Ancient Persia tos txais tus neeg taug kev uas tau tawm ntawm lub dav hlau nrog cov ntxhiab ntawm cov txuj lom Oriental. Lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws zoo siab nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais puag thaum ub thiab cov ntaub pua plag xuas tes ua, lub nroog puag thaum ub ib nrab faus nrog cov keeb kwm yav dhau los, thiab cov toj roob hauv pes tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj neeg nyob, cov suab puam ntsuab ntsuab thiab nthuav dav yam tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm Hiav txwv Caspian Hiav Txwv. yog intertwined. Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav pom dab tsi hauv Iran yog qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg raws li cov ntawv Arabic, cov ntawv nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov uas adorns cov phab ntsa ntawm Iranian palaces thiab cov domes ntawm nws cov mosques.
TOP 15 qhov pom ntawm Iran
Naqsh-e Jahan
Cov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog Isfahan tsim nyog tau txais qhov chaw ntawm cov npe ntawm World Heritage of Humanity. Nws lub npe yog txhais los ntawm Persian li "Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb". Kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Naqsh-e Jahan pib thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, thaum lub peev ntawm Safavid xeev tau pauv mus rau Isfahan.
Ntawm Naqsh-e Jahan Square koj yuav pom:
- Rau-storey palace ntawm Ali Gapu ntawm XVI xyoo pua, qhov siab ntawm uas yog 48 meters.
- Imam Mosque yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws thiab yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau tsim tsa thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Qhov siab ntawm lub tsev loj yog 52 meters, sab hauv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics. Qhov cuam tshuam zoo nkauj hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub mosque yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
- Isfahan bazaar, uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm Seljuk dynasty.
Lub xwmfab nyob hauv cheeb tsam keeb kwm ntawm Gulbahar.
Golestan
Marble Palace hauv Tehran feem ntau hu ua Rose Palace los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Iranian peev. Nws tau tsim tsa nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th rau tus kav Tahmasp I, thiab tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm ntau shahs ntawm Iran.
Lub tsev nyuaj suav nrog ob lub tsev kaum ob lub tsev, suav nrog Pob Zeb Diamond Hall, Tsev khaws puav pheej Duab, duab kos duab thiab kos duab kos duab thiab Marble Throne Hall. Lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev huab tais muab kom paub txog kev sau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, riam phom, cuab yeej suab paj nruag, khaub ncaws thiab ntaub pua tsev. Cov chav tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov frescoes thiab tsom iav, marble thiab ntoo carvings, inlays thiab kub.
Mus txog ntawd: st. Metro Panzdah-e-Khordad St.
Daim pib nqi: 4 euros.
Saadabad
Lub tsev Saadabad nyuaj tau tsim rau Qajar dynasty nyob rau xyoo kawg ntawm lawv txoj kev kav. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, qhov chaw nyob tau ua haujlwm rau Shah Reza Pahlavi. Lub hom phiaj niaj hnub no ntawm lub tsev huab tais yog nthuav qhia tsev cia khoom nyob hauv cov pavilions ntawm Saadabad.
Hauv lub tsev huab tais koj yuav pom qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm tsev khaws khoom pov thawj dej, kos duab zoo, ua tub rog. Qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm kev tsim ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub tsev. Cov kws ua haujlwm siv stucco molding, pleev xim rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, siv lead ua thiab marble. Cov ntaub pua plag xuas tes ua thiab cov chandeliers loj loj yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
Persepolis
Lub peev txheej qub ntawm Achaemenid Empire, Persepolis tau qhuas los ntawm kws sau paj huam thiab kws kos duab, thiab nws qhov kev puas tsuaj yog qhov tsim nyog rau saum cov npe ntawm cov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho Middle East.
Persepolis tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 6th-5th BC thiab muaj nyob rau ntau dua 200 xyoo.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog lub tsev ntawm Apadana Darius, Hall ntawm Kab, Tachara lossis lub tsev nyob, lub tsev Xerxes thiab lub qhov ntxa ntawm Darius.
Mus txog qhov ntawd: caij tsheb npav los ntawm Tehran lossis tsheb tavxij los ntawm Shiraz.
Milad
Lub tsev siab tshaj plaws hauv Iran, los ntawm qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem pom lub peev los ntawm tus noog lub qhov muag pom, tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Milad TV Ntauwd yog 435 metres siab, thiab cov chaw soj ntsuam pom nyob hauv "taub hau" nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 315 meters. Hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav, koj yuav pom lub tsev noj mov zoo nkauj uas tig los raws li kev coj noj coj ua. Tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw nyob ntawm 12 plag ntawm "lub taub hau" ntawm tus pej thuam yog 12 txhiab square metres. m. Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv ntiaj teb meej ntawm cov tsev ntawm hom no.
Tus nqi pib: 10 euros.
Mausoleum ntawm Imam Reza
Lub tsev tsim vaj tsev nyob hauv Mashhad yog qhov chaw tsis yog rau kev ncig xyuas tebchaws nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem yog kev mus ncig ua si. Txhua xyoo txog 15 labtib neeg mus ntsib lub qhov ntxa ntawm ib tug xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad, tus kws tshawb fawb nto moo ntawm Kaulees thiab txhais lus ntawm Muslim txoj cai lij choj, uas nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 8th-9th.
Cov qauv no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 13th ntawm qhov chaw ntawm thawj lub qhov ntxa ntawm Imam Reza.
Eram
Koj yuav pom lub vaj Persian tiag tiag, piav hauv dab neeg ntawm Scheherazade, hauv Shiraz. Xyoo pua 18th, Eram Garden tau muab tso rau ntawm no, uas tam sim no muaj kev tiv thaiv raws li UNESCO World Heritage Site:
- Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm lub vaj yog ntau dua 110 txhiab square metres. m.
- Peb caug-chav tseem ceeb pavilion ntawm lub vaj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas nrog cov kab ua haujlwm los ntawm Persian kws sau paj huam Shirazi.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws arches nyob rau sab qaum teb tau nthuav tawm nrog mosaics ntawm cov cib thiab cov iav ci.
Lub vaj muaj ntau dua 300 hom paj tawg paj, ntau tsob ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntau txhiab paj ntoo.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws taug kev hauv Eram Garden yog lub Plaub Hlis, thaum feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo tau tawg paj.
Mus txog qhov ntawd: los ntawm xov tooj cua mus rau chaw nres tsheb. "Namazi" lossis caij npav. mus rau qhov nres "Kabga".
Qhib txij 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj.
Tus nqi pib: 5 euros.
Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque
Qhov loj tshaj mosque hauv nroog Isfahan yog tus piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm 17th xyoo pua Persian architecture. Nws tau tsim los ntawm tus kav Safavid Abbas Shah, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tau dhau los ua thawj tus qauv hauv lub peev tshiab ntawm lub tebchaws, txav mus rau Isfahan.
Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj npe tom qab Sheikh Lotfollah, uas tau ua nws thawj imam. Cov qauv zoo nkauj nrog 13 -meter dome hauv txoj kab uas hla muaj npe nrov rau kev nplua nuj ntawm cov qauv majolica - cov vuas luaj ceramic ua los ntawm cov av nplaum, pleev xim rau xim. Majolica kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub mosque thiab nws cov phab ntsa sab nrauv.
Choj Ncej-Haju
Tus choj qub tshaj plaws, Pole-Haju, txuas nrog ntug dej ntawm Zayende Rud River hauv Isfahan xyoo 1650. Nws yog qhov tsis sib xws ob qho tib si hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev, thiab vim nws qhov tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm. Tus choj ua haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog caij nkoj, tab sis kuj yog ua lub pas dej. Nws suav nrog ob qib thiab lub tsev pavilion rau tus kav tus so tau ua tib zoo ua los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev nyob hauv nws nruab nrab. Tus neeg siv khoom ntawm tus choj yog tus Shah Abbas II.
Hauv cov lej, Tus Pole-Haju zoo li ntxim nyiam heev: 24 arches, ntev 133 metres thiab 12 qhov dav, thiab 47 txoj kev nkag thiab qhov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau tus dej ntws mus rau cov dej hauv lub vaj uas tau tso tawm ntawm ntug dej.
Cathedral ntawm Holy Christ tus Cawm Seej
Nws kuj tseem hu ua Vank Cathedral, thiab rau cov neeg nyob hauv Armenian uas tsis nyob hauv lub nroog, lub tuam tsev yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv Isfahan.
Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 17th caug xyoo txhawm rau txhawm rau daws qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Shah Abbas I thiab Armenian zej zog. Cov txheej txheem kom meej meej muaj cov yam ntxwv Muslim, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm cov keeb kwm nyuaj twists thiab tig hauv kev txhim kho ntawm lub nroog.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog polychrome frescoes, cov vuas thiab cov duab puab pleev xim rau, tab sis tag nrho sab hauv zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj dua. Lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj nqis, qhov uas khaws ntau dua 700 daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau thaum ub.
Arg-e Bam
Qhov qub tshaj plaws adobe lub tsev thiab, ntxiv mus, qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no nyob ntawm Txoj Kev Zoo Tshaj Plaws, uas ib zaug dhau los ntawm Iran lub nroog Bam. Thawj lub tsev ntawm Bam fortress hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 7th, thaum Sassanid dynasty tau koom nrog kev tsim kho lub tsev tiv thaiv. Turkic nomads thiab Mughals tsis muaj nyob hauv lub fortress hauv XII xyoo pua, tau raug ib puag ncig ntawm Bam rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev.
Kev rov qab los ntawm lub nroog tau yooj yim los ntawm Tamerlane, thiab niaj hnub no cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom ntau lub tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, rau-phab ntsa-siab siab nrog qhov ntev ntau dua 1800 meters, 38 saib yees, ib lub tsev qub qub rau ua thiab khaws dej khov.
Mus txog qhov ntawd: los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Tehran mus rau Bam chaw nres tsheb.
Bazaar hauv Tabriz
Kev lag luam npog thaum ub hauv Tabriz tau suav nrog hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Ntiaj Teb Cov Cuab Yeej rau qhov laj thawj. Lub tsev muaj 28 lub tsev teev ntuj, ntau lub tsev teev ntuj, tsib chav da dej thiab ntau lub tsev muag khoom thiab pavilions. Sawv ntawm Txoj Kev Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Tabriz tau yog lub nroog kev lag luam txij li lub sijhawm tsis muaj hnub nyoog. Hauv khw muag khoom koj yuav pom cov ntaub pua plag thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov txuj lom zoo nkauj thiab cov khaub ncaws xuas tes ua, cov khoom siv tawv thiab cov rooj tog ntoo ntoo.
Tabriz bazaar tau pib ua haujlwm nyob rau xyoo pua 16th thiab, txawm hais tias muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm cov chaw yuav khoom niaj hnub no nyob ib puag ncig nws, khaws nws cov xwm txheej raws li kev lag luam tsis yog hauv nroog nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws lub xeev.
Mus txog qhov ntawd: los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau lossis tsheb los ntawm Tehran (kwv yees li 600 km).
Ntaub pua tsev
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj no hauv Tehran yog lub tswv yim ntawm qhov xav tau los khaws cia keeb kwm ntawm Iran cov ntaub pua plag thiab kawm nws keeb kwm thiab kev coj ua. Hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Carpet hauv Iran, koj tuaj yeem saib qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub pua plag sib tham txij li xyoo pua 9th.
Tsev khaws puav pheej cov khoom pov thawj suav nrog 135 cov ntaub pua tsev hu ua ntiaj teb cov txuj ci. Piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv los ntawm lub sijhawm Qajar faj tim teb chaws lig, piav qhia txog tus thawj coj Persian Jangali.
Muaj lub tsev tshuaj yej thiab khw muag khoom plig hauv lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj.
Tus nqi pib yog tsawg dua 1 euro.
Blue Mosque
Cov mosque Iranian zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Tabriz tau tsim xyoo 1465 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus kav Jahan. Nws tau hu ua Blue vim tias muaj cov xim tseem ceeb hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj - feem ntau ntawm cov vuas tau ua hauv ntau yam ntxoov xiav.
Shah Jahan tau raug faus rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub mosque. Nws lub mausoleum yog ua los ntawm marble thiab nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm qhov chaw. Lub taub hau yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv sau los ntawm Kaulees.
Pars Tsev khaws puav pheej
Hauv lub tsev qub qub ntawm Zend dynasty hauv Shiraz, tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18, niaj hnub no muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrog nthuav tawm nthuav tawm zoo heev. Hauv kev sau koj yuav pom peb lub kaum tawm tus qauv sau los ntawm Kaulees los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Kawg. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog Xyoo 10 Xyoo Kaulees Hefdah Man. Ob qho tag nrho ntawm phau ntawv sau tau hnyav 40 kg, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj 500 nplooj ntawv thiab ntau dua 25 cm tuab.
