Cov tsev fuabtais nrov hauv tebchaws Askiv

2024 Tus sau: Graham Hoggarth | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 11:05

TOP 10 castles hauv tebchaws Askiv
TOP 5 castles hauv Wales

England yog thaj av ntawm tiaj tiaj ntsuab, cov duab zoo nkauj thiab cov tsev fuabtais medieval tsaus ntuj. Qee qhov ntawm cov chaw ruaj khov no tau pom William tus Conqueror nto moo, thaum lwm tus tau tsim lawv tus kheej los ua tus tiv thaiv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav Tsov Rog ntawm Roses. Dab tsi yog cov tsev fuabtais nrov tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv?

Yog lawm, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej lub ntiaj teb nto moo Ntauwd ntawm London - lub cim ntawm tag nrho ntawm Great Britain. Pom los ntawm William tus Conqueror, lub 900-xyoo-laus fortress nyob hauv plawv London. Thaum Tower tau dhau los ua lub tsev loj cuj phem tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub tebchaws - nws nyob ntawm no uas yog tus poj niam siab phem ntawm keeb kwm Askiv - Anne Boleyn thiab pojniam Jane Grey - xaus lawv hnub. Tam sim no, tom qab cov phab ntsa uas muaj zog no, muaj cov txhab nyiaj ntawm vaj ntxwv regalia.

Lwm lub tsev fuabtais yog nto moo thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb thiab tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog British crown - Windsor Castle. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias poj huab tais Elizabeth II thiab nws cov txheeb ze feem ntau nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais no, nws tseem qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas. Qhov tshwj xeeb txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib yog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus neeg zov, suav nrog poj huab tais tus tiv thaiv tus kheej. Thiab muaj koob muaj npe Vaj Ntxwv Henry VIII tau faus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Gothic zoo nkauj ntawm St. George.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau lwm qhov kev xav tsis thoob hauv tebchaws Askiv. Lawv cov npe tej zaum yuav tsis paub zoo, tab sis txhua tus muaj keeb kwm tshwj xeeb. Nws tsim nyog, piv txwv li, mus ntsib Nottingham Castle, uas tau cuam tshuam nrog cov lus dab neeg ntawm tus tub sab nyiag Robin Hood. Lub tsev tiv thaiv puag thaum ub no tau ua haujlwm ua vaj tsev nyob rau yos hav zoov tau ntev, thiab tam sim no nws yog lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.

Lwm zaj dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog lwm lub tsev fuabtais qub - Winchester. Nws tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1067, tab sis tsuas yog nws Lub Tsev Loj Loj, suav tias yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Gothic architecture, tau dim mus txog niaj hnub no. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntau dua "relic" tau khaws cia ntawm no - ntoo Round Table ntawm King Arthur.

Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tsev fuabtais ntawm North Wales, tsim nyob ib puag ncig tib lub sijhawm los ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Edward I. Cov fortresses uas muaj zog nyob rau xyoo pua 13th tau suav hais tias yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev ua tub rog nruab nrab.

Tam sim no ntau ntawm cov tsev fuabtais qub no tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau muaj txoj sia nyob tsuas yog ib nrab, thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau nruab nrog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tshaj plaws thiab kev ua kom zoo thiab txawm tias haum rau kev ua neej nyob. Los ntawm txoj kev, tseem muaj cov dab nyob hauv qee lub tsev fuabtais, piv txwv li, ib tus yees ntawm Warwick Castle loj loj tau nthuav dav hu ua "Ghost Tower".

TOP 10 castles hauv tebchaws Askiv

Warwick tsev fuabtais

Tsev fuabtais Warwick

Cov keeb kwm ntawm lub fortress loj no rov qab ntau dua ib txhiab xyoo. Ua thaum lub sij hawm reign ntawm William tus Conqueror, Warwick Castle hloov ntau tus tswv muaj zog.

Txij li xyoo 1088, lub tsev fuabtais tau yog lub rooj zaum ntawm Earls ntawm Warwicks. Tus tswv cuab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe puag thaum ub yog Richard Neville, lub npe hu ua "The Agent of Kings." Nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Roses, nws thawj zaug coj tus tub hluas Edward IV los rau hauv lub zog, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum tus huab tais hluas tsis kam ua nws tus menyuam roj hmab, Earl ntawm Warwick tau mus rau sab ntawm nws cov kev tawm tsam nom tswv. Vaj Ntxwv Edward rau qee lub sijhawm txawm tias raug kaw ntawm nws tus kws qhia yav dhau los, tab sis nws tau khaws cia zoo li huab tais - tsuas yog nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais no.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg raug kaw ntawm Warwick Castle tau muaj hmoo heev. Rov qab nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm XIV xyoo pua, cov yees tuab ntawm Caesar thiab Gaius, ua lub ntsej muag nrog lub ntsej muag peaks, tau tsa. Nyob rau theem qis ntawm Caesar tus pej thuam, muaj lub qhov taub tsaus ntuj uas cov neeg raug kaw Fab Kis thaum Tsov Rog Ntau Xyoo thiab ntau lwm tus neeg raug kaw. Tam sim no hauv lub pej thuam no lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tsaus ntuj heev qhib, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem "qhuas" cov cuab yeej qub ntawm kev tsim txom.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau tib lub sijhawm - nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm XIV xyoo pua - lwm lub pej thuam tau tshwm sim, Watergate. Nws kuj muaj keeb kwm txaus ntshai - lub pej thuam no tau nthuav dav hu ua Tower of Ghosts. Nws ntseeg tias tus ntsuj plig ntawm ib tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, Baron Fulk Greville, taug kev ntawm no. Tus txiv neej no tau kawm paub ntau tshaj ntawm nws lub sijhawm yog ib tus neeg nyob hauv tsev hais plaub ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth. Nws tau ntsib txoj hmoo tu siab - twb nyob hauv nws lub xyoo uas tsis txaus ntseeg, nws tau raug ntaus los ntawm nws tus tub qhe.

Thiab Baron Fulk Greville tau ua ntau yam rau Warwick Castle. Tau ntau xyoo, nws tau hloov lub fortress tsaus ntuj mus rau hauv lub tebchaws zoo nkauj, thaum lub tsev fuabtais tsis tau poob nws cov tub rog qub qub tiv thaiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov vaj zoo nkauj nrog cov dav dav dav tau tso tawm ib puag ncig lub tsev fuabtais.

Xyoo pua 18th thiab 19th, Tsev fuabtais Warwick tau ua kom zoo nkauj raws li lub sijhawm, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab neo-Gothic kuj tau muab fij tseg. Dej tsaws tsag dag, ua kom lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj thiab lub tsev cog khoom tau tshwm sim hauv lub vaj.

Tam sim no Warwick Castle yog lub tsev tsim vaj tsev thiab tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm UNESCO. Lub tiaj ua si muaj cov yeeb yam zoo nkauj nyob rau nruab nrab medieval, kev sib tw zoo thiab nthuav qhia nrog kev koom nrog ntawm eagles thiab lwm cov noog ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj. Thaum mus ntsib lub tsev fuabtais, koj tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog ntes cov dab nyob hauv qhov tsis zoo Watergate Tower. Thiab xyoo 2005, "qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm" tau tshwm sim hauv lub tiaj ua si ntawm Warwick Castle - lub trebuchet tau ua tib zoo tsim raws li cov kab lis kev cai nruab nrab - lub tshuab pov, qhov hnyav uas ntau dua 20 tons. Nws tau qhib txhua hnub.

Winchester tsev fuabtais

Tsev fuabtais Winchester nyob hauv lub nroog qub ntawm lub nroog uas muaj tib lub npe. Nws tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1067 - tom qab kev kov yeej Norman. Thaum nws tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb - lub tsev hais plaub muaj koob muaj npe feem ntau nyob ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kev tswj hwm ntawm Oliver Cromwell nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th, yuav luag tag nrho Winchester Castle raug rhuav tshem. Tsuas yog nws Lub Tsev Loj Loj tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no, qhov uas tam sim no xav paub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej.

Lub tsev nws tus kheej tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb - nws yog lub tsev loj Gothic ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, ib qho ntawm ob peb yam uas tau muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no. Nws cov ntoo qab nthab qab nthab tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, txhua kab zoo nkauj, thiab tawg ntawm cov duab tha xim thaum ub tuaj yeem pom ntawm phab ntsa.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Winchester Castle yog qhov khoom cuav tshwj xeeb hu ua King Arthur's Round Table. Txawm hais tias qhov muaj nyob ntawm tus neeg no hauv keeb kwm tau raug nug los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, ntau lab tus neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas lub tsev fuabtais kom kov cov lus dab neeg. Lub rooj nws tus kheej - tsuas yog sab saud ntawm nws tau muaj txoj sia - muaj cov duab puag ncig tiag tiag thiab ua los ntawm ntoo. Nws tseem muaj cov npe ntawm King Arthur thiab nws cov tub rog nto npe - Sir Galahad, Lancelot thiab ntau lwm tus sau rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshuaj xyuas tau ua pov thawj tias lub rooj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo XIII, thiab pleev xim raws li cov lus dab neeg ntawm King Arthur twb tau nyob rau lub sijhawm Henry VIII. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis hloov pauv tus nqi ntawm qhov khoom pov thawj no.

Tsis tas li, Lub Tsev Loj ntawm Winchester Castle tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub qhov rais iav qub qub thiab tus pej thuam tooj liab ntawm poj huab tais Victoria, tau tsim xyoo 1887 los ua kev zoo siab hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua vaj ntxwv ntawm tus neeg tshwj xeeb no.

Cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa fortress thiab lub ntsiab pej thuam ntawm lub fortress medieval tau raug khaws cia hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.

Rochester Tsev fuabtais

Cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Rochester Castle tau dhau los ua qhov kev tshoov siab rau tus kws kos duab nto moo William Turner thiab tus kws sau ntawv zoo Charles Dickens. Thiab ib zaug no lub zog muaj zog nyob nruab nrab nruab nrab tau dhau los ua qhov piv txwv rau kev ua tsov rog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus Vaj Ntxwv Askiv thiab nws barons …

Thawj Rochester Castle tau tsim tam sim ntawd tom qab Norman Conquest thiab koom nrog Npis Sov Odo - ib nrab -kwv tij ntawm William tus Conqueror. Tab sis tom ntej Rochester Castle tau tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm XII caug xyoo. Lub tsev fuabtais qhov zoo khaws cia - qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv txhua lub tebchaws Askiv - tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig 1140.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo XIII, lub zog muaj zog no tau dhau los ua pob txha ntawm kev sib cav ntawm nws tus tswv - Archbishop ntawm Canterbury thiab King John Lackland, uas xav ua tus tswv ntawm tus tswv cuab tseem ceeb no. Kev ua tsov rog hauv zej zog, hu ua Thawj Baronial War, tau tawg, thaum lub sijhawm huab tais tswj hwm txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub tsev fuabtais hauv kev tiv thaiv ntev.

Kev sib ntaus sib tua tom ntej thiab kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau lub xeev Rochester Castle - twb tau nyob hauv xyoo pua 14th nws tau txiav txim siab tsis rov kho nws ntxiv lawm, thiab nyob rau xyoo 17th nws cov duab zoo nkauj tau pib nyiam thawj "cov neeg ncig tebchaws". Kev nthuav dav ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Rochester Castle tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 19th.

Tam sim no, ntau qhov kev tiv thaiv tau muaj sia nyob los ntawm Rochester Castle: lub tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa, ntau lub yees tuab thiab cov donjon loj loj, qhov siab uas mus txog 38 meters. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, Rochester Castle, qhov twg tus huab tais ntawm Askiv feem ntau nyob, tau txawv los ntawm nws cov nplua nuj sab hauv thiab antique tapestries. Vajntxwv nyob rau theem siab ntawm kev khaws cia, tseem muaj cov tsev teev ntuj me me. Nyob rau hauv cov plag tsev qis dua yog chav ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe, thiab cov cellars tau ua haujlwm ua lub tsev rau khoom thiab qhov taub.

Lincoln tsev fuabtais

Lub tsev loj Lincoln Tsev fuabtais tau ua haujlwm ntev li lub xeev raug kaw. Qhov chaw tiv thaiv Norman uas muaj zog no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1068 ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm yav tas los Saxon thiab txawm tias muaj kev tiv thaiv Roman. Los ntawm txoj kev, Lincoln Castle yog qhov txawv txav uas nws sawv ntawm ob lub toj ib zaug - thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais no loj heev.

Lincoln Tsev fuabtais yog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Lancaster, tus sawv cev tseem ceeb uas Henry IV Bolingbroke tau los ua huab tais ntawm Askiv xyoo 1399. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev fuabtais tus kheej yog cov vajntxwv Askiv, tabsis lawv tsis nyob ntawm no ntxiv lawm, hloov lub qub nroog no mus rau hauv tsev lojcuj.

Tam sim no Lincoln Castle tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws, thaum feem ntau ntawm nws cov tsev nruab nrab tau khaws cia. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov phab ntsa ntawm 1115, ib feem tau tsoo Lucy Tower ntawm 1141 thiab cov ntoo crenellated tuab ntawm Cobb Hall, feem ntau yuav ntxiv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws raug caw kom nce phab ntsa thiab tus yees ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab taug kev ncig ib puag ncig.

Ntawm cov tsev niaj hnub no nyob ntawm Lincoln Castle yog cov tsev kaw neeg nyob rau tiam 18th thiab 19th thiab Victorian lub tsev hais plaub. Tib lub sijhawm, cov tsev loj cuj tau npaj zoo heev - lawv txawm suav nrog lub tsev teev ntuj, uas cov neeg raug kaw raug tso cai tuaj xyuas. Ntxiv mus, txhua qhov zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv pawg ntseeg no tau raug thaiv tag nrho, uas yog, cov neeg raug kaw tsis tuaj yeem tham nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem pom lawv tus "cellmate".

Lincoln Castle kuj tseem muaj npe nrov rau qhov tseeb tias daim ntawv theej ntawm Magna Carta tau khaws cia ntawm no - thawj daim ntawv nyob nruab nrab tau lees tias tiv thaiv txoj cai ntawm cov pej xeem muaj koob muaj npe hauv tebchaws Askiv.

Tsev fuabtais Dover

Dover Castle yog lub tsev fuabtais loj tshaj plaws hauv txhua lub tebchaws Askiv. Tau ntev, nws yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws-tom qab tag nrho, nws tau nyob ntawm Pas-de-Calais, cais Askiv los ntawm Fabkis.

Thawj cov khoom muaj zog ntawm lub xaib no tau tshwm sim hauv 40s ntawm 1st xyoo pua AD. Tom qab ntawd cov neeg Loos tau nyob ntawm no, tsis ntev ua ntej uas tau tawm tsam Askiv. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, ib lub tsev teev ntuj Roman thaum ub tau muaj txoj sia nyob, tam sim no hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj tswb pej thuam.

Dover Castle nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim tam sim tom qab Norman kov yeej, thaum nws tau txais nws cov duab niaj hnub thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, thaum lub caij Henry II Plantagenet kav. Tsev fuabtais Dover tsis txaus ntseeg tsis raug puas tsuaj thaum thawj Kev Tawm Tsam Askiv - cov neeg ntxeev siab tau rov los ntawm Royalists yam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj.

Hmo ua ntej ntawm kev ua rog nrog Napoleon, Dover Castle tau ntxiv dag zog ntxiv raws li qhov kev nce qib tshiab hauv kev tsim tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws lub qhov nto npe tau raug tso, uas tau siv thaum lub sijhawm Napoleonic Wars ua cov chaw ua rog. Kwv yees li 2,000 tus tub rog tau khaws cia hauv av. Tom qab ntawd, qhov hla ntawm Dover Castle tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ib puas xyoo tom ntej, thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tom qab ntawd txoj kev hauv tsev hauv av ntawm Dover Castle tau ua lub foob pob tawg, tsev kho mob thiab txawm tias cov lus txib - nws yog los ntawm no uas yog kev coj ua ntawm Allied nto moo tsaws hauv Normandy tuaj.

Sab hauv ntawm Dover Castle tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig. Hauv lub pej thuam tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, sab hauv nruab nrab tau raug khaws cia, thaum nyob hauv lwm chav muaj cov khoom nthuav nthuav tshwj xeeb rau keeb kwm tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tseem raug caw kom nqis los rau hauv lub qhov av nto moo, tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qee chav ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv av ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tseem raug cais.

Lwm qhov nyiam ntawm Dover Castle yog nws lub tsev teev ntuj qub, fij tseg rau hauv kev qhuas ntawm Virgin Mary. Nws suav tias yog qhov piv txwv uas muaj txoj sia nyob tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntseeg kev cai dab qhuas los ntawm Anglo-Saxon lub sijhawm. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim rov qab rau hauv 1000 xyoo thiab yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev nruj ntawm sab nrauv thiab phab ntsa tuab. Lub teeb lighthouse qub qub uas tsim los ntawm cov neeg Loos ua haujlwm ua lub tswb pej thuam.

Arundel Tsev fuabtais

Arundel Castle nce siab dua lub nroog me me ntawm tib lub npe. Lub zog ruaj khov no tau tsim los ntawm ib tus koom nrog William Conqueror, tab sis nws qhov kev pom niaj hnub no yog los ntawm kev rov tsim kho loj uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 18th-19th. Yog li ntawd, ntau qhov kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog qhov niaj hnub neo-Gothic style. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov ntawm phab ntsa fortress thiab ntau lub zog crenellated yees tau raug khaws cia txij li Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab.

Ntawm cov tswv ntawm Arundel lub tsev fuabtais, nws tsim nyog sau cia Adelyse ntawm Louvain, tus poj niam ntawm King Henry I ntawm Askiv. cov nuj nqis. Tus poj huab tais yav dhau los nws tus kheej tau suav tias yog ib tus poj niam muaj kev txawj ntse tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo pua 12th - nws tau koom nrog hauv kev sau ntawv thiab kev ntseeg.

Xyoo 1580, Arundel Castle tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyob tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg muaj zog ntawm Norfolk los ntawm tsev neeg qub txeeg qub teg Howard. Ntau tus tswvcuab ntawm tsev neeg no tau tsim lawv tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm huab tais Elizabeth I. Lawv tseem muaj lub npe Earl of Arundel, uas yog ib tus neeg laus tshaj plaws nyob rau tag nrho tebchaws Askiv.

Tsev fuabtais Arundel tau ua phem rau lub sijhawm xyoo pua 17th Kev Txawj Ntse Askiv. Kev rov kho lub tsev fuabtais tag nrho tsuas yog xyoo 1846, thaum poj huab tais Victoria thiab nws tus txiv, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Albert, tau mus ntsib Arundel. Lub tsev fuabtais tau hloov pauv tag nrho - los ntawm lub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub qub tom hav zoov. Qhov no yog li cas Arundel Castle tseem tshwm sim niaj hnub no.

Cov chav nyob uas ob peb tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob yog suav tias yog khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov tswv tsev ruaj khov - Howards. Txawm li cas los xij, cov rooj tog Victorian qub, suav nrog lub txaj poj huab tais Victoria, tau muab tso rau hauv cov tsev khaws khoom pov tseg. Ib puag ncig ntawm Arundel Castle kuj tseem qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws, thiab kev ua koob tsheej nruab nrab, kev sib tw zoo nkauj thiab kev ua yeeb yam noog tau muaj nyob hauv lub tshav puam sab hauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Arundel Castle yog nws lub tsev teev ntuj, ua hauv XIV xyoo pua, uas yog, ua ntej lub tsev fuabtais dhau mus rau Howards. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev fuabtais yog ntawm FitzAlans, cov xeeb ntxwv nyob deb ntawm poj huab tais Adelise ntawm Louvain. FitzAlan Chapel yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas nws tau muab faib ua ob ntu: hauv ib qho kev pabcuam zoo ib yam li Catholic canon, thiab lwm qhov - raws li Anglican. Lub tsev teev ntuj me me nws tus kheej tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov sib thooj Gothic style thiab yog crowned nrog lub voos voos peb sab.

Arundel Castle tau yooj yim mus rau - ob peb kaum kilometers ntawm lub nroog yog cov chaw nres nkoj loj ntawm Southampton thiab Portsmouth.

Berkeley Tsev fuabtais

Tsev fuabtais Berkeley zoo nkauj tau nyob hauv tib tsev neeg rau ntau pua xyoo. Zoo li ntau lwm lub tsev fuabtais Askiv, nws tau tsim tam sim ntawd tom qab Norman Conquest thiab tau ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tseem ceeb tiv thaiv ntawm ciam teb nrog Wales.

Tsev fuabtais Berkeley yog qhov nthuav vim tias tsis muaj cov tub rog tiv thaiv thaum ub ntawm nws thaj chaw, thiab tseem tsis muaj lub laj kab thaiv phab ntsa. Txhua yam no tau raug rhuav tshem thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv tau tswj hwm lub tsev fuabtais nws tus kheej. Qee lub tsev tau rov kho dua nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, tab sis lawv ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj.

Cov vaj tsev sib sau ua ke ntawm Berkeley Castle nws tus kheej muaj cov duab zoo nkauj tab sis ua tsis tau zoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th thiab tom qab thaj chaw nyob ua rau xyoo pua 14th.

Tsev fuabtais Berkeley yog ib lub tsev fuabtais qub tshaj plaws uas nws cov tswv tseem nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog khoom ntiag tug; feem ntau ntawm cov tsev thaum ub tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Nws tau khaws cia nruab nrab sab hauv nruab nrab nrog cov ntoo siab thiab cov phab ntsa dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntaub pua tsev, cov khoom ua si thiab cov duab tha xim. Qee qhov ntawm cov chav twb tau teeb tsa nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, thiab ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom dai txawv txawv hauv Art Nouveau lossis Art Nouveau style.

Hauv lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Berkeley, tseem muaj lub tsev kaw neeg tsaus nrog lub qhov taub, uas nyiam lub koob npe tsis zoo. Nws ntseeg tias nws nyob ntawm no tias Vaj Ntxwv Edward II, uas tau rhuav tshem xyoo 1327 los ntawm nws tus poj niam Isabella ntawm Fabkis, tau raug tua.

Tsev fuabtais Berkeley nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj thiab vaj tsev zoo nkauj, tau tsim ua hauv qab Elizabeth I thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Nws muaj cov yeeb yam zoo nkauj nyob nruab nrab thiab ntau lwm yam xwm txheej.

Nottingham tsev fuabtais

Nottingham Castle tau ntev tau suav nrog cov dab neeg - nws tau nyob ntawm no thiab nyob ib puag ncig Sherwood Hav Zoov uas tus neeg muaj suab npe nrov Robin Hood tau tua.

Lub tsev fuabtais nws tus kheej tau tsim tam sim ntawd tom qab Norman kov yeej hauv 1067 thiab tau ntxiv dag zog tom qab ib puas xyoo. Nottingham Castle muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj, tab sis tsis muaj cov txheej txheem nruab nrab sab laug ntawm nws thaj chaw.

Keeb kwm, Nottingham Castle tau ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tiv thaiv tiv thaiv Trent River. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau xaiv los ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm Askiv sai thiab pib siv nws los ua chaw nyob yos hav zoov. Vajntxwv feem ntau nyob ntawm no nrog lawv cov neeg tuaj koom, uas tuaj yos hav zoov hauv hav zoov Sherwood loj.
Raws li phau ntawv tshiab "Ivanhoe" los ntawm Walter Scott zoo, cov lus dab neeg Robin Hood yog ib tiam neeg ntawm ob tus kwv tij - Askiv tus vaj ntxwv Richard Lionheart thiab John the Landless. Yog li, Nottingham Castle tau tiag tiag "txuas" nrog cov lus dab neeg nto moo. Xyoo 1194, cov kwv tij tau tawm tsam ntawm lawv tus kheej tsuas yog nyob hauv Nottingham Castle, thaum John tus yau tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam Richard thaum nws tab tom ua kev tawm tsam rau thaj av Dawb Huv.
Thiab tsis ntev phab ntsa ntawm Nottingham Castle tau pom lwm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov txheeb ze - nyob nruab nrab ntawm XIV xyoo pua, tus tub huab tais Edward III yuav tsum tau txais lub zog los ntawm kev quab yuam los ntawm nws niam Isabella ntawm Fab Kis, uas tau rov qab los tom qab tso thiab muaj peev xwm tua neeg ntawm nws tus txiv, Edward II.
Hauv Vaj Ntxwv Edward III, Nottingham Castle tau hloov pauv mus rau qhov chaw muaj vaj muaj tsev zoo nkauj. Ib ntawm nws cov neeg nyob zaum kawg yog Poj huab tais Joanna, tus poj niam ntawm Henry IV Bolingbroke, hu los ntawm William Shakespeare. Henry VIII kuj tseem nyob ntawm no, tab sis twb nyob rau xyoo pua 16th lub tsev fuabtais nyob hauv lub xeev tsis zoo. Nws tau raug rhuav tshem tag nrho thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv hauv ib puas xyoo tom ntej.

Niaj hnub nimno Nottingham Castle tau tsim xyoo 1674-1679 ntawm lub hauv paus nruab nrab hauv cov qauv ntawm Mannerist era (lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm Renaissance thiab Baroque). Hmoov tsis zoo, xyoo 1832, lub tsev zoo nkauj no tau raug hlawv los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam ntxeev siab. Lub tsev fuabtais tau rov kho dua ib nrab thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tib lub sijhawm cov duab nthuav dav tshwm rau ntawm ob chav. Qee qhov kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Nottingham Castle tau qiv los ntawm Louvre nto moo.

Tam sim no Nottingham Tsev fuabtais tsev Art Museum. Nws cov khoom sau nplua nuj suav nrog cov duab puab nruab nrab nruab nrab nruab nrab, cov khoom qub qub, cov khaub ncaws pej xeem thiab cov hlua, thiab cov xim dej. Ib chav cais tau siv los ua chav ua yeeb yaj kiab nthuav tawm ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm 19th thiab 20th xyoo pua.

Thiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Nottingham Castle muaj cov ris tsho rov tsim dua ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm Robin Hood thiab kev lom zem npias lom zem.

Durham Tsev fuabtais

Lub tsev fuabtais Durham zoo nkauj tsim ua ib pawg vaj huam sib luag nrog Durham Cathedral zoo nkauj. Ob lub tsev qub qub no tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Durham Castle tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th - tam sim ntawd tom qab Norman kov yeej. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau ua haujlwm raws li qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv - lub tsev fuabtais nyob ze ciam teb nrog Scots ua tsov rog. Tom qab ntawd, lub zog muaj zog no tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub nroog npis sov.

Tsev fuabtais Durham muaj npe nrov rau nws lub tsev ua yeeb yam loj, uas yog 30 metres ntev thiab 14 meters siab. Nws tau teeb tsa hauv XIV xyoo pua thiab tau muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no hauv yuav luag daim ntawv pov thawj.

Durham Castle tseem muaj ob lub tsev teev ntuj zoo kawg. Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tau tsim xyoo 1078, feem ntau yuav zoo ib yam li lub tsev fuabtais nws tus kheej. Lwm qhov, Tunstall Chapel, tau tshwm sim xyoo 1540. Nws tau khaws cia cov khoom qub ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd nrog cov rooj tog thiab khoom siv hauv tsev teev ntuj los ntawm tiam 17th-17th centuries.

Nws yog qhov xav paub txij li xyoo 1837, lub tsev kawm hauv nroog tau nyob hauv Durham Castle. Lub tsev loj heev uas tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv chav noj mov, thaum lub qhov taub, lub tsev loj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, yog lub tsev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm chav pw. Ntau qhov chaw qub uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog tau siv rau lub hom phiaj kev kawm, yog li Durham University yog hom Hogwarts lub neej tiag tiag, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm khawv koob los ntawm zaj dab neeg nto moo ntawm Harry Potter.

Tam sim no Durham Castle thiab nws cov tsev teev ntuj tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig, tab sis tsuas yog ib feem ntawm pawg tshwj xeeb kev mus ncig. Cov nyom ntsuab txuas Durham Castle nrog lwm qhov kev coj noj coj ua - Durham Cathedral, uas yog qhov piv txwv tsis tshua pom ntawm Romano -Norman architecture.

Tsev fuabtais Bodiam

Lub tsev fuabtais monumental ntawm Bodiam nyob hauv lub nroog me me ntawm tib lub npe, tsuas yog ob peb kaum kilometers ntawm Askiv Channel. Lub fortress uas muaj zog no tau tsim xyoo 1385 ntawm qhov siab ntawm Pua pua Xyoo Tsov Rog los tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm Fab Kis kev txeeb chaw, txawm li cas los xij, cov kws sau keeb kwm niaj hnub no thiab cov kws tsim vaj tsev tsis ntseeg qhov ntseeg tau ntawm qhov kev txhim kho no. Feem ntau yuav yog, cov phab ntsa tuab thiab cov yees crenellated uas muaj zog tau npaj siab ua kom muaj kev hem nrog tus nrog sib ntaus nrog lawv qhov muag pom.

Tsev fuabtais Bodiam yog ib lub xwmfab tsis tu ncua, ciam teb plaub lub yees puag ncig, txhua tus muaj peb plag tsev. Tsis muaj cais ntau lub ntsiab pej thuam - donjon - uas yog qhov tsawg heev rau kev ua tub rog nyob rau nruab nrab. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog xav paub - nws tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov khoom cua dag, khawb thaum lub sijhawm nws tsim kho thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th. Muaj qhov xav tsis thoob zoo li yog Bodiam Castle nce hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej.

Hmoov tsis zoo, sab hauv ntawm Tsev fuabtais Bodiam tsis muaj txoj sia nyob - feem ntau yuav raug rhuav tshem tam sim tom qab Kev Tawm Tsam Askiv thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Thiab lub fortress nws tus kheej tau khaws tseg ua tsaug rau tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg: xyoo 1829, lub tsev fuabtais tau txais los ntawm "vwm" Jack Fuller, uas dhau los ua neeg nto moo rau nws qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, vim tias nws tau raug tshem tawm ntawm Parliament. Tus neeg tua neeg lom zem no tau coj tus nqi ntawm nws qhov kev nrhiav tau tiag tiag thiab pab txhawb kev rov kho lub tsev fuabtais.

Ennobled picturesque ruins ntawm Bodiam Castle tau pib nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws. Thiab tam sim no lub tsev fuabtais tau qhib rau pej xeem, thiab nyob ib puag ncig tam sim no muaj chaw pub khoom zoo.

TOP 5 castles hauv Wales

Carnarvon Tsev fuabtais

Carnarvon Tsev fuabtais yog ib ntawm plaub lub tsev fuabtais ntawm King Edward I, tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th tom qab kev kov yeej ntawm Wales. Tam sim no nws yog ib lub tsev fuabtais nrov tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv.

Tus nto moo William tus yeej yeej tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws txoj cai hauv Wales, thiab nws tau coj cov vaj ntxwv Askiv ntau dua ob puas xyoo los ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv cheeb tsam no. Tus kav tebchaws ywj pheej zaum kawg ntawm Wales yog Llywelyn III ap Gruffydd, uas raug tua los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm King Edward I xyoo 1282. Ib xyoos tom qab, tus vaj ntxwv Askiv, xav txhawb nws txoj haujlwm, xaj kom tsim kho ntau lub zog tiv thaiv lub zog ib zaug.

Carnarvon Tsev fuabtais nyob hauv thaj av loj, thaum nws tseem tsis tau tiav. Kev tsim kho vaj tsev tau ua tiav feem ntau thaum lub caij huab tais huab tais Edward I kav lub xyoo pua 13th thiab 14th caug xyoo. Lub tsev fuabtais raug suav hais tias yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev ua tub rog nruab nrab medieval. Nws suav nrog cuaj lub yees muaj zog, qhov qub tshaj plaws uas yog Eagle Tower. Ntawm nws sab saum toj, muaj peb qhov loj me me turrets, txhua tus uas yav tas los tau ua tus kav nrog tus pej thuam ntawm tus dav dawb hau. Nws ntseeg tias lub pej thuam no tau tsim nyob hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Carnarvon Castle.

Edward Kuv npaj yuav ua kom nws lub tsev nyob ntawm no, tab sis cov chav zoo nkauj ntawm huab tais thiab poj huab tais tsis tau ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau nyob hauv Carnarvon tias huab tais tus tub tau yug los - huab tais huab tais Edward II yav tom ntej thiab thawj tus txais los ntawm lub zwm txwv Askiv, uas tau txais lub npe ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales.

Tam sim no lub Tsev fuabtais Carnarvon tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws, tab sis sab hauv ntawm lub fortress loj no tseem tsis tau muaj txoj sia nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov phab ntsa tseem ceeb thiab cov yees ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ua rau tsis nco qab lawm. Curiously, tus yees ntawm Carnarvon Tsev fuabtais tsis zoo li lus Askiv architecture - lawv yog polygonal ntau dua li ncig. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias Vaj Ntxwv Edward Kuv xav tau ntau ntxiv los txhawb nws lub zog hauv cheeb tsam uas nws tau tsa lub tsev fuabtais uas vaguely zoo ib yam li Constantinople uas muaj zog - xws li cov qauv ntawm cov yees muaj ntau nyob rau sab hnub tuaj.

Conwy Tsev fuabtais

Lub tsev fuabtais Conwy muaj zog, zoo li Carnarvon, tau tsim xyoo 1283-1289 los ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Edward I sai tom qab kev kov yeej Wales. Thaum Lub Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, lub tsev fuabtais tau koom nrog ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum tub rog.

Thawj thawj zaug, Conwy Castle tau raug kaw ob peb xyoos tom qab nws tsim kho - thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1294, Welsh tau tawm tsam King Edward I thiab tso nws rau ntawm Conwy Castle. Tus vaj ntxwv tau tawm mus rau ob lub hlis kom txog thaum muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv. Hauv lub nroog loj no, cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntshav feem ntau nyob - Edward I, nws tus tub, thawj tus tub huabtais ntawm Wales Edward, thiab xyoo 1399 Vaj Ntxwv Richard II tau mus nkaum hauv Conwy Castle, khiav tawm ntawm nws cov npawg, yav tom ntej usurper Henry IV.

Tom qab kev hloov pauv lus Askiv phem ntawm xyoo pua 17th, Conwy Castle tau poob nws qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis nyob rau xyoo 18th-19th, nws cov duab zoo nkauj tau raug xaiv los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm Romantic era, suav nrog William Turner zoo. Thiab nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, Conwy lub koob npe nrov zuj zus tuaj ntxiv, raws li thawj tus choj tau tshwm sim, txuas lub tsev fuabtais nrog lub nroog hiav txwv loj thiab chaw so ntawm Llandudno.

Tam sim no Conwy Castle tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws, tab sis sab hauv ntawm nws sab hauv tsis tau rov qab los. Lub tsev fuabtais tau nyob puag ncig los ntawm qhov ntev - ntau dua li ib kilometers - phab ntsa fortress, suav nrog yim tus yees loj thiab ntau lub qhov rooj nkag mus. Txhua tus pej thuam siab txog 20 meters. Nws tau paub tias ua ntej muaj cov chav muaj koob muaj npe vaj tsev, ntau chav ua noj thiab dej cawv, thiab ntauwd nyob hauv av tau ua tsev loj cuj ntev.

Beaumaris Tsev fuabtais

Tsev fuabtais Beaumaris yog lwm lub tsev fuabtais hauv Wales, tsim los ntawm King Edward I sai tom qab kev kov yeej ntawm thaj av. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim kho ntawm Beaumaris Castle tau pib qeeb - tsuas yog xyoo 1295 tom qab kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm Welsh.

Tsev fuabtais Beaumaris yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov qauv txawv txawv - tsis zoo li lwm lub fortresses thiab citadels ib txwm nyob nruab nrab Hnub nyoog, nws tsis muaj lub ntsiab pej thuam - donjon. Lub tsev fuabtais tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv zoo, tsis tshua muaj lub sijhawm ntawd - nws tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ob lub nplhaib ntawm lub tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa ib zaug. Los ntawm txoj kev, lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Beaumaris Tsev fuabtais yog tias nws tsis tau ua rau saum toj, tab sis ntawm qhov chaw qis qis, ntxiv mus, nws cov tiv thaiv dej tau nkag ncaj qha mus rau Hiav Txwv Irish, uas yog, cov nkoj tuaj yeem nres ncaj qha ntawm phab ntsa tsev fuabtais. Yog li ntawd, thaj chaw tau txais lub npe txaus luag, uas txhais tau tias yog "hav zoo nkauj".

Zoo li ntau lwm lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Edward I, Beaumaris Tsev fuabtais tsis tau ua tiav vim tias tus nqi siab ntawm nws kev tsim kho. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tsis tau coj mus rau qhov kawg, lub fortress no cuam tshuam rau kev xav. Tam sim no, hauv nws qhov tsos, lub nplhaib sab hauv ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, suav nrog rau rau tus yees muaj zog thiab ob lub rooj vag txawm tias tuab dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov yees tseem tsis tau tiav - raws li cov phiaj xwm ntawm Edward I, lawv yuav tsum muaj peb lub plag tsev thiab nyob tau.

Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias Beaumaris Castle tseem tsis tau tiav, thiab sab hauv tau raug rhuav tshem ntau pua xyoo dhau los, nws yog qhov piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua tub rog nyob nruab nrab thiab nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm UNESCO. Beaumaris Castle tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws, tab sis tsuas yog thaum lub hli sov.

Los ntawm txoj kev, Vaj Ntxwv Edward Kuv kuj tau tsim lub tsev fuabtais thib plaub rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Wales - Harlech, kuj tseem txawv los ntawm kev teeb tsa zoo nkauj. Nws ntseeg tias lub tsev tiv thaiv me me no tau ua tus qauv rau lub tsev fuabtais Beaumaris zoo dua.

Kairfilly Tsev fuabtais

Tsev fuabtais Cairfilly loj loj tau txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm lub nplhaib nrov npe ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv uas tau ua hauv Wales los ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Edward I. Cov phiaj xwm rau nws kev tsim kho yog qhov txawv txav tiag tiag - nws yog thawj lub tsev fuabtais nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Great Britain tam sim no. Ntxiv mus, lub nroog no nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov pas dej loj loj, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov uas muaj cov pas dej muaj zog, ntxiv rau ntxiv dag zog rau me me turrets. Tag nrho cov no tsim cov tsos ntawm lub fortress impregnable ntawm cov kob.

Cairfilly Castle nws tus kheej tau tsim los ntawm Gilbert de Clair xyoo 1268 txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lus Askiv hauv Wales. Tom qab ntawd, Kairfilli Tsev fuabtais tau koom nrog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Lub Chaw Tso Dej, uas poob rau hauv kev txaj muag tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm King Edward II xyoo 1327. Rau qee lub sij hawm lub tsev fuabtais yog tus tswv nto moo Richard Neville, "tus huab tais tus thawj coj" thiab tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Tsov Rog ntawm Roses, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tus yeeb ncuab sib tw - Jasper Tudor, txiv ntxawm ntawm yav tom ntej King Henry VII.

Tsev fuabtais Cairfilli tau raug puas ntsoog thaum lub sijhawm xyoo pua 17th Askiv Kev Tawm Tsam. Kev ua tsov rog hauv kev puas tsuaj loj thiab kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim teb raug - av los yog dej nyab - ua rau pej thuam sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj qaij kom txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov "leaning tower" no tseem sawv.

Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th, Cairfilli Castle - zoo li lwm lub tsev fuabtais Welsh loj ntawm Cardiff - dhau mus rau Earls ntawm Bute, uas tsis quav ntsej thaj chaw. Tam sim no lub tsev fuabtais tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas. Nws muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshwj xeeb khaws cia sab hauv ntawm lub Great Hall nruab nrab medieval. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog teev cia lub qhov rooj loj sab hnub tuaj, uas muaj ob lub yees tuab nrog lub qhov rais zoo nkauj. Feem ntau yuav yog, chav ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau nyob ntawm cov plag tsev sab saud.

Cardiff Tsev fuabtais

Lub peev ntawm Wales yog Cardiff, nto moo rau nws lub tsev fuabtais zoo. Nws keeb kwm rov qab yuav luag ob txhiab xyoo. Thawj lub fort fort nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg Loos rov qab rau xyoo pua 1 AD. Sib cais ua ntu zus ntawm phab ntsa fortress xyoo pua 3 tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no.

Norman fortified citadel tau tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th - nruab nrab ntawm 1080 thiab 1090. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev fuabtais tau los ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ntshav lossis kev sib yuav nrog cov vaj ntxwv Askiv. Ib tus neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Cardiff yog Richard Neville, lub npe "ua vaj ntxwv" thiab tus lej tseem ceeb hauv Tsov Rog Roses. Thiab tom qab ntawd lub fortress mus rau nws tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb - Jasper Tudor, txiv ntxawm ntawm yav tom ntej King Henry VII.

Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th, Cardiff Castle dhau mus rau lub npe nrov Earls ntawm Bute. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, kev hloov pauv loj heev ntawm thaj chaw tau pib thiab tsim kho cov tsev tshiab, niaj hnub no. Lub tsev zoo nkauj neo-Gothic, tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse William Burgess, tau tshwm sim xyoo 1868. Nws tau ua tiav los ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj moos thiab ntau lwm yam txheej txheem xav paub, uas sib piv me ntsis nrog cov phab ntsa nruab nrab uas muaj zog.

Tam sim no Cardiff Castle tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig. Lub tsev fuabtais ua ke ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog qhov pom kev - Roman phab ntsa qub tau rov ua dua tshiab, cov khoom qub tsis tau raug khaws cia los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th lub siab crenellated Black Tower tau tsim. Qhov Rooj Sab Laj Sab Qab Teb tau ntxiv nyob rau xyoo pua 15th, thiab cov tsev seem tau tshwm sim nyob hauv qab Butes thiab tau ua nyob rau hauv neo-Gothic style nrov nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog sau cia qhov tsis zoo sab hauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Arabian Hall tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khoom kim heev, nws lub qab nthab siab tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv Moorish style, thaum lwm chav tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev paub zoo dua neo-Gothic style. Txhua tus tau nplua nuj nrog Victorian cov khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab, pob zeb thiab pleev xim rau.