Stockholm, lub peev Swedish, yog lub nroog nyob ntawm cov Islands tuaj. Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm Baltic thiab Lake Mälaren, thiab nws suav nrog 14 cov kob - txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej kev pab thiab nws tus yam ntxwv.
Cov neeg tuaj rau Stockholm feem ntau yog rau kev lom zem kev kawm: muaj ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm thiab tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov nyiam nyob hauv ib puag ncig: piv txwv li, ecotrails rau saib noog tau pw ib puag ncig Lake Mälaren. Yog li lub caij zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib Stogkolm yog lub caij sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm no, ua tsaug rau Gulf Stream, sov heev thiab me me, hauv lub peev ntawm Sweden tsis muaj cua sov los sis ua rau hnyav heev. Christmas yog lub sijhawm zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm no: lub nroog tau dai kom zoo nkauj rau hnub so thiab muaj khw Christmas.
Cov cheeb tsam ntawm Stockholm
Rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws, thaj chaw ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog tuaj yeem yog cov hauv qab no:
- Lub nroog qub Gamla stan;
- Vasastan;
- Södermalm;
- Estermalm;
- Djurgården;
- Scheppsholmen.
Lub nroog qub
Stockholm lub nroog qub muaj 900 xyoo keeb kwm. Nov yog lub nroog-hauv-ib-lub nroog nrog qhov tshwj xeeb tsw: cov tsev nyob ntawm no feem ntau yog los ntawm 17th-18th xyoo pua, tab sis txoj kev nqaim tseem nyob nruab nrab. Qhov nqaim ntawm lawv - Morten Trotzig Lane - tsuas yog 90 cm dav. Hauv Lub Nroog Qub, koj tuaj yeem pom cov phom loj thiab cov pob zeb nrog cov ntawv sau sau sau rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm tsev, tsoo cov phom loj thiab ntau ntxiv - txhua yam hauv keeb kwm. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog lub tsev huab tais, ua nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas yav tas los nyob ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Swedish, uas tau hlawv hauv qhov hluav taws kub txaus ntshai. Tam sim no muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau ib zaug: cov khoom muaj koob muaj npe tsev fuabtais, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog, lub tsev khaws khoom qub qub. Ntxiv rau lub palace, muaj Nobel Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab ntau lub tsev teev ntuj qub nyob ntawm cov kob.
Kev yuav khoom hauv Lub Nroog Qub feem ntau yog khoom plig. Muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom plig thiab kos duab kos duab. Kev ua lag luam Christmas tshwm sim ntawm Stor Torget thaum lub caij ntuj no. Hmo ntuj hmo ntuj nyob hauv ib feem ntawm lub nroog no txwv rau cov khw noj mov zoo nrog cov nkauj nyob - seev cev hauv ntau lub nroog niaj hnub no.
Tsis muaj ntau lub tsev so nyob ntawm no (vim tias Lub Nroog Qub nws tus kheej me me heev) thiab lawv tsis pheej yig, tab sis txhua yam tau txhiv los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, ntawm ntug dej muaj plaub lub hnub qub Thawj Hotel Reisen - yog ib qhov zoo tshaj hauv lub nroog. Kuj tseem muaj ntau lub tsev so yooj yim dua, tab sis nyob hauv cov tsev qub thiab nrog cov tsim qauv sab hauv.
Vasastan
"Lub Nroog Pob Zeb", thaj chaw nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Stockholm, uas txij thaum pib los tau tsim los nrog pob zeb ntau dua li cov tsev ntoo. Vasastan yog qhov tseeb Stockholm uas peb paub los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo Astrid Lingdren: nws nyob ntawm no, thiab nws nyob ntawm cov ru tsev no uas Malysh thiab Karlson ib zaug taug kev. Nov yog qhov chaw ua si nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg hais lus Swedish - Vasaparken.
Thaj chaw no tseem yog ib lub tsev qub qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe - Bergian Gardens, nrhiav tau xyoo 1791. Nws nta lub pas dej hauv dej, tsev cog khoom cua sov, lub vaj Japanese, thiab ntau ntxiv. Ib sab ntawm lub vaj yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm, sau los ntawm ntau dua 9 lab khoom pov thawj. Nws tau koom nrog Planetarium.
Vasastan yog ib koog tsev kawm ntawv uas, raws li cov qauv hauv Stockholm, nyob deb deb ntawm qhov chaw - nws siv sijhawm li 15 feeb los taug kev mus rau nws, thiab cov neeg Swedes tso dag rau nws hu ua Siberia. Tab sis tsis muaj cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ncig ntawm no, thiab lub neej nyob ntawm no pheej yig dua li hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb.
Estermalm
Thaum nws yog lub nroog ib puag ncig uas muaj ntau lub tiaj nyom, tom qab ntawd - thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig uas nyiam thiab chaw so rau cov neeg hauv nroog. Tam sim no thaj chaw no ntawm Stockholm tau suav tias yog qhov kim tshaj plaws: tom qab kev txhim kho tseem ceeb nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov neeg tseem ceeb tau pib los nyob hauv nws. Ntawm no peb pom ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub tsev tsis tu ncua, feem ntau yog cov tsev tsib-storey, lub ntsej muag uas zoo nkauj heev thiab ntau yam. Hauv cheeb tsam no, kev tsim vaj tsev ruaj khov tau raug khaws cia, thiab Stogkolm Historical Museum kuj tseem nyob ntawm no. Feem ntau cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau mloog zoo rau ob qhov kev nthuav tawm nyob ntawd: kev sau khoom tshwj xeeb rau Vikings, thiab kev sau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nplua nuj, hu ua "chav kub".
Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw no yog Karlaplan Square - cov chaw no suav tias yog kim tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Muaj lub nroog qub lag luam nyob ze ntawm lub xwmfab, uas tseem tsis yog pheej yig, tab sis nthuav. Nws tau nyob hauv lub tsev cib los ntawm 1888, thiab txij thaum pib los tau tsom mus rau kev lag luam hauv cov khoom qab thiab khoom kim heev rau cov neeg siab zoo uas tau nyob hauv thaj chaw. Kev ua lag luam tseem tab tom ua haujlwm thiab tseem yog qhov nyiam: ntau yam khoom siv sab hauv, cov duab kos, cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj tsis hloov pauv txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo los yuav khoom rau ntau yam ntawm Swedish delicacies.
Hauv cheeb tsam no muaj ntau lub tsev so hmo ntuj thiab cov disco loj tshaj plaws hauv Stockholm - Sturecompagniet. Cov tsev so hauv ib feem ntawm lub nroog yog kim, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej tsw thiab tsim tshwj xeeb.
Södermalm
Södermalm cheeb tsam yog cov kob siab thiab txuas nrog rau lwm qhov hauv Stockholm los ntawm cov choj - tus choj tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm nws mus rau Lub Nroog Qub. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov nyem. Södermalm muaj toj, nce toj siab thiab nqes hav, yog li taug kev ntawm nws tuaj yeem ua lub cev qoj ib ce zoo. Ib qho kev nyiam yog xyoo 1935 nqa-nqa mus rau lub roob Södermalm, uas tseem yog lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas.
Lub tsev qub ntawm XVI-XVIII ib puas xyoo, ntau lub tsev ntoo ntawm XIX xyoo pua, Baroque lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Mary Magdalene xyoo 1763 tau raug khaws cia ntawm no. Hauv nws lub tsev rau zaj lus piv txwv tam sim no yog Lub Koom Txoos Orthodox ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Muaj ntau lub tsev tshiab: piv txwv li, lub tsev teev ntuj neo-Gothic ntawm St. Sofia thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Kuj tseem muaj cov tsev niaj hnub no, thiab lawv kuj tseem nyiam saib, vim tias lawv haum zoo rau hauv kev daws teeb meem nyuaj heev.
Muaj ntau lub khw nyob ntawm no, tab sis qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws yuav khoom yog tsom mus rau Hornsgatspuckeln Street - muaj cov duab kos duab thiab cov khw muag khoom ntawm cov kws txawj txua hauv zos, yog li koj yuav tsum tuaj rau thaj tsam no tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb khoom plig los ntawm Sweden. Muaj qhov twg coj cov menyuam taug kev: chaw ua si ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Ivara Losa yog suav tias yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv Sweden.
Södermalm tseem yog qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog hmo ntuj. Sweden cov chaw pw hmo ntuj muaj cov cai nruj rau kev muag cawv, feem ntau yog lub ntsej muag tswj kev nkag, tab sis Stockholm yog ib lub chaw rau cov nkauj seev cev niaj hnub no, yog li muaj kev lom zem ntau ntawm no.
Muaj ntau lub tsev so txaus nyiam ntawm cov kob nrog kev pom ntawm lub hiav txwv thiab lub nroog qub. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Stogkolm yog qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov tsev so -nkoj - raws li txoj cai, lawv tau tsaws ntawm cov pob zeb no.
Djurgården
Lwm qhov chaw ntxim nyiam nyob qhov twg koj tuaj yeem khom tau, thiab nyob qhov twg, hauv txhua kis, tsim nyog saib. Cov kob no qee zaum hu ua "kob kev lom zem", tom qab ntawd "tsev cia puav pheej" - ob qho puav leej yog qhov tseeb. Muaj ib lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm ib qho khoom pov thawj - lub nkoj sunken Vasa. Nws sawv cev rau yuav luag txig khaws cia hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Muaj Nordic Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv lub tsev neo -Gothic los ntawm 1907 - qhov tseem ceeb, nws yog keeb kwm hauv nroog thiab tsev khaws keeb kwm haiv neeg nrog kev sau ntau ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Sweden txij li xyoo pua 17th. Lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Waldemarsudde, lub tsev khaws khoom kos duab hauv chav tsev nouveau. Tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws thiab nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob yog lub tsev khaws khoom qhib qhib huab cua ethnographic, suav nrog lub vaj tsiaj me - Skansen.
Ib qho ntxiv, muaj ntau qhov kev lom zem ntawm menyuam yaus ntawm cov kob. Piv txwv li, Tsev khaws puav pheej Junibacken, mob siab rau cov dab neeg dab neeg ntawm Astrid Lingdren. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog, tau kawg, qhov chaw lom zem loj loj Gröna Lun. Nws tau tsim los ua kev lom zem thiab chaw lom zem rov qab rau xyoo 1883. Tam sim no muaj ntau dua 30 ntawm qhov nyiam tshaj plaws niaj hnub no, ntxiv rau, nws nyob ntawm no uas muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm pob zeb ua yeeb yam feem ntau tshwm sim.
Kev yuav khoom hauv thaj chaw no feem ntau yog khoom plig, tsis muaj chaw yuav khoom loj, ob peb lub tsev nyob - nws muaj cov tiaj ua si thiab cov neeg nyiam mus ncig. Tab sis rau cov tsev neeg muaj menyuam yaus hauv Stockholm, qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los daws.
Scheppsholmen
Skeppsholmen yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej me me. Muaj peb lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm no: kos duab, kos duab niaj hnub thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia. Qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws thiab tuaj ntsib yog, tau kawg, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj Hnub Kos Duab. Muaj ntau qhov kev kos duab los ntawm thaum pib xyoo pua 20th: Picasso, Matisse, kev tsim kho Lavxias thiab ntau ntxiv, ntxiv rau, lub tsev khaws puav pheej txuas ntxiv tas li nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no. Ntau lub nkoj ntoo qub tau nres ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov kob no, uas muaj rau kev tshuaj xyuas.
Qhov pom zoo tshaj ntawm Stockholm Lub Nroog Qub tuaj ntawm no. Ib zaug dhau ib zaug, nws nyob ntawm no uas lub vaj muaj kev lom zem muaj vaj nyob - tam sim no ntawm cov kob ntau qhov chaw ua si ntsuab tau muaj txoj sia nyob.
Qhov kev txaus siab tshaj plaws nyob ntawm no yog STF af Chapman & Skeppsholmen. Nws yog tus tswv ob lub tsev: tsim lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub nyob rau xyoo 1690 nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kob thiab lub qub peb-masted nkoj Af Chapman, tau tsim tawm xyoo 1888.
