Koj puas tau txiav txim siab siv sijhawm so hauv tsev thiab txiav txim siab seb yuav pom dab tsi hauv Russia? Tsis tas li, raws li lub tebchaws nws tus kheej loj, daim ntawv teev cov kev nyiam hauv tsev kuj tseem loj heev, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem khib cov neeg sau phau ntawv qhia luv luv rau cov nroog hauv Lavxias, vim tias lawv yuav tsum haum rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov npe luv thiab qhia tsuas yog ob peb "zoo tshaj" cov. Tab sis peb yuav sim - txawm hais tias nws nyuaj heev, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau. Tseeb, ntawm cov neeg nyeem ntawm ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev mus ncig, kev tshawb fawb feem ntau tau ua, thiab cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ncig xyuas kev ncig ua rau lawv cov qhab nia ntawm cov neeg nyiam mus ncig. Raws li lawv, peb yuav sim txheeb xyuas peb qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws.
TOP-15 qhov pom ntawm Russia
Moscow Kremlin
Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm qhov qub chaw ntawm Lavxias peev, Kremlin hu ua lub plawv ntawm lub tebchaws. Lub keeb kwm tseem ceeb thiab kev kos duab nyuaj ntawm Moscow kuj yog lub tsev nyob ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm. Qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Kremlin yog 2500 meters, qhov siab ntawm qee qhov ntawm nws 20 lub tsev nce mus txog 80 meters, thiab nws tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv Moscow Kremlin txoj haujlwm tsim nyog:
- Assumption Cathedral, tsa los ntawm tus kws kho vajtse Italian Fioravanti. Ua haujlwm raws li lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev txog xyoo 1917. Lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Moscow, tau khaws cia zoo txog niaj hnub no.
- Tsar Cannon, pov los ntawm tooj liab hauv xyoo pua 16th los ntawm tus tswv Lavxias Lavxias Andrey Chokhov. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom yog ze li 40 tons.
- Cov Khaub Ncaws Khaub Ncaws, hauv cov khoom sau uas tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm XII-XX ib puas xyoo tau nthuav tawm. Cov khoom pov thawj nto moo tshaj plaws yog Monomakh lub kaus mom thiab Alexander Nevsky lub kaus mom hlau.
Lub xwmfab tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws, Liab, tseem suav tias yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Moscow Kremlin.
Lub pas dej Baikal
Cov neeg hauv cheeb tsam hu lub pas dej tob tshaj plaws ntawm ntiaj chaw lub hiav txwv. Nws cov dej thiab ntug dej hiav txwv yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom tsiaj tshwj xeeb, thiab ntau ntawm 2600 hom tsiaj tsuas pom nyob hauv cov chaw no.
Txoj kev taug kev nrov raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lake Baikal pib hauv lub zos Listvyanka. Nws nyob 65 km ntawm Irkutsk thiab koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov pib ntawm kev mus los ntawm tsheb npav lossis nkoj. Kev caij nkoj los ntawm Listvyanka mus rau Olkhon Island thiab Svyatoi Nos Peninsula yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Txoj Kev Loj Baikal tau muab tso rau ib puag ncig Lake Baikal, thiab qee txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb thiab cov tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws twb muaj lawm.
hermitage Tsev khaws puav pheej
Hauv qhov qub chaw nyob ntawm Lavxias huab tais, ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tau qhib. Nws keeb kwm pib nrog cov duab me me sau los ntawm Catherine II, thiab niaj hnub no Hermitage cov nyiaj muaj ntau lab ntawm cov khoom pov thawj.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav qhia cov theem ntawm kev txhim kho ntiaj teb kos duab txij li Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb. Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb ntawm Russia, koj tuaj yeem saib cov duab, cov cim, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov plooj (porcelain).
Tus nqi ntawm daim pib mus rau Hermitage pib ntawm 300 rubles. Thaum xaj daim pib ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj lub vev xaib, koj tuaj yeem zam cov kab ntawm lub thawv ntawv. Thawj hnub Thursday ntawm txhua lub hlis Hermitage tau qhib dawb.
Peterhof
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Peter kuv txiav txim siab los ua kev ua koob tsheej nyob hauv lub tebchaws uas yuav hla dhau Fab Kis Versailles. Nov yog qhov Peterhof tau tshwm sim - lub tsev huab tais thiab chaw ua si nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Gulf of Finland.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev yog Chaw Ua Si Sab Qab Teb nrog cov ciav dej. Ntxiv rau nws hauv Peterhof, nws tsim nyog pom:
- Upper Garden thiab Neptune Fountain, teeb nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej loj.
- Great Peterhof Palace, ua hauv Baroque style nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th rau Empress Elizabeth Petrovna.
- Tus ciav "Samson Rhuav Tsov Ntxhuav". Nws hu ua daim npav tuaj ntsib Peterhof.
- Cov cascade "Golden Roob", txiav nrog cov ntawv tooj liab thiab muab kev xav zoo li cov dej ntws ntws los.
Cov sijhawm qhib ntawm lub tsev huab tais thiab chaw ua si nyuaj nyob ntawm lub caij thiab nws zoo dua los tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm Peterhof lub vev xaib. Tus nqi pib yog 700 rubles.
St Basil lub Koom Txoos
Nws zoo li lub tuam tsev no ci thiab zoo nkauj heev, ua nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th ntawm lub Liab Square ntawm lub peev ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai, nqis los ntawm cov ntawv nrov. Nws tau tsim tsa los ua kev qhuas ntawm kev kov yeej Kazan Khanate. Cov lus dab neeg muaj nws tias cov kws txawj ntse tau dig muag tom qab kev tsim, yog li ntawd lawv tsis tuaj yeem rov ua ntau qhov zoo li no.
Lub tuam tsev tau koom ua ke los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Lavxias lub Koom Txoos Orthodox. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pabcuam rau hnub Sunday. Faus hauv lub tsev teev ntuj yog St. Foom koob hmoov rau Basil, ib lub koov nrog cov ntoo txiav ntoo uas nws lub ntxa raug hwm raws li lub thaj neeb.
Saint Isaac Cathedral
Tsim los ntawm Auguste Montferrand nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lig classicism, St. Isaac's Cathedral hauv St. Petersburg yog qhov tsis ntseeg yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tsis yog ntawm lub nroog nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog Russia. Txhua xyoo ntau lab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj saib qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thiab lub dome kub ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj feem ntau hu ua lub cim ntawm lub nroog.
Nrog cov kauv ntaiv koj tuaj yeem nce qhov chaw nyob thiab pom Peter los ntawm tus noog qhov muag pom, thaum sab hauv lub tuam tsev koj yuav pom sab hauv ua los ntawm cov pob zeb xim - marble ntawm ntau yam ntxoov, jasper thiab porphyry.
St. Isaac's Cathedral nyob ntawm lub xwmfab ntawm tib lub npe hauv St. Petersburg. Tus nqi nkag daim pib mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov tsev loj yog 250 thiab 150 rubles, feem.
Monastery ntawm Ipatiev
Hauv cov txiv neej niaj hnub no nyob ntawm ntug dej Kostroma River xyoo 1613, lawv tau ua vajntxwv kav tebchaws Romanovs, thiab yog li ntawd Ipatiev Monastery yog hu ua menyuam txaj ntawm lub tsev muaj koob muaj npe. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog nto moo rau nws qhov pom: pleev xim rau phab ntsa los ntawm Guri Nikitin, Ipatiev Chronicle, ua tib zoo khaws cia hauv lub tsev teev ntuj cov tsev teev ntuj, cov duab ci ntsa iab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Trinity thiab lub qhov cub tawg ntawm cov chav ntawm Romanov boyars.
Koj yuav pom Ipatiev Monastery hauv Kostroma ntawm st. Kev txawj ntse, 1.
Tus nqi pib rau kev nthuav qhia tsev cia puav pheej yog 100 rubles. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev ncig ib puag ncig dawb.
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Pabcuam ntawm Nerl
Ib thiab ib nrab mais deb ntawm lub zos Bogolyubovo hauv cheeb tsam Vladimir, nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov hav dej nyab, sawv ib lub tsev teev ntuj dawb-pob zeb, uas hu ua ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv Vladimir-Suzdal. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim tsa los ntawm kev nco txog tus tub tuag ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Andrei Bogolyubsky xyoo 1158.
Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib xyoos puv nrog cov dej ntawm tus dej Nerl thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thiab lub tuam tsev zoo li ntab saum daim iav saum npoo, tau pom nyob hauv nws. Cov kws tsim vaj tsev hu lub tsev teev ntuj no yog lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Russia, ua tsaug rau kev ua tiav ntawm nws qhov sib piv, kev yooj yim thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub tsev nrog ib puag ncig ib puag ncig.
Rostov Kremlin
Kremlin ntawm Rostov Great yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lwm qhov chaw hauv lub nroog Golden Ring ntawm Russia. Cov phab ntsa muaj zog thiab cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub tiv thaiv Npis Sov lub Tsev Hais Plaub, ntau lub tsev teev ntuj, Assumption Cathedral thiab cov tsev nyob nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.
Lub Kremlin hauv Rostov tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv thiab ua haujlwm tsuas yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Cheeb Tsam ntawm Rostov Diocese, tab sis kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev ua tub rog tau nruj me ntsis hauv nws.
Lub Kremlin's Assumption Cathedral yog nto moo rau nws belfry. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Cheeb Tsam Hauv Nroog Jonah, tswb tau pov tseg, qhov hnyav uas nce mus txog 2000 poods.
Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib cov khoom ntawm Rostov Kremlin los ntawm 10.00 txhua hnub. Daim pib rau txhua qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav raug nqi 550 rubles.
Curonian Spit
Cov av xuab zeb ntawm thaj av sib cais ntawm Hiav Txwv Baltic thiab Curonian Lagoon tau suav nrog hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Ntiaj Teb hauv xyoo 2000. Cov toj roob hauv pes tshwj xeeb ntawm tus nto qaub ncaug tsis yog tib qho laj thawj rau nws qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj koob npe ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau yam toj roob hauv pes hauv thaj chaw me me tso cai saib cov noog tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv qhov tshwj tseg, xaiv lub scythe ua qhov chaw nres thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav-lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Qhov ntev ntawm Curonian Spit yog li 100 km, qhov dav dav los ntawm ntau pua mev mus rau 3,8 km. Ntau txoj hauv kev taug kev tau raug tso rau hauv Curonian Spit National Park, tso cai rau koj kom paub txog cov kab ke tshwj xeeb ntawm Russia, saib cov neeg nyob hauv lub dunes, sim daws qhov tsis paub txog ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Dancing thiab saib Baltic dej los ntawm qhov siab ntawm Orekhova Dune, siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov nto qaub ncaug.
Mamayev Kurgan
Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau tshwm sim ntawm lub roob no hauv Volgograd, uas ntau txhiab tus neeg tiv thaiv lub nroog tuag. Niaj hnub no Mamayev Kurgan yog lub cim nco txog, thiab nws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hu ua 85-meter duab puab "Niam Lub Tebchaws Hu!"
Ntawm Mamayev Kurgan, kev ncig ua si tau ntsib nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm phab ntsa, tsis hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, thiab lub tsev ntawm kev ua tub rog lub yeeb koob, qhov twg cov duab qub, cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam pov thawj ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntawm Stalingrad tau sau. Txhawm rau nce los ntawm ko taw ntawm cov mound mus rau nws sab saum toj, koj yuav tsum kov yeej 200 cov kauj ruam granite - raws li tus naj npawb ntawm hnub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad.
Valley ntawm Geysers
Qhov loj tshaj plaws geyser hauv Eurasia nyob ntawm Kamchatka Peninsula hauv Kronotsky Biosphere Reserve. Ntawm qhov nqes hav ntawm tus hav hav tob ntawm Geysernaya River, ntau pua pua lub pas dej, av nkos av nkos, cov cua sov thiab cov kwj deg tawg tawm rau saum npoo av. Lub hav ntawm Geysers nkag tsis tau. Kev mus ncig yog ua tau nrog kev pab los ntawm lub dav hlau me hauv zos, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg xav tau nruj me ntsis kev txiav txim siab, thiab lub xeev ntawm cov xwm txheej ntuj raug saib xyuas nruj me ntsis. Kev ncig xyuas ywj pheej ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kronotsky Nature Reserve raug txwv.
Koj Sharif
Lub tsev teev ntuj loj ntawm Kazan tau tsim xyoo 1996 thiab rov tsim dua qhov pom ntawm ntau lub tsev teev ntuj uas tau ua haujlwm, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev qhia kev ntseeg nyob hauv thaj tsam Middle Volga hauv lub xyoo pua 16th thiab tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai thaum lub sijhawm ntes ntawm Kazan.
Qhov siab ntawm lub minarets tseem ceeb yog 58 metres, cov pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb siv hauv kev tsim kho tau coj los ntawm Urals, thiab chandelier ntawm cov xim siv lead ua, tsib metres txoj kab uas hla, tau ua los ntawm Czech iav tshuab.
Trinity-Sergius Lavra
Lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia tau tsim xyoo 1337 los ntawm Sergius of Radonezh. Niaj hnub no, Trinity-Sergius Lavra yog lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox thiab lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj uas cov khoom pov thawj ntawm pawg ntseeg kos duab tau ua tib zoo khaws cia. Tus nqi tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog cov relics ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh.
Cov qauv vaj tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev zoo tshaj plaws. Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Dawb Huv Trinity tau tsim tsa thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, hauv Assumption Cathedral koj yuav pom cov duab qub ntawm "Dormition of The Most Holy Theotokos", thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob vestibule ntawm Nikon lub Koom Txoos - ib daim ntawm nws lub tsho ntev..
Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj lub chaw nrhiav neeg tuaj ncig uas koj tuaj yeem tso npe rau kev mus ncig.
Kizhi
Cov kob nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Lake Onega tau nto npe ua tsaug rau cov khoom vaj khoom tsev ntawm Kizhi lub tsev teev ntuj. Ob lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo thiab lub tswb pej thuam, ua los ntawm ntoo nyob rau tiam 18th-19th centuries, tau muab ua ke ua ib pawg ua ke.
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov pauv ntawm tus Tswv tau los ua tus kav nrog 22 tshooj, thiab nws plaub-tis iconostasis yog ua los ntawm 102 cov duab. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Pabcuam ntawm Nkauj xwb nrog rau xya-domed turret thiab lub tsev pheeb suab-ru tsev tswb pej thuam kuj tau ua tsis muaj ib tus ntsia hlau nkaus xwb.
