- Cheeb tsam nroog
- Kirovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
- Cheeb Tsam Soviet
- Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
- Trusovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Astrakhan yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Caspian thiab Lower Volga. Nws yog ib lub nroog keeb kwm ntawm peb lub tebchaws.
Lub nroog nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm cov hav suab puam. Nws nyob ntawm kaum ib lub tebchaws nyob hauv Volga delta. Kev nyab xeeb hauv ib puag ncig tuaj yeem piav qhia ua ntu zus txuas ntxiv. Tus naj npawb nruab nrab ntawm hnub tshav ntuj ib xyoos tsuas yog ntau dua ob puas leej. Tus nqi dej nag feem ntau yog tsawg: lub nroog yog qhuav heev. Muaj ntau zaus cua daj cua dub, nrog rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb hnub tuaj. Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej hauv nroog thaum lub caij ntuj sov lossis nyob rau ib nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj yuav hnov qhov ua pa ntawm Astrakhan cua qhuav.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog yog nthuav. Nws tau tsim tsa nyob ib puag ncig xyoo pua 13th (cov kws sau keeb kwm tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub hnub tim tseeb). Lub nroog yog ib feem ntawm Golden Horde, tom qab ntawd dhau los ua lub peev ntawm Astrakhan Khanate. Nws keeb kwm yog tag nrho ntawm cov xwm txheej. Tam sim no, ntau qhov keeb kwm kev pom tuaj yeem pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog.
Tab sis txhawm rau pom tag nrho cov keeb kwm keeb kwm no, taug txoj kev ntawm ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws ntawm cheeb tsam Caspian Hiav Txwv, mus ntsib txhua qhov chaw ncig tebchaws, koj yuav tsum xub pom cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no: Nws nyob qhov twg zoo dua nyob hauv Astrakhan?
Cheeb tsam nroog
Lub nroog raug faib ua plaub cheeb tsam:
- Leninist;
- Kirovsky;
- Soviet;
- Trusovsky.
Thawj ntawm cov cheeb tsam muaj npe nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog. Nws nyob ntawm qhov khoov ntawm tus dej. Qhov thib ob ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas tau teev tseg, Kirovsky, yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, muaj ntau lub koom haum - pej xeem, nom tswv, kev coj noj coj ua, kev kawm, kev ntseeg … Tsis tas li ntawd cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab lub tsev tswj hwm lub nroog nyob ntawm no. Cov cheeb tsam no yog ciam teb los ntawm Sovetsky. Nws nyob ntawm sab laug ntawm tus dej. Trusovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob ntawm nws sab xis.
Kirovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Bonhotel
Cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam yog kwv yees li kaum xya thiab ib nrab square kilometers. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, thaj chaw me me. Nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm plaub cheeb tsam hauv nroog, tab sis qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm kev txhim kho lub nroog pib. Hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim tsa nyob rau nruab nrab -30s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.
Ntawm thaj chaw me me, ntau qhov chaw nthuav thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tau mloog ntawm no, suav nrog, piv txwv li, Swan Lake. Qhov tseeb, nws yog lub pas dej tau tsim nyob hauv qhov chaw uas Volga hav dej tau ntiav. Lub ntsiab dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub pas dej yog, ntawm chav kawm, nws cov neeg nyob hauv, txaus siab daus-dawb swans. Ntawm cov kob nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej muaj qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj gazebo, uas tseem yog dawb. Tab sis koj tsuas tuaj yeem qhuas nws los ntawm qhov deb: tsuas yog cov niam txiv tshiab tau tso cai nkag mus rau nws; ntawm lawv hnub ua tshoob, lawv mus rau ntawd los ntawm nkoj.
Lwm qhov ntxim nyiam nyob hauv thaj chaw yog Lub Vaj Lub Caij Ntuj No. Nws tau tsim muaj txog ib puas xyoo dhau los. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom tsis tsuas yog cov ntoo txawv txawv, tab sis kuj yog cov noog txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no lub vaj raug kaw rau kev tsim kho dua tshiab. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm heev uas los ntawm lub sijhawm koj mus ntsib lub nroog nws yuav qhib, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam ntxim nyiam.
Lub ntsiab lus nyiam ntawm thaj av (thiab tag nrho lub nroog) yog nto moo Astrakhan Kremlin. Nws tau tsim nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Qhov ntev ntawm nws cov phab ntsa yog li ib thiab ib nrab txhiab metres, qhov siab yog los ntawm peb txog yim metres, thiab tuab yog los ntawm tsib txog kaum ob meters. Muaj ntau yam ntxim nyiam cov khoom vaj khoom tsev (keeb kwm keeb kwm) ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Kremlin. Ntawm lawv yog lub tsev teev ntuj Assumption, Crimean thiab Zhitnaya Yees, Lub Rooj vag Dej, Cyril Chapel … Cov npe ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus ntev. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 16th thiab 17th, lwm qhov nyob rau tiam tom ntej.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog no. Vim li no, coob tus neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam nyob ntawm no.
Raws li cov neeg taug kev tshuaj xyuas, thaj chaw yog qhov chaw txawv txawv thiab muaj xim zoo nkauj. Ntawm no, muaj cov minarets siab thiab kub ntawm pawg ntseeg lub tsev - kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ntseeg ntawm cov tib neeg sib txawv tau sib cuam tshuam, tsim ib qho tag nrho … Cov huab cua qub uas tau kav ntawm no yog qhov nyuaj piav qhia hauv cov lus, koj tsuas yog xav hnov nws.
Raws li tau hais los saum no, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov koom haum ua lag luam nyob hauv thaj av ntawm thaj av. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam hauv nroog nyob ntawm no. Chaw nres nkoj kuj tseem nyob ntawm no.
Nyob qhov twg: "Hotel Pobeda" tsev so me me, "Bonotel" tsev so, "Victoria Palace" tsev so, "7 ntuj" tsev so, "Orion" tsev so, "Al Pash Astrakhanskaya" tsev so, "ART tsev so" tsev so.
Cheeb Tsam Soviet
Hotel "Caucasian Captive"
Cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam yog kwv yees li ib puas square kilometers. Nws keeb kwm pib hauv nruab nrab 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Muaj ntau lub nroog cov tuam txhab lag luam nyob hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm lawv yog kev pabcuam cawm thiab tua hluav taws thiab lub chaw tso dej.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv zej zog yog Cathedral of St. Prince Vladimir. Lub tsev yog ib lub cim ntawm lub nroog. Kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tau pib nyob rau nruab nrab-90s ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thiab tau ua tiav thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lub tsev tau ua hauv Lavxias-Byzantine style. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog nthuav. Qhov kev txiav txim siab los tsim nws tau ua nyob rau xyoo 1880s lig. Lub tsev tau tsim tsa los qhuas txog cuaj puas xyoo ntawm kev cai raus dej ntawm Rus. Nws tau tsim nyob hauv ib feem ntawm lub nroog uas kaum ib txhiab leej neeg, qhia txog Orthodoxy, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav ntawm ciam teb nrog Tatar kev sib hais haum. Qhov chaw no yav tas los yog thaj av loj.
Vim muaj teeb meem ntau tus (mob raws plab, ua qoob loo tsis tiav, tsis muaj nyiaj txiag), kev tsim kho pib tom qab tshaj li tau npaj tseg. Nws kav ntev txog xya xyoo. Thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv cov xwm txheej, lub tsev raug rhuav tshem (tab sis tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj loj). Xyoo 30, lub tuam tsev raug kaw. Lub tsev tau los ua chaw khaws khoom. Tom qab ntawd muaj chaw nres tsheb npav ntawm no. Cov kev pabcuam los saum ntuj los hauv lub tuam tsev tau rov pib dua thaum xyoo 19th thiab 20th xyoo pua.
Nov yog cov keeb kwm luv luv ntawm thaj chaw tseem ceeb. Txheeb ze tsis deb ntawm nws muaj ntau qhov chaw ncig tebchaws ncig tebchaws - ob lub tiaj ua si, lub vaj vaj pej xeem thiab Cyclists 'Garden. Tsis yog tsuas yog qhua ntawm lub nroog, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg hauv zos nyiam mus xyuas cov chaw no. Nws yog qhov zoo siab siv hnub sov lub caij sov nyob ntawd.
Nyob qhov twg: tsev so "Caucasian raug kaw", tsev qhua "B&B Hotel", tsev so "Rossvik Hotel", tsev so "Baden-Baden".
Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Grand Hotel Astrakhan
Thaj chaw tau tsim nyob rau nruab nrab 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Nws thaj tsam yog li ob puas square kilometers. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev loj ntawm no yog li cuaj caum kilometers. Thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw faib rau thaj chaw ntsuab tsuas yog ntau dua peb puas txhiab square metres. Muaj tsib lub tiaj ua si thiab yim lub xwmfab hauv cheeb tsam.
Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam hauv zos yog lub tsev ua yeeb yam, uas tau tsim ua tsis ntev los no. Tsis tas li ntawm thaj tsam ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv yog lub khw muag khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Thiab, uas yog kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig, thawj lub tsev so tsib lub hnub qub hauv cheeb tsam, Grand Hotel Astrakhan, tau tsim ntawm no.
Nyob qhov twg: tsev so "Grand Hotel Astrakhan", tsev so "Park Inn Astrakhan", tsev so "Verona".
Trusovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Hotel "Sakura"
Nov yog thaj chaw uas muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tuaj xyuas ntawm no, tej zaum koj yuav xav paub txog keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau los uas tau tshwm sim ua ntej ntawm kev sib hais haum hauv cheeb tsam no, thiab txog dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab nrhiav tau cov kev sib hais haum no.
Peb tuaj yeem hais tias keeb kwm ntawm thaj av tau pib me ntsis dhau ob peb xyoos dhau los. Kev sib hais haum ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cheeb tsam Trusovsky tam sim no tau muaj nyob rau xyoo 18th. Hauv nruab nrab-80s ntawm lub npe xyoo pua, Catherine II tau xaj kom nrhiav tau lub zos Cossack ntawm qhov chaw no (ntawm sab xis ntawm tus dej, peb mais ntawm Astrakhan). Ob peb tsev neeg Cossack tau los ua nws thawj tus neeg nyob.
Thaum pib, lub zos me me - tsuas yog nees nkaum yim Cossacks nyob ntawm no (tsis suav lawv cov neeg hauv tsev). Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev tawm tsam nomads ntawm Volga shores tau nquag heev, Cossacks ntawm lub zos yuav tsum tawm tsam lawv. Tsis tas li, lub luag haujlwm ntawm txiv neej cov pej xeem hauv lub zos suav nrog kev tiv thaiv cov nkoj, kev lag luam caravans thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev xa ntawv.
Nyob ib puag ncig nruab nrab ntawm 60s ntawm XIX xyoo pua, lub xeev ntawm Volga cov tsev txhab nyiaj tsis zoo, thiab yog li ntawd lub tsev nyob ntawm Cossacks tau txav deb ib puas metres ntxiv los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua npe, lub zos tau koom ua ib qho kev sib hais haum nrog ntau lub zos nyob ze. Hauv cov xyoo ntawd, qhov chaw no tsuas yog hu ua Outpost. Nws cov pejxeem yog xya txhiab xya puas tus neeg nyob.
Hauv 10s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, dej thiab hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Tsis ntev tom qab cov xwm txheej kev hloov pauv, kev hais plaub tau raug tso cai ntxiv rau Astrakhan. Lub nroog cheeb tsam tau txais nws lub npe niaj hnub no thaum kawg ntawm 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Thaum kawg ntawm 30s, ntau lub zos nyob ze tau txuas rau thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam. Tom qab ntawd, cheeb tsam txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv: hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, tau ntxiv xya lub zos ntxiv rau nws, thiab hauv 80s - lwm qhov kev sib hais haum.
Tam sim no thaj chaw nyiam muaj peb lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox (Fedorovsky, Preobrazhensky thiab Nikolsky) thiab lub tsev teev ntuj.
Txawm hais tias muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab muaj qhov pom kev txaus nyiam, kev xaiv cov tsev so hauv cheeb tsam yog me me. Tab sis yog tias koj nyiam Trusovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, tej zaum, koj yuav tsum xav txog tsev so thiab tsev qhua nyob ze.
Nyob qhov twg: Hotel Sakura, Tsib Hnub Qub hostel, Surprise ntawm M. Gorky tsev so.
