kev faib ua ib nrab ntawm plaub sab. Cov npog npog tau xaus rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub ntsej muag siege, nyob ntawm lub nruas muaj zog zoo. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau npog rau ntawm peb sab los ntawm cov duab, uas qee qhov zais nws qhov zoo nkauj tsis txaus ntseeg.

Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, Trinity Cathedral muaj qhov pom kev zoo kawg nkaus, vim nws cov pob zeb tau pleev xim nrog cov xim sib txawv, piv txwv li, dub, dawb, daj, daj, thiab lwm yam, tab sis tus ntoo khaub lig tau cim rau ntawm txhua lub pob zeb, uas tau hais txog ntawm txoj siv sia. Ob peb kab txaij ci ntsa iab ua lub nruas. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub monument tau muab faib los ntawm txoj siv ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj rau hauv ob qib, tsis tas yuav hla tus pilasters. Phab ntsa cladding nyob rau sab hauv tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob zeb dawb, thiab qhov khoob me me ntawm cov pilasters tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov cib.

Lub qhov rooj nkag los muaj ob khub ntawm cov ntoo qhib ntoo, uas tau kab nyob rau sab nrauv nrog cov phaj ua los ntawm tooj liab liab thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv kub raws cov ntsiab lus hauv phau npaiv npaum. Yav dhau los, nws tau ntseeg tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li "Damascus ua haujlwm", tab sis hnub no nws tau raug pov thawj tseeb tias ob txoj kev no tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim. Nws paub tias kub tsim ntawm lub qhov rooj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe.

Hauv qab lub thaj ntawm Trinity Cathedral muaj hauv qab daus uas muaj xya lub qhov ntxa ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dawb. Ntawm lub qhov ntxa muaj cov ntawv sau ua lus Slavic, uas qhia lub npe ntawm tus neeg tuag. Nyob hauv thawj lub qhov ntxa, tus tsim thiab lees txim ntawm Assumption Monastery Cornelius, uas tuag hauv 1681, tau faus. Buturlin I. I tau faus ntawm no. - Dav dav ntawm lub sijhawm Peter Great; muaj ob lub qhov ntxa uas tsis paub keeb kwm - qee tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias muaj faus ob tug ntxhais tsis raug cai ntawm Ivan the Terrible ntawm no.

Txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th, lub tsev teev ntuj tau hu ua Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Pabcuam ntawm Nkauj xwb, uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev pleev xim rau ntawm phab ntsa, tus yam ntxwv ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv cov phiaj.

Nyob rau tsib xyoos dhau los, lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov kho thiab rov tsim dua ntau dua ib zaug, thaum cov duab puab lawv tus kheej tau hloov pauv. Xyoo 1671, cov neeg pleev xim duab los ntawm Rostov raug xa mus rau Aleksandrov Sloboda. Lub ntsej muag ntawm txhua tus neeg ntseeg tau piav qhia tau zoo kawg: cov plaub hau thiab plaub hau tau ua nyob rau hauv cov kab sib txawv, cov quav ncaj tau pom ntawm cov khaub ncaws, thiab cov duab lawv tus kheej zoo li yuav tsum tau me ntsis ntev. Feem ntau ntawm cov frescoes tau qhia tawm tsam tom qab xiav, thiab cov ntawv sau lawv tus kheej tau pom qhov sib txawv hauv cov tshuaj dawb. Nyob rau sab qis ntawm tus ncej, nyob rau sab qab teb, tsis muaj cov ntawv sau tseg, tab sis qee qhov xwm txheej los ntawm lub neej ntawm Tus Niam Tsev Dawb Huv ntawm Vajtswv tau piav qhia.

Nyob rau xyoo pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lub qhov rais nruab nrab tau muab tsoo rau hauv plaub lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab xyoo 1824 ntau tshooj ntawm qhov ua tau txawv txawv me ntsis tau ntxiv rau hauv cov ces kaum. Thaum lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1882 txog 1889, Trinity Cathedral tau rov tsim dua, thaum cov duab pleev xim loj tau ua tiav. Tau ntxuav thiab hloov kho tom ntej ntawm txhua daim duab phab ntsa hauv lub tuam tsev. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tom qab lub iconostasis, yav tas los tsis paub lub frescoes tau pom, thiab xyoo 1887 lub qub iconostasis tau hloov nrog qhov tshiab. Tus kws kos duab Belousov thiab tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Filimonov G.

Thoob plaws xyoo 1947, kev rov kho lub xeev thiab kev cob qhia txog kev tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm kho qhov chaw tsis zoo. Plaub lub tsev tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho, thaj chaw dig muag tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev teev ntuj kom tso dej tawm, thiab hauv qab daus tau rov qab los, cov cua sov tau teeb tsa thiab lub hauv paus nruab nrab tau kho dua.

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