- Cov tsev teev ntuj
- Attractions Palermo
- Teatro Massimo
- Cov ntsiab lus qab ntawm daim duab qhia chaw
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tswj hwm chaw ntawm cov kob ntawm Sicily thiab lub xeev Italian ntawm tib lub npe tau pib ntev ua ntej pib lub sijhawm tshiab. Xyoo 754 BC. NS. Palermo tau tsim los ntawm Phoenicians, uas lub npe hu ua lub nroog Sousse, uas txhais los ntawm lawv cov lus txhais tau tias "paj". Thaum lub sijhawm Punic Wars nyob hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Panorma, raws li cov neeg Greek tau hu lub nroog, muaj lub nkoj Carthaginian. Cov neeg uas tau mus txog cov kob hauv xyoo pua III. BC NS. Cov neeg Loos tau muab lub nroog kom muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej, tab sis thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 6 Palermo poob mus rau qhov lwj thiab yooj yim poob rau hauv Goths txhais tes uas tau thov kev muaj yeej hauv Mediterranean. Tom qab ntawd, Byzantines thiab Saracens tau txiav txim siab hauv Sicily, Palermo raug ntes los ntawm Normans, South German vaj ntxwv thiab pab tub rog ntawm Charles ntawm Anjou, txog thaum kawg ntawm XIII xyoo pua. cov Sicilians tsis tau pib muaj kev tawm tsam hauv tebchaws.
Hauv ib lo lus, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav mus qhov twg hauv Palermo yuav tsis tas yuav saib ntev li. Lub nroog tau khaws cia ntau tus lej ntawm cov khoom vaj tsev, paub ntawm cov neeg paub txog keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb.
Cov tsev teev ntuj
Hauv Palermo, koj tuaj yeem pom yuav luag peb puas lub tsev teev ntuj, tsev teev ntuj, tsev teev ntuj thiab tsev teev ntuj. Ntawm cov npe loj ntawm kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab cov tuam tsev me ua hauv ntau yam keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab sawv cev piv txwv zoo kawg ntawm ntau yam kev ua vaj tsev:
- Cathedral of Saint Rosalia yog lub tsev teev ntuj loj rau cov neeg Catholic nyob hauv Palermo. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1179 los ntawm Archbishop ntawm Palermo Walter Mill. Kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev pib ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 4. nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm cov ntseeg martyr Mamilian. Tom qab ntawd, Byzantines rov txhim kho nws, Cov Neeg As Kiv tau hloov nws mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, hauv ib lo lus, zoo li txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Europe, sib tawg los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nyob rau Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub tuam tsev tau pom ntau lub sijhawm nws keeb kwm ntev. Raws li kev kho dua tshiab thiab rov tsim kho dua tshiab, St. Rosalind's Cathedral zoo li zoo nkauj heev. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov tsos, tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam kev tsim qauv zoo sib xws sib txawv - ob qho tib si Gothic, thiab Arab -Norman, thiab neoclassical. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov duab zoo nkauj yog lub ntsej muag sab qab teb, saib Piazza Duomo thiab suav nrog txhua lub tsev tsim qauv thiab cov txuj ci, kev zam uas tuaj thaum lub tuam tsev muaj nyob. Hauv sab hauv, qhov tseem ceeb yog cov frescoes ntawm lub ntsiab apse ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18. thiab ib qho txiaj ntsig lapis lazuli thaj nyob hauv Chapel of the Mysteries Dawb Huv. Lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Rosalia, so hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tib lub npe, thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb nave koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab puab ntawm nkauj xwb ntawm 1469 koom nrog Lauran tus txiav thiab xa cov neeg mus los ntawm kev txhaum.
- Lub Koom Txoos ntawm San Cataldo zoo nkaus li zoo li lub mosque nyob rau hauv tsos, thiab nws cov qauv vaj tsev tau muab cais ua Arab-Norman. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1160 thiab tau muab fij tseg rau kev hwm rau St. Catald. Thaum pib, lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib lub tsev thiab nyob ntawm Mayo Palace, qhov uas thawj tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev Sicilian nyob. Tom qab ntawd, lub tuam tsev nyob hauv cov tuam tsev teev ntuj, thiab lub tsev ua haujlwm yog lawv qhov chaw nyob. Sab nrauv, San Cataldo yog lub tsev uas muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj nrog peb lub hauv paus liab liab. Sab hauv koj tuaj yeem pom lub thaj thiab khawb hauv av, khaws cia los ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th.
- Arab-Norman style tau yooj yim pom nyob rau hauv qhov pom ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm San Giovanni degli Eremiti, nrhiav tau nyob rau xyoo 1136 ntawm kev thov ntawm thawj Sicilian huab tais Roger II. Lub tsev teev ntuj hauv tsev teev ntuj kuj tseem muaj lub ntsej muag liab liab nyob rau sab hauv, sab hauv yog nruj, thiab tsis muaj cov duab kos lossis mosaics. Tsuas yog peb daim duab pleev xim rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov kho kom zoo nkauj, txij thaum xyoo pua 12th, tau muaj txoj sia nyob. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog mus rau kev mus ncig ntawm Monastery ntawm San Giovanni degli Eremiti hauv Palermo rau qhov pom ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj. Cov duab npog, thav duab lub tsev teev ntuj hauv tsev thiab suav nrog ntau ntau kaum ob kab lus ntawm kev txiav txim hauv Kaulinthaus, tau raug khaws cia txij li xyoo pua 12th.
- Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm La Magione, uas muaj lub meej mom zoo ntawm me me basilica, yog hnub tim rau lub sijhawm Norman lig. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 12th. thiab yog thawj tus Cistercians, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau cov tub rog ntawm Teutonic Order. Qhov ua kom me me thiab asceticism ntawm lub tuam tsev tau hais txog peb kab ntawm cov kab ntawm lub ntsej muag, sab naves tau sib cais los ntawm ib puag ncig los ntawm ib kab ntawv marble, ib puag ncig ntawm lub tshav puam tau hais tseg los ntawm cov duab nrog kab ntawm ob kab sib sau ua ke lub ntsej muag.
Hauv cov npe ntawm cov chaw teev ntuj hauv Palermo, Palatine Chapel tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb - lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Norman Palace, yav dhau los tus kheej lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov vaj ntxwv thiab viceroys ntawm Sicily. Palatine Chapel hu ua yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Arab-Norman cov qauv vaj tsev. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau khaws cov mosaics tsim los ntawm Byzantine thiab Sicilian cov kws ua haujlwm. Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm cov mosaic yog hnub tim rau xyoo pua 12th. Lwm qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm Palatine Chapel yog cov carved Arabic qab nthab tsim los ntawm tus tswv ntawm Fatimid era. Lub qab nthab tau khaws cia hauv nws daim ntawv qub txij thaum xyoo pua 12th. thiab nws piav qhia tsis tsuas yog cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis meej nrog cov duab ntawm cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub.
Attractions Palermo
Palazzo Normanni yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm cov kob peev. Lub tsev huab tais Norman tau ua lub rooj zaum ntawm cov vaj thiab viceroys ntawm Sicily rau ntau pua xyoo. Thawj lub tsev ntawm lub xaib no yog hnub rov los rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj qub thaum xyoo pua 9th. cov Arabs tau tsim lub Emir lub tsev, uas tau hloov pauv zoo los ntawm Normans hauv xyoo pua 11th. Tom qab ntawd nws tau rov tsim kho los ntawm cov neeg Mev, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm Sicilians lawv tus kheej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Norman Palace niaj hnub no hu ua piv txwv ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev tsim vaj tsev tsim los ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab tib neeg uas nyob hauv cov kob ntawm ntau lub sijhawm.
Lub Caij Nyoog Pretorio hauv lub xwmfab ntawm tib lub npe nyob ntawm xub ntiag ntawm Palazzo Pretorio lub tsev, ua nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Hnub no lub nroog nrog zaum hauv lub tsev huab tais. Lub pas dej loj loj tau tshwm sim ntawm lub xwmfab hauv 70s. XVI xyoo. Tus ciav dej tau tsim los ntawm Francesco Camigliani, tus kws kos duab Mannerist nto moo los ntawm Florence. Nws ua cov duab puab rau Tuscan qhov chaw nyob ntawm Spanish Viceroy ntawm Naples thiab Sicily, Pedro Toledo, tab sis tus tswv tus tub muag Palermo tus ciav tom qab nws niam nws txiv tuag. Nws tau thauj mus rau cov kob uas tau tawg ua ntau dua 600 daim. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm txoj hmoo yog qhov kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm ntawm Piazza Pretorio tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus tub ntawm tus kws puab duab Camigliani.
Kev faus catacombs hauv Palermo yog ib lub qhov ntxa uas nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, uas yog kev nthuav qhia loj heev ntawm mummies. Ntau txhiab lub cev ntawm tus neeg tuag - embalmed, mummified lossis skeletonized - tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau txoj kev hauv tsev thiab hauv qab. Cov keeb kwm ntawm lub toj ntxas loj tau pib hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, thaum nws tau pom meej tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov av hauv Capuchin Catacombs tiv thaiv kev lwj ntawm nqaij. Cov neeg tuag, uas yog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, tau pib faus rau ntawm no, vim tias lub cev tuaj yeem khaws cia tau ntau xyoo. Cov neeg tuag tau kho nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb tau nthuav tawm hauv niches, dai rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab muab tso rau hauv txee, thiab cov txheeb ze ntawm tus neeg tuag tuaj yeem mus ntsib lawv thiab pom lawv tib lub sijhawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai, tab sis cov khoom pov thawj nrov ntawm Capuchin Catacombs-tus menyuam hauv lub rooj zaum me nyuam mos, tuav tus muam tus menyuam hauv nws txhais caj npab, thiab lub cev ntawm Rosalia Lombardo, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tus ntxhais muaj ib xyoos uas tuag xyoo 1920. thiab yog zaum kawg uas tau faus rau hauv Capuchin Catacombs.
Teatro Massimo
Teatro Massimo hauv Palermo yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib rau txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Nws lub npe txhais tau tias "loj tshaj", thiab nws nyuaj rau kev sib cav nrog qhov ntawd, vim tias Massimo yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws hom nyob hauv txhua lub tebchaws.
Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. nto moo Italian kws kes duab vajtse D. Basile. Massimo tau ua tiav hauv 1890 thiab qhib xya xyoo tom qab. Thawj qhov kev ua tau zoo, ua los ntawm Massimo, yog qhov ua tau zoo. Nws yog Verdi's Falstaff, thiab txij thaum ntawd los txawm tias cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe tsis tu ncua los ua tsaug rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub tsev.
Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev muaj ntau yam khoom siv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj - los ntawm stucco thiab cov duab puab tooj liab mus rau iav qhov rais iav thiab staircases marble. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg saib thiab cov neeg tuaj saib yog lub qab nthab, cov ntoo uas txav mus los, muab qhov cua nkag rau hauv chav saib.
Cov ntsiab lus qab ntawm daim duab qhia chaw
Cov zaub mov Italian yog lub tswv yim sib txawv heev, thiab hauv Sicily nws yog tus kheej txaus thiab tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav chaw nyob ntawm cov khw noj mov zoo hauv Palermo, qhov twg mus nrog phooj ywg lossis menyuam yaus, xaiv cov khw noj mov qub, qhov chaw uas muaj qhov tseeb, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj cov tais diav zoo tshaj plaws, thiab qib kev tos txais qhua tuaj yeem muab piv rau pog:
- Frida Pizzeria nyob hauv plawv nroog muaj npe tom qab nto moo Mev tus kws kos duab. Cov pizza hauv lub tsev lag luam no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raws li cov neeg hauv zos thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig: xaj ib qho rau ob, vim tsuas yog ib tus neeg tshaib plab heev thiab muaj peev xwm ua tus tswv tsim Palermo cov ua pizza ib leeg.
- Tus nqi qis thiab kev pabcuam hauv tsev zoo yog cov lus sib cav hauv kev nyiam mus ntsib trattoria Al Vecchio Ristoro del Corso ze Chaw Nres Tsheb. Hais kom cov nplej zom nrog cov nqaij nruab deg thiab tsis xyuam xim rau qhov tsis muaj cov qauv tsim phab ntsa, vim tias txawm tias cov neeg thuam tsev noj mov rau qee qhov laj thawj rov los ntawm no ib zaug ntxiv. Puas yog nws tsis npaj lub tsiab peb caug rau tus plig?
- Cov zaub mov zoo thiab tus nqi tsim nyog tos cov qhua ntawm Il Covo del Pirata tsev noj mov ntawm Cefalu ntug dej. Yog tias tau xaj ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem zaum ntawm lub sam thiaj saib ntawm lub hiav txwv thiab txaus siab rau lub suab nthwv dej thiab tshuaj tsuag ntsev, ua kom zoo ntxiv cov cw nplej zom thiab cov dej khov dawb.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm ntau los siv nws ntawm kev noj mov puv tsev noj mov, saib Pani Ca 'Meusa Porta Carbone. Nws yuav qhia koj txog Palermitan txoj kev noj zaub mov - ntxim nyiam, qab, zoo thiab tsis kim. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg nyiam Sicilian txoj kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua suav nrog cov qhaub cij nrog kib nqaij npua nqaij, tsw qab nrog cheese thiab kua txiv qaub. Cov zaub mov no hu ua pani ka meuzah. Xws li cov qhaub cij raug nqi kwv yees li ob euros, zoo li ua phem thiab ua rau muaj kev txaus siab thiab lav kom txaus siab tsawg kawg ib nrab hnub.
