Romantic Scotland tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Thaj chaw no muaj npe nrov rau nws cov pas dej tsis kawg thiab cov roob siab, cov neeg nce roob uas tsis ntshai thiab ua rau cov hnab ntim khoom, cov yaj yaj thiab cov nyuj yaj. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, monumental castles, ntawm uas muaj ntau dua peb txhiab nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Dab tsi yog cov tsev fuabtais nrov tshaj plaws hauv Scotland?
Lub panorama ntawm lub peev ntawm Scotland - Edinburgh - yog lub roob siab, yav dhau los lub roob hluav taws uas ploj lawm. Nyob rau saum nws yog lub tsev fuabtais muaj zog, nyob rau thaj chaw uas lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub tebchaws tau raug khaws cia - lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Margaret ntawm xyoo pua 12th. Thiab tseem nyob hauv Tsev fuabtais Edinburgh tau khaws cov npe ntawm Scottish monarchs thiab cov pob zeb Skunk tsis paub.
Tsev fuabtais Stirling, tseem nyob rau ntawm qhov ntxhab ntxhab, tau ua haujlwm ntev raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Scottish. Tsis ntev Stewarts tau nyob ntawm no, uas tau tsim lub tsev Renaissance zoo nkauj nyob rau xyoo pua 16th. Ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tab sis mus ntsib lub tsev fuabtais Balmoral zoo, yog li tus hlub los ntawm poj huab tais Victoria uas nws tau hloov nws mus rau nws lub caij sov.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog sau cia yog cov tsev fuabtais romantic ntawm Stalker thiab Eilen Donan. Ob qho ntawm cov muaj zog tiv thaiv zaum ntawm cov koog me me nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej. Lub tsev fuabtais Urquhart me me kuj tseem xav paub. Ib nrab puas, nws nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Loch Ness, nto moo rau nws cov dab tsis paub meej Nessie. Sab qaum teb Scottish Isle ntawm Skye, lub tsev rau lub tsev fuabtais Dunvegan tsis paub, kuj tseem tsim nyog mus ntsib.
TOP 10 lub tsev fuabtais nrov hauv Scotland
Tsev fuabtais Edinburgh
Tsev fuabtais Edinburgh
Tsev fuabtais Edinburgh nyob rau saum toj ntawm lub roob uas muaj zog, yav dhau los roob hluav taws uas tau ploj mus. Nws suav hais tias nkag tsis tau - nws peb txoj kab nqes yog qhov nqes heev uas nws tsis tuaj yeem nce tau. Tam sim no tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev coj mus rau lub tsev fuabtais - Royal Mile loj, txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog. Nws txuas lub fortress medieval nrog cov nyob ntau Holyrood Abbey.
Edinburgh Castle muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog nws hnub rov qab mus rau XII xyoo pua, txawm hais tias cov kws sau keeb kwm hais tias qhov chaw nyob muaj koob muaj npe nyob ntawm no txawm tias ua ntej lawm. Nws ntseeg tias nws nyob ntawm no tias Poj huab tais Margaret ntawm Scots tuag vim kev tu siab, tom qab ntawd tau teev tseg thaum nws paub txog kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv thiab tus tub hlob. Thaum nws tus tub yau David nws tus kheej tau los ua huab tais, nws tau xaj kom tsim lub tsev teev ntuj hauv kev nco txog nws niam, thiab lub tsev me me no tau muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no.
Thaum nws muaj keeb kwm ntev, Edinburgh Castle tau raug kaw ntau dua 20 zaug. Feem ntau nws tau dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg Askiv thiab kev ywj pheej-nyiam Scots. Qhov ntev tshaj plaws thiab ntshav tshaj yog Long Siege, uas tau kav ntev los ntawm 1571 txog 1573. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev koom nrog Scotland rau Askiv, lub tsev fuabtais tau poob nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab hloov mus rau hauv tsuas yog tub rog tub rog nrog cov tub rog thiab tub rog.
Tam sim no Edinburgh Castle tau suav hais tias yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Scotland, txhua xyoo tuaj xyuas ib thiab ib nrab lab tus tib neeg. Muaj ntau lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, nrog rau cov yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab cov yeeb yam ua tub rog.
Lub ntsej muag sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog qhov zoo sib xws - feem ntau ntawm cov tsev tau tsim tsa nyob rau tiam 15th -16th centuries. Lub sijhawm no suav nrog Lub Hwj Chim Loj ntawm Crescent, lub tsev muaj koob muaj npe zoo nkauj nrog lub suab paj nruag zoo nkauj thiab lub Tsev Loj, suav tias yog tus piv txwv zoo ntawm kev ua vaj tsev Renaissance. Cov qauv sib cais tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 18th tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj tub rog.
Lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob rau thaj tsam Edinburgh Castle - thiab thoob plaws Scotland tag nrho - yog lub tsev teev ntuj me me ntawm St. Margaret, tau tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th. Nws yog Romanesque pob zeb qauv nrog lub qhov rais me me. Sab hauv, lub tsev teev ntuj tsuas yog peb metres dav: cov phab ntsa muaj zog, tuab uas mus txog 60 metres, yog qhov txhaum rau txhua yam. Nrog kev txhim kho ntawm Kev Hloov Kho hauv Scotland, lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug kaw thiab tig mus rau hauv lub khw muag hmoov, thiab tsuas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 nws tau rov kho dua thiab kho dua tshiab, ntxiv cov iav zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Hauv Royal Palace ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Scottish crown yog khaws cia, suav nrog Skunk Stone nto npe. Cov khoom qub no yog cov pob zeb loj uas hnyav 152 kg, thaum cov dab neeg hais tias nws muaj ntau dua peb txhiab xyoo. Lub Pob zeb Skunk tau raug nyiag los ntawm Askiv Vaj Ntxwv Edward I hauv 1296, thiab rau 700 xyoo raws li lub tebchaws Scottish tau khaws los ntawm Askiv thiab tau khaws cia hauv Westminster Abbey. Hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, Skunk Stone tau ua tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv Scottish, thiab thaum kawg poj huab tais Elizabeth II tau xa lub pob zeb rov los rau nws cov neeg.
Ntau qhov chaw ntawm Tsev fuabtais Edinburgh tau nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Tub Rog ntawm Scotland. Ntawm nws cov khoom pov thawj yog cov riam phom qub, cov khaub ncaws hnav thiab cov khoom plig.
Xyoo 1755, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm pawg ntseeg nruab nrab, tau tsim lwm lub tsev rau txim, uas tau ua kev nco txog kev ua tsov rog xyoo 1923 hauv kev nco txog cov neeg raug tua nyob hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1.
Tsis tas li ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Edinburgh Castle, koj tuaj yeem pom ob rab phom xav paub. Ib ntawm lawv, Mons Meg, raug pov rau xyoo pua 15th. Lwm qhov, niaj hnub no, muaj npe nrov rau qhov tseeb tias txhua txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog Hnub Sunday, ntawm ib teev thaum yav tav su, lub cim piv txwv tau raug tua los ntawm nws.
Sterling Tsev fuabtais
Sterling Tsev fuabtais
Stirling Castle kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Scotland. Lub fortress uas muaj zog no nyob ntawm lub pob tsuas ntxhab, uas yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom mus txog. Lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim los lawm nyob rau xyoo XII thiab tau siv sijhawm ntev los ua qhov chaw nyiam tshaj ntawm cov vajntxwv Scottish. Sterling tau mus txog nws qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo pua 15th, thaum lub sijhawm Stuarts pib. Lub tsev hais plaub muaj koob muaj npe tau tshwm sim hauv Sterling, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua li Parisian ib qho - kev sib tw zoo tau muaj nyob ntawm no, thiab hauv qhov taub tsaus ntuj alchemists tau sim tsim lub tswv yim txawj ntse lub pob zeb.
Xyoo 1603, King James ntawm Scotland tau txais lub kaus mom Askiv, txij thaum ntawd los Sterling Castle tau pib poob nws lub zog thiab tig mus ua tub rog tiv thaiv nrog cov tub rog thiab cov chaw muag khoom mos txwv. Txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tsev fuabtais tau tswj hwm los ntawm British Department of Defense. Tam sim no nws tau maj mam ua kom zoo thiab qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas.
Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog nws lub qhov rooj sab qaum teb, ua xyoo 1380. Nws tsim nyog sau cia lub qhov rooj loj nrog lub zog crenellated yees, ua hauv 1508. Lwm qhov kev tiv thaiv tub rog tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 18th thaum lub sijhawm tsis sib haum nrog Askiv thaum lub sijhawm Jacobite sawv tawm tsam.
Lub tsev muaj koob muaj npe qub tau khaws cia txij li xyoo 1497; tam sim no lub tsev zoo nkauj no yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Scottish Highlanders. Ntau lub tsev zoo nkauj - Royal Palace thiab Great Hall - tau ua tiav nyob rau xyoo pua 16th. Lub Tsev Loj Loj tau txiav txim siab yog ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob ntiaj teb no hauv Scotland. Hauv nws qhov tsos, ib qho cim ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Renaissance style tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ntawd pom tau.
Thiab Royal Palace twb tau ua tiav hauv cov qauv no. Nws yog thawj lub Renaissance palace uas tau ua hauv Great Britain. Tus poj huab tais tsis zoo Mary Mary Stuart tau siv nws cov menyuam yaus nyob ntawm no. Lub tsev muaj koob npe nrov rau nws qhov xav paub sau ntoo ntoo ua duab ntawm huab tais, cov neeg ntseeg hauv nroog thiab cov lus piv txwv. Ntau qhov duab tseeb ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th tau muaj txoj sia nyob, tab sis ntau tus tau ua ntau tom qab.
Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog mus xyuas Royal Chapel qub, qhov chaw ua kev cai raus dej ntawm Mary Stuart. Stirling Castle kuj tseem nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov tiaj ua si zoo nkauj thiab vaj.
Tsev fuabtais Balmoral
Tsev fuabtais Balmoral
Lub tsev fuabtais Balmoral zoo nkauj yog khoom ntiag tug ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe Askiv. Txawm hais tias thawj lub tsev me me thiab cov tsev yos hav zoov tau tshwm sim ntawm no thaum lub caij kav tebchaws Scottish King Robert II nyob rau xyoo pua 13th, Balmoral lub koob npe nrov tau mus txog qhov siab tshaj nyob rau tiam Victorian.
Poj huab tais Victoria thiab nws tus txiv Prince Albert tau siv yuav luag txhua lub caij ntuj sov hauv tebchaws Scotland, thiab xyoo 1848 lawv tau mus ntsib Balmoral. Lawv nyiam qhov chaw zoo nkauj tam sim ntawd, txawm hais tias lawv xav tias lub tsev fuabtais uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov me me rau lawv tsev neeg loj. Xyoo 1852, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Albert tau yuav lub tsev loj no, thiab xyoo 1857 lub tsev fuabtais Balmoral niaj hnub no loj tuaj ntawm qhov chaw no.
Lub tsev fuabtais tau ua hauv Scottish neo-Gothic style. Nws tau paub tias Tub Vaj Ntxwv Albert nws tus kheej tau koom nrog kev tsim kho - nws tsim ntau lub qhov rais thiab ntxim nyiam dai kom zoo nkauj, uas tau siv thaum Lub Caij Nyoog Nruab Nrab rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv dawb huv. Ua tsaug rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Albert, sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev loj no tseem muaj cov qauv vaj tsev German.
Tsev fuabtais Balmoral yog puag ncig los ntawm thaj chaw dav, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub zog loj los yog lom zem fluffy Scottish nyuj lossis ponies. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Albert kuj tau tsim lub tiaj ua si nyob ze ntawm lub tsev fuabtais - nrog lub pas dej, ntov ntoo thiab piv txwv ntoo thiab paj txaj. Thiab poj huab tais Victoria, tsis tuaj yeem daws tsis tau tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv uas nws hlub, tau tsim ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov khoom pov hwm hauv nws lub meej mom.
Qhov tseeb, Tsev fuabtais Balmoral zoo li zoo li lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis kev nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ua rau peb xav tias peb tab tom ntsib lub fortress nruab nrab medieval tiag. Cov sab hauv tau muab tso rau hauv Scottish style, tab sis tsuas yog chav nyob hauv chav qhib rau saib.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau dua 150 lub tsev nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Balmoral Castle, thaum qee lub tsev me me tuaj yeem xauj tau yooj yim rau caij so rau lub caij ntuj sov. Lub tiaj ua si sib sau ua ke maj mam ntws mus rau hauv Cairngorms National Park, qhov twg Dee Dej ntws thiab muaj ob peb lub roob me me ib zaug.
Tsev fuabtais Balmoral tseem nyiam los ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe Askiv, yog li koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib nws tsuas yog thaum Poj huab tais Elizabeth II tsis nyob. Feem ntau nws siv sijhawm kawg Lub Xya Hli thiab tag nrho lub Yim Hli hauv Scotland.
Blair Tsev fuabtais
Blair Tsev fuabtais
Blair Castle muaj keeb kwm tshwj xeeb - rau ntau dua 700 xyoo nws tau los ntawm tib tsev neeg - Dukes ntawm Atolls los ntawm Murray tsev neeg. Nws yog qhov xav paub, los ntawm txoj kev, lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim los ntawm ib tus neeg txawv kiag li - xyoo 1269 Atoll tus neeg nyob ze John Comyn tau siv qhov tsis zoo thiab pib tsim nws lub tsev fuabtais ntawm lawv thaj chaw. Rov qab los ntawm kev ua tsov rog, Duke ntawm Atoll tau npau taws rau qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug thiab, tau sau npe kev txhawb nqa ntawm King Alexander III ntawm Scotland, tau rov ua lub tsev fuabtais uas ua tiav rau nws tus kheej.
Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog tib lub pej thuam ntawm John Comin, nyob rau hauv cov tsos uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov cim ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev yog tom qab - kev txhim kho loj tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, nyob rau xyoo pua 18th lub tsev fuabtais tau muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm qub, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 Blair Castle tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab hauv neo- Gothic style nrov nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev fuabtais tau rov qab los rau lub hauv paus tiv thaiv txheej thaum ub - phab ntsa sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov nyom muaj zog, twb tau ua tiav cov haujlwm zoo nkauj.
Blair Castle tam sim no qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Sab hauv ntawm chav tau raug khaws cia ib nrab los ntawm xyoo pua 18th - koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab cov rooj tog mahogany kim. Tsis tas li hauv lub tsev fuabtais, daim duab zoo ntawm lub neej hauv tsev neeg tau rov qab los - koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom plig tua tsiaj, riam phom, khoom muaj nqis, khaub ncaws, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kos duab zoo nkauj uas yog Murray.
Blair Castle yog ib puag ncig los ntawm lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj nrog lub grotto. Lub tsev huab tais thiab chaw ua si zoo sib xws ntws mus rau hauv Cairngorms National Park loj, qhov twg Dej Dee ntws thiab muaj ob peb lub roob me me ib zaug. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws nyob hauv lub tiaj ua si ntawm lub tsev fuabtais no uas yog ib tsob ntoo uas tuab tshaj plaws nyob hauv tag nrho tebchaws Askiv loj hlob tuaj.
Tsev fuabtais Inverness
Tsev fuabtais Inverness
Inverness Castle nyob hauv thaj chaw deb ntawm Scottish Highlands, paub zoo dua li Highland. Lub tsev fuabtais tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej hauv Scotland keeb kwm, tab sis cov kab ntawm cov tsev qub tsis tau raug khaws cia.
Nws ntseeg tias thawj lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Inverness tau tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th - Vaj Ntxwv Malcolm III tau tsim nws lub nroog nyob ntawm no tom qab kov yeej Macbeth, tus tua nws txiv Duncan. Cov dab neeg no tau tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev xwm txheej nto moo ntawm William Shakespeare, tab sis kev ntseeg tau ntawm ntau qhov xwm txheej tsis tau muaj pov thawj los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Inverness tau raug puas tsuaj xyoo 1310 los ntawm King Robert the Bruce.
Xyoo 1562, lub tsev fuabtais ruaj khov tsis kam qhib lub qhov rooj rau nws tus poj huab tais, Mary Mary Stuart uas tsis zoo, uas tsis nrov nyob hauv nws haiv neeg Scotland. Poj huab tais cov neeg txhawb nqa nqa Inverness Castle los ntawm cua daj cua dub. Thiab thaum lub sijhawm Jacobite kev ua tsov rog ntev ntawm xyoo pua 18th ntawm Askiv thiab lub tebchaws tus yeeb yam ntawm Scotland, Karl Edward Stuart, Inverness Castle ntau zaus dhau los ntawm tes mus rau tes.
Thaum kawg, lub fortress poob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo thiab tau rov tsim dua xyoo 1835. Nws lub tsev niaj hnub no yog ua los ntawm pob zeb liab, thiab nws sab nrauv nta ob peb lub zog neo-Gothic crenellated yees. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, cov tsos ntawm medieval citadel tau ua tib zoo khaws cia, tab sis nws pom tseeb tias cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm cov qauv tam sim no tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
Tam sim no Inverness Castle yog lub tsev rau Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Hauv Nroog, yog li sab hauv tsis qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb xyoos dhau los, ib lub chaw soj ntsuam tau ua nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tus pej thuam sab qaum teb.
Lub tsev fuabtais nws tus kheej nyob hauv lub nroog loj Inverness, uas tseem paub txog nws qhov zoo nkauj neo-Gothic Cathedral ntawm St. Andrew. Thiab tsuas yog 10 kis lus mev los ntawm lub nroog, Loch Ness nto moo pib, qhov twg tus dab phem Nessie nyob.
Urquhart Tsev fuabtais
Urquhart Tsev fuabtais
Urquhart Tsev fuabtais yog ib qho ntawm cov tsev fuabtais uas tuaj xyuas tshaj plaws hauv Scotland. Nws tshuav ntau rau nws qhov chaw "yooj yim" - nws nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Loch Ness Lake, qhov chaw ntxim hlub dab Nessie nyob. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias Nessie muaj nyob yog ntau dua ntawm cov ntawv cuav, tsim los txhawm rau txhim kho lub meej mom ntawm thaj av nyob deb no, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tseem tuaj yeem mus rau hauv lub pas dej txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav qhov tsiaj txhu uas tsis paub meej no.
Urquhart Castle nws tus kheej tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau Nessie. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo XIII thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm Scotland, ua rau muaj kev sib hloov thoob plaws xyoo XIV. Lub tsev fuabtais tau nyob ntawm Askiv, tom qab ntawd yog Vajntxwv Scottish. Ib ntawm lawv - David II - txawm tias ib ntus hloov lub fortress no rau hauv nws tus kheej qhov chaw nyob.
Lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Urquhart tiv nws qhov kev tiv thaiv zaum kawg uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau xyoo 17th. Cov tub ceev xwm ntawm 200 tus neeg tau tuav tawm ob xyoos nyob rau hauv kev ua phem ntawm cov tub rog Jacobite - cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm King James II. Thaum cov tub rog ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv tau khiav tawm, lub tsev fuabtais tau tawg, thiab txij lub sijhawm ntawd nws tsis rov tsim dua.
Tsev fuabtais Urquhart nyob thaj tsam loj, tab sis nws sab qaum teb, uas ncaj qha mus rau hauv dej, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia. Nws tau sib cais los ntawm Lake Loch Ness los ntawm tsuas yog ob peb qhov maj mam nqes hav. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom lub siab tsib-zaj dab neeg Grant ntauwd, uas tau xyaum tsis tau raug puas tsuaj. Koj tuaj yeem nce mus thiab tshuaj xyuas nws sab hauv. Lub pej thuam tau tsim nyob rau xyoo XIV, tab sis nws cov theem siab tau rov tsim dua ob xyoo tom qab.
Sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais nyob ntawm lub pob zeb pob zeb me ntsis nyob deb. Tsuas yog cov duab puas ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th fortress phab ntsa thiab lub xyoo pua 16th rooj vag tseem nyob ntawm nws.
Eilen Donan Tsev fuabtais
Eilen Donan Tsev fuabtais
Eilean Donan Castle tau suav hais tias yog ib lub cim ntawm Scotland, txawm hais tias qhov kev tsim kho niaj hnub no tau ua tiav nyob rau xyoo pua 20th. Qhov chaw tiv thaiv zoo kawg ntawm cov kob nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej yog qhov txaus nyiam thiab nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws.
Qhov tseeb, Eilen Donan Castle muaj keeb kwm tsis meej pem. Nws zaum ntawm cov kob me me uas muaj npe tom qab St. Donan, uas tau hloov pauv Scotland mus rau kev ntseeg Vajtswv thaum pib xyoo pua 7. Nws ntseeg tias nws lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawm cov kob no, tab sis kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm tsis tau lees paub qhov kev xav no.
Eilen Donan Castle nws tus kheej tau tsim nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th los tiv thaiv thaj av Scotland los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Norse Vikings. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub fortress dhau mus rau kev siv tus kheej ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe Scottish Mackenzie. Tsuas yog lub ruins ntawm phab ntsa fortress tau dim ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Yav tom ntej, Tsev fuabtais Eilen Donan tau dhau los ua qhov laj thawj rau kev ua yeeb ncuab ntawm pawg neeg thiab tau raug kaw. Thaum kawg, Eilen Donan Castle tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tub rog Askiv nyob rau xyoo 1719 - nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Jacobite kev tawm tsam. Scotland mob siab txhawb nqa tus tub ntawm King James uas tau tso tseg thiab txawm tias tau sau npe txhawb nqa Spain, tab sis nws tsis muaj dab tsi.
Lub tsev fuabtais nyob hauv qhov puas ntsoog rau 200 xyoo, thiab xyoo 1919, kev ua haujlwm kho kom zoo pib. Eilen Donan Castle tau rov kho dua yuav luag tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov duab ntxim nyiam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.
Tam sim no Eilen Donan Castle tau qhib rau pej xeem. Koj tuaj yeem nce mus rau lub nroog tshiab uas tau rov tsim dua tshiab, qhov chaw uas muaj huab cua nyob nruab nrab tau rov tsim dua - hauv txhua chav muaj cov qhov rai nqaim, cov phab ntsa tuab thiab qab nthab qis. Cov chav ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb pom pom nyob hauv qab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th zoo - riam phom thaum ub thiab cov hlau grating ntawm lub chaw puag thaum ub.
Tsis tas li, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Eilen Donan Castle, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau them sai sai rau qhov nco tau zoo hauv kev nco txog cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, tau teeb tsa los ntawm tus tswv tshiab ntawm lub tsev fuabtais - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pab pawg MacRae.
Inverary Tsev fuabtais
Inverary Tsev fuabtais
Inverary Castle tau suav hais tias yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Scotland. Lub tsev zoo kawg no yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb grey-xiav hauv zos; hauv nws qhov tsos, plaub lub ntsej muag puag ncig, npog nrog lub ntsej muag taw qhia, uas ciam teb nws, sawv tawm. Qhov xav paub ntau tshaj plaws ntawm Inverari Castle yog qib siab txuas rau lub ru tsev nws tus kheej nrog Gothic windows thiab jagged saum. Nws zoo ib yam li kev ua tiav ntawm lub fortress medieval raug.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Tsev fuabtais Inverari yog tus "hluas" - nws tau tsim xyoo 1745 ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Thiab lub npe nrov cylindrical turrets tau tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab - xyoo 1877.
Cov Tsev fuabtais Inverary yog ib ntawm cov pab pawg muaj suab npe nyob rau sab qaum teb Scotland - Campbells. Tsev neeg tseem nyob hauv ib qho ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tus yees, qhov twg cua sov niaj hnub tau teeb tsa thaum kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, chav tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev loj no tau qhib rau pej xeem. Cov chav yog cov khoom kim heev nrog cov rooj tog classicist los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18. Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem pom ntau yam ntawm cov khoom qub, cov plooj (porcelain) qub thiab txawm tias ob peb daim duab xaiv los ntawm tus kws kos duab Askiv zoo Thomas Gainsborough. Chav Armory yog qhov tsim nyog tau mus ntsib - qhov no yog chav siab tshaj plaws hauv txhua qhov ntawm Scotland - 21 metres siab. Thiab muaj ntau dua ib txhiab hom riam phom ntawm cov zaub - muskets, ntaj thiab ntau ntxiv.
Tsev fuabtais Inverari nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub tiaj ua si loj, qhov chaw mos mos zoo nkauj tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus.
Stalker Tsev fuabtais
Stalker Tsev fuabtais
Zoo li Eilen Donan Castle, Stalker Castle tau dhau los ua ib lub cim ntawm Scotland. Nws tseem sawv ntawm cov kob zoo nkauj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej, tab sis tau khaws nws qhov tseeb.
Stalker Castle tau tsim xyoo 1320 thiab tsuas yog lub nroog me me uas muaj zog. Nws lub npe yog xav paub - "stalker" txhais los ntawm Gaelic li "yos hav zoov". Thaum xub thawj, nws tau koom nrog MacDougall caj ces, tab sis twb tau nyob hauv 1388 Stalker Castle dhau mus rau tsev neeg muaj zog ntawm Stuarts, los ntawm qhov uas muaj ntau tus neeg Scottish thiab lus Askiv huab tais yuav tshwm sim tom qab. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog ib tus vaj ntxwv Scottish nto moo tshaj plaws, James IV Stewart, uas coj tus qauv Renaissance niaj hnub no rau Scotland, nyiam mus yos hav zoov hauv cov no. Nws tau ntseeg tias thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, Stalker Castle tau nthuav dav tshwj xeeb rau kev yooj yim ntawm cov qhua.
Tom qab ntawd, Stalker Castle tau dhau los ua ob qho kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib cav ntawm ob pawg neeg sib ntaus sib tua - Stewarts thiab Campbells. Xyoo 1620, nws tau mus rau lub ntsiab lus tias lwm tus Tswv Stuart, qaug cawv, sib pauv nws lub tsev fuabtais rau lub nkoj yim-teev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum kawg Campbells tau nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais, tso tseg tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19, thaum nws dhau los ua qhov tsis tsim nyog nyob.
Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no Stalker Castle nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo - hauv xyoo 1965 nws tau txais los ntawm Colonel Stuart, uas ua tib zoo rov kho nws, thaum khaws cov qauv hauv nruab nrab. Tam sim no qhov kev tsim vaj tsev zoo kawg no tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tebchaws, tab sis thaum pib koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.
Stalker Castle nws tus kheej yog qhov me me me me - nws suav nrog plaub -zaj dab neeg citadel ntauwd. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev fuabtais ntawm ko taw raws txoj kev taug, tab sis tsuas yog nyob hauv dej qis.
Dunvegan Tsev fuabtais
Dunvegan Tsev fuabtais
Tsev fuabtais Dunvegan nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Scotland - ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Isle of Skye. Thaj chaw zoo nkauj no muaj npe nrov rau nws cov toj roob hauv pes uas muaj ntau lub kwj deg. Rising ntawm lub pob tsuas me me, lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau sab nraum Lake Dunvegan, uas ntws zoo mus rau hauv Hiav Txwv Qaum Teb.
Twb tau nyob rau xyoo pua 13th, lub roob siab dua Dunvegan Lake tau puag ncig los ntawm phab ntsa uas muaj zog, thiab ib puas xyoo tom qab ntawd tau muaj plaub-zaj dab neeg loj loj ntxiv. Xyoo 1500, lwm lub pej thuam tshwm nrog lub npe zoo nkauj Fairy Tower. Ib ncig ntawm Dunvegan tsev fuabtais thaum kawg tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 17th, thiab xyoo 1840 lub chaw tiv thaiv tawg tau dhau los ua kev tsim kho loj-cov tsev tau rov tsim dua nyob rau hauv neo-Gothic style, ua raws li lub tsev teev ntuj nruab nrab.
Tsis txaus ntseeg, rau ntau dua 700 xyoo, Tsev fuabtais Dunvegan tau ua lub tsev neeg nyob ntawm tib haiv neeg Scottish - Macleods, uas ib zaug tau txiav txim tag nrho Isle of Skye. Tus tsim ntawm tsev neeg qub no ntseeg tias yog Laud Olafson, xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Norse uas tuav kev sib raug zoo nrog rau sab qaum teb Scotland.
Tam sim no, Tsev fuabtais Dunvegan muaj peb lub relics uas yog tswv cuab ntawm Macleod:
- Lub khob Dunvegan yog lub xyoo pua 15th ntoo ntoo ua kev zoo nkauj nrog cov nyiaj.
- Sir Rory More lub horn tau muab txiav los ntawm tus nyuj lub horn thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nyiaj. Raws li kev coj noj coj ua thaum ub, txhua tus thawj coj tshiab ntawm pab pawg yuav tsum ntws nws mus rau hauv ib lub pob. Lub sijhawm ntawm nws qhov kev tsim yog tsis paub - nws yuav yog qhov haus cawv haus cawv hauv tebchaws Askiv thaum lub xyoo pua 16th, txawm hais tias muaj kev lees paub tias nws tau tsim los ntawm Vikings nyob rau xyoo pua thib kaum.
- Tus chij Fairy tau ua tib zoo khaws cia rau ntau pua xyoo. Cov paj ntaub qub no nrog cov paj ntaub kub hnub rov los txog kaum ob, cuaj, thiab qee zaum txawm tias plaub caug xyoo. Feem ntau yuav, qee qhov Macleod coj nws mus rau Scotland, rov qab los tom qab Kev Tsov Rog. Ntau cov lus dab neeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua cuam tshuam nrog daim ntaub no: tus chij tau suav tias yog khawv koob, nws tiv thaiv nws tus tswv los ntawm kev tuag, nws tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob plague, nws pab txhawb kev xav ntawm tus txais, thiab ntau ntxiv. Feem ntau ntawm cov dab neeg koom nrog tus chij no nrog cov dab neeg zoo nkauj. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsuas yog ob peb kilometers ntawm Dunvegan Tsev fuabtais yog lub pob zeb zoo nkauj Fairy Choj, qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm Tswv Macleod thiab nws tus poj niam zoo nkauj uas tau nthuav tawm nws nrog tus chij no.
Txhua yam ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj no tuaj yeem pom thaum mus ntsib Dunvegan Castle. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog taug kev los ntawm nws lub vaj zoo nkauj thiab txawm tias yuav nqes mus rau lub pas dej ntawm tib lub npe.
