Lub tebchaws United Arab Emirates yog lub xeev hluas uas ncaj ncees. Lub koom haum tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1971. Txawm li cas los xij, lub teb chaws keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua tau hloov pauv ntau pua xyoo, suav nrog kev tsim cov zaub mov hauv Emirates tau ntau pua xyoo.
Thaum npaj ncig saib mus rau Dubai lossis Sharjah, xyuam xim rau qhov tshwj xeeb ua noj ntawm thaj av. Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sim hauv UAE tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov tsev so muaj ntau lub hnub qub, nws cov khw noj mov tuaj yeem ua rau xav tsis thoob txog kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov tau kawm hauv Europe, thiab hauv cov khw me me uas cov zaub mov yooj yim tau npaj hauv Arabic.
Ib yam li lwm lub tebchaws Arab, Emirates muaj kev coj noj coj ua raws li thaj chaw nyob ntawm thaj av thiab kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ntseeg ntawm cov pejxeem, uas tau txhim kho ntau pua xyoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov tais diav ntawm UAE cov zaub mov niaj hnub no tau qiv los ntawm Lebanon, qee qhov kev ua noj ua haus tau coj los ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws Arab uas pom lawv tus kheej hauv thaj chaw ntawm Emirates niaj hnub no. Xyoo tsis ntev los no, nrog rau kev txhim kho kev ncig xyuas tebchaws, ntau lub tsev tsim khoom noj tau qhib hauv lub xeev, sawv cev rau zaub mov los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb - los ntawm Italis thiab Fab Kis mus rau Nyij Pooj thiab Kauslim.
Cov txheej txheem tais diav ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm Arab lub tsev noj mov hauv txhua lub nroog ntawm Emirates suav nrog ntau yam yaj thiab zaub siav ntawm hluav taws, khoom qab zib los ntawm tsev cheese, yoghurts thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav nrog txiv ntseej, ntxiv rau kas fes dub. Cov neeg hauv nroog haus nws ntau teev, tham txog xov xwm hauv zos ntawm lub rooj hauv khw kas fes lossis tsev noj mov.
Sab saum toj 10 cov tais diav hauv UAE
Ua noj kebab
Nws yuav zoo li nws nyuaj rau xav tsis thoob nrog cov neeg nyob nrog lula-kebab, vim hnub no koj tuaj yeem sim nws nyob txhua qhov chaw: hauv Caucasian cuisine tsev noj mov, thiab hauv txoj kev cafes hu ua "shashliks" thiab qhib raws txoj kev loj ntawm txhua qhov kev qhia. Thiab tseem, kws ua zaub mov ntawm ib lub tsev haujlwm hauv tebchaws United Arab Emirates tau npaj los ua pov thawj tias tsuas yog hauv nws lub tebchaws tuaj yeem ua kebab tiag tiag ua kom raug.
Qhov zais ntawm daim ntawv qhia Arab yog qhov yooj yim - cov nqaij yuav tsum tau noj ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov rog rog cov menyuam yaj yuav tsum ua kom muaj ntau yam ntawm cov nqaij minced. Nws yuav tsum tau kneaded rau tsawg kawg ib feem peb ntawm ib teev. Nov yog tib txoj kev uas lula hloov pauv mus ua kua. Txhua tus kws ua zaub mov ntxiv nws tus kheej cov txuj lom thiab txuj lom, thiab yog li ntawd koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov qab cov zaub mov uas koj nyiam, nrog txhua qhov koj xav tau. Nqaij hnyuv ntxwm, ua rau ntawm skewers, yog tusyees kib ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab ua haujlwm rau cov qhua ntawm cov qhob cij tsis sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab, txiv lws suav thiab cov av qhuav sib sau ua ke.
Shawarma
Lwm qhov zaub mov nrov, uas peb paub zoo dua li cov chaw noj zaub mov nrawm, hauv Emirates yog cov txuj ci tiag tiag ntawm kev ua noj ua haus. Shawarma tau npaj ob qho tib si hauv txoj kev cafes thiab hauv khw noj mov, siv ram lossis nqaij qaib.
Keeb kwm ntawm shawarma tau pib nyob rau xyoo 17th hauv tebchaws Ottoman, los ntawm qhov uas daim ntawv qhia tau nthuav tawm mus rau tebchaws Arab, suav nrog cov xeev ntawm Arabian Peninsula. Hauv UAE, shawarma tau txais kev pabcuam hauv pita qhob cij qhwv nrog cov zaub zaub tshiab thiab ntsim ntses. Shawarma tau noj yam tsis muaj rab riam, thiab yog li nws tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv zoo rau txoj kev noj txom ncauj sai.
Hmoob
Hummus yog qhov yooj yim heev los npaj, tab sis txhua tus kws tshaj lij ua noj ua haus muaj nws tus kheej cov lus zais, thiab yog li qhov kawg tshwm sim ib txwm muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj tab tom so hauv UAE thiab tau pom hummus uas koj nyiam, txiav txim siab tias tam sim no koj paub qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los noj hmo. Vim tias hummus feem ntau hu ua lub hauv paus ntawm Arab cov rooj ib txwm muaj thiab cov zaub mov tseem ceeb uas ua ntej noj mov tseem ceeb thiab mloog cov qhua hauv txoj kev yog.
Ib qho khoom noj tau npaj los ntawm cov taum taum nrog cov noob hnav, hu ua tahini. Hummus tseem muaj kua txiv qaub thiab qej. Hummus hauv UAE tau ua haujlwm nrog roj txiv roj thiab paprika, nrog rau ib feem ntawm lavash.
Meze los ntawm appetizers
Arab kev coj noj coj ua xav tias tsis noj mov nrawm, thiab yog li ntawd lub tsev noj mov feem ntau muab "meze" ua ntej zaub xam lav thiab chav kawm tseem ceeb xaj los ntawm cov qhua. Kev xaiv cov khoom noj txom ncauj pab ua kom pom qhov kev cia siab thiab ntxiv rau qhov ua rau lub hauv siab tsis tuaj yeem tos kom saj yam tsawg kawg ib yam thaum muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tuaj ntawm chav ua noj.
Meze muaj ntau yam tais diav ua haujlwm hauv cov tais me me - txhais tau tias, "los ntawm cov hniav". Cov npe khoom noj rau meze feem ntau suav nrog "kusa makhshi" - zucchini ua cov txiv ntseej thiab kua txob kub; Dakhnu - fermented dawb peas; "Muttabal" - caviar eggplant nrog ntxiv ntawm cov txiv ntseej, cov txuj lom kub thiab qej; "Uarak anab" - cov khoom me me uas tau ntim cov zaub qhwv zoo li dolma. Meze tau muab rau cov qhua nrog los ntawm cov hmoov nplej dawb kamir, uas yooj yim rau khaws cov khoom noj txom ncauj tsis txhob siv rab diav rawg.
Taboule zaub xam lav
Daim ntawv qhia Tabouleh tuaj ntawm Lebanon, txawm hais tias cov neeg ntawm Syria ib txwm npaj los sib cav nrog cov lus no. Ib txoj hauv kev lossis lwm qhov, cov zaub xam lav no yog qhov tsim nyog tau sim hauv kev so hauv UAE.
"Tabule" yog tsim los ntawm bulgur (cov nplej ua los ntawm cov zom thiab tshwj xeeb txhoov thiab cov nplej zom), ntxiv rau los ntawm zaub txhwb qaib, txiv lws suav thiab txiv roj roj, tab sis cov khoom tseem ceeb uas muab zaub xam lav tshwj xeeb yog mint nplooj. "Tabouleh" txaus siab heev, tab sis tsis hnyav thiab ua kom sov zoo nyob hauv tshav kub. Nws tau txais kev pabcuam ntawm cov zaub xas lav ntsuab nplooj thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov txiv qaub slices, cov kua txiv uas tuaj yeem nchuav rau ntawm lub tais, muab nws ntxiv piquancy.
Al majbus
Arabian pilaf "Al majbus" yog phom hnyav ua noj ua haus. Yog tias, tom qab meze ntawm cov khoom noj qab zib thiab zaub xam lav, koj tau tswj kom txuag tau qee qhov chaw hauv koj lub plab, nco ntsoov sim ua qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Arabian gastronomic art.
Cov menyuam yaj ib txwm siv hauv nws txoj kev npaj, tab sis hauv cov khw noj mov ntawm UAE koj tuaj yeem pom "Al majbus" nrog nqaij qaib lossis qaib ntxhw. Cov nqaij tau siav nrog ntau yam txuj lom - coriander, thyme, cinnamon, cardamom thiab qej, thiab thaum kawg nws yog seasoned nrog lws suav ntses, kua txiv qaub thiab kua txob dub. Ghee, figs thiab cardamom koom nrog hauv daim ntawv qhia, thiab yog li nws muaj pob paj tsis hnov qab. Arabic pilaf tau txais kev pabcuam nrog zaub zaub tshiab thiab ntsim lws suav ntses.
Biryani
Cov mov nplej kub nrog nqaij, qe thiab zaub tuaj rau tebchaws United Arab Emirates los ntawm Iran. Nws lub npe los ntawm lus Persian rau kib. Basmati txhuv yog siv rau nws txoj kev npaj, thiab cov nqaij yog kib tom qab marinating nws hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov txuj lom. Cov txuj lom pob rau Biryani tuaj yeem suav nrog cumin thiab saffron, cardamom thiab cloves, qhiav thiab qej. Nqaij qaib los yog menyuam yaj yog kib hauv cov rog rog lossis cov roj thiab ua haujlwm rau ntawm cov nplej nplej siav nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab.
Hauv Dubai, Abu Dhabi thiab lwm lub nroog hauv tebchaws, muaj cov khw noj mov tshwj xeeb hauv kev npaj Biryani, yog li cov zaub mov no tuaj yeem suav tias yog daim npav tuaj ntsib ntawm cov zaub mov hauv tebchaws ntawm UAE.
Aw Ali Ali
Lub npe ntawm lub qab zib thiab kev sib tw casserole "Umm Ali" txhais los ntawm Arabic li "niam ntawm Ali". Cov lus qhia ncig xyuas hauv UAE yuav zoo siab qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub sab laug yam tsis muaj leej txiv, tab sis txhua tus neeg ua noj ua haus nyiam khaws qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Nws tsuas yog paub tias cov khoom qab zib qab muaj: puff pastry; txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav - cov hnub, raisins thiab qhuav apricots; txiv ntseej - almonds, pistachios thiab walnuts; ntxiv rau vanilla, saffron thiab txiv kab ntxwv tev. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog txhoov nrog rab riam thiab sib tov, thiab tom qab ntawd so hauv mis sov nrog vanilla thiab qab zib thiab ci kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Hauv qab nws tseem yog huab cua huab cua, sib tw, zoo li niam lub siab. Khoom qab zib tau muab rau cov qhua nrog qhuav apricots soaked hauv dej sawv. Sprinkle cov noob hnav thiab cov paj ntoo almond saum lub casserole.
Cov hniav qab zib tau zoo siab thiab xaj ib feem thib ob, vim tias "Umm Ali" zoo li hnub tim nrog menyuam yaus uas tsis saib xyuas, uas koj xav rov qab los dua.
Baklava
Cov kab-kab ntev ntawm cov txuj lom thiab cov txuj lom hauv cov khw muag khoom sab hnub tuaj tsuas tuaj yeem sib tw nrog qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom qab zib. Baklava yog ib qho khoom qab zib tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws United Arab Emirates. Baklava tuaj yeem saj ob qho tib si ntawm cov chaw muag khoom hauv txoj kev cafes thiab hauv tsev noj mov tsev noj mov rau pluas tshais lossis noj hmo.
Qhov zais cia ntawm kev ua khoom qab zib nrov yog yooj yim heev - yob tawm lub khob noom cookie kom nyias li sai tau thiab tsis txhob khaws cov txiv ntseej thiab zib ntab. Baklava yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom qab zib zoo tshaj plaws, cov ntawv uas tau muab sib xyaw nrog cov zib ntab thiab cov txiv ntseej sib tsoo - walnuts, almonds, pistachios, thiab tom qab ntawd npog nrog ghee. Txhua yam no tau rov ua ntau zaus - baklava nyiam txheej. Tom qab ntawd lub ncuav qab zib tau ci hauv qhov cub, thiab thaum kawg nws tau nchuav nrog phoov ua los ntawm qab zib, zib ntab thiab kua txiv qaub. Cov khoom qab zib qab yog tsau thiab yuav luag translucent.
Baklava tau txais kev pabcuam nrog cov kasfes dub nyob sab hnub tuaj, lub zog uas tsis sib tw nrog qib siab ntawm kev qab zib ntawm cov khoom qab zib, tab sis ua rau nws nyiam.
Ash Asaraya
Thiab thaum kawg, kab ntawv kawg ntawm cov npe ntawm cov tais diav uas nyiam tshaj plaws sim hauv UAE yog tsev cheese khoom qab zib. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws lawv tus kheej nyiam nws rau txhua tus neeg thaum lawv tab tom yuav haus ib khob kas fes hauv cov tuam txhab zoo.
"Tshauv Asaraya" yog tsim los ntawm tsev cheese, cheese mos, qhob noom xim kasfes crumbs, butter, qab zib, qe, cream thiab tuab yogurt. Vanilla thiab cinnamon tau siv ua txuj lom. Khoom qab zib xav tau kev qhia ua zaub mov noj zoo heev, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau tus pib npaj nws. "Tshauv Asaraya" tau ci rau ob teev, thiab tom qab ntawd nws siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ib teev los ua kom tiav qhov kev sib tw tiav.
Cov paj npleg Curd tau txais kev pabcuam nrog tib yam Arabic kas fes, uas yog ua nrog anise, cinnamon thiab cardamom. Kas fes, uas hloov pauv ntau yam khoom lag luam thiab dej haus ntawm Western kev vam meej rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab tso cai rau koj siv sijhawm ntev li koj nyiam, tab sis ib txwm zoo siab thiab zoo siab.
