Hungary yog ib lub xeev ntawm Central Europe, feem ntau ntawm nws nyob ntawm Middle Danube Plain. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntev thiab sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb hauv cheeb tsam, ob qho ntxiv ntawm huab cua Hungarian yog lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj sov txias (Danube qee zaum muaj dej khov ntev heev).
Qee zaum Hungary raug hu ua lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv qhib cua: pom pom ntawm no yuav luag txhua kauj ruam. Thiab qhov ntawd tsis yog txhua qhov: ntxiv rau cov tsev fuabtais medieval thiab cov tuam tsev Romanesque, muaj cov tsev kho kom zoo nkauj nyob ntawm no, qhov uas yuav luag txhua tus kab mob paub txog kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem kho tau. Tab sis txawm tias tsis yog txhua yam: noj zaub mov zoo, tsis qab thiab txawv txawv Hungarian cov zaub mov kuj tseem yog yam ntxim nyiam ntawm lub tebchaws thiab tsim nyog tau txais zaj dab neeg ntxaws. Yog li dab tsi los sim hauv Hungary?
Khoom noj khoom haus hauv Hungary
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Hungarian zaub mov yog ntau yam. Txij lub sij hawm dhau los, cov kws ua zaub mov hauv nroog tau txawv los ntawm lawv txoj kev ntse thiab kev xav. Qhov no yog vim li cas qee cov zaub mov Hungarian muaj kaum ob, yog tias tsis yog ntau pua, ntawm txoj hauv kev ua noj. Thiab yog vim li cas Hungarian cov zaub mov tau nyiam thiab txaus siab tsis yog hauv Hungary nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob deb dhau ntawm nws ciam teb.
Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov tais diav nqaij (tshwj xeeb yog nqaij npuas) yog lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Hungarian zaub mov. Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem xav txog lub teb chaws cov zaub mov hauv Hungary yam tsis muaj dos thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj paprika, uas cov neeg hauv zos tsuas nyiam. Lawv muab tso rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub tais, tshwj tsis yog, tej zaum, khoom qab zib. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Hungarian cov zaub mov yog muaj cov tais diav uas yog ob qho tib si thawj zaug (uas yog, qee yam zoo li kua zaub) thiab qhov thib ob (qee yam zoo li stew).
Ntau yam tuaj yeem hais txog Hungarian cov khoom qab zib: qhov no yog Shomloi Galushka ncuav mog qab zib, Esterhazy ncuav mog qab zib, thiab kyurteskalach … Ntawm no, ib yam, ntau yam yam ntxwv ntawm Hungarian lub teb chaws ua noj ua haus tau pom meej.
Hungary qhov kev txhaum tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau hauv kev ntsiag to. Tokay caw yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nto moo. Cov dej cawv cawv ntsim no mus tau zoo nrog cov tais diav rog, tab sis yog qhov qab heev ntawm nws tus kheej. Hungary kuj tsim lwm hom cawv zoo, xws li apricot vodka, npias, thiab Unicum balsam.
Sab saum toj 10 Hungarian tais diav
Goulash
Goulash
Yog, qhov no yog lub tais nto npe hauv ntiaj teb - keeb kwm los ntawm Hungary. Nws nyuaj hais tias goulash yog thawj lossis thib ob chav kawm, vim tias nws tsis yog kua zaub lossis stew, tab sis qee yam hauv nruab nrab. Muaj ntau pua yam zaub mov txawv rau cov tais no. Cov khoom xyaw ntawm goulash tuaj yeem yog nqaij nyuj lossis nqaij npuas; hauv cov neeg tsis noj nqaij version ntawm phaj, nqaij hloov nrog nceb. Dos, txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, mij, qej, paprika, zaub txhwb qaib tau ntxiv rau goulash … Cov npe no tuaj yeem luv dua lossis ntev dua, qee cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem hloov nrog lwm tus - nws txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov ntawm ntau pua ntawm goulash cov zaub mov xaiv.
Halasle
Halasle
Ntses kua zaub. Finely tws ntses nrog dos thiab paprika yog kib hauv cov nqaij npuas rog thiab tom qab ntawd muab rhaub hauv dej lossis kua txiv lws suav. Thaum cov ntses tau rhaub, txhua yam tau dhau los ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav, cov ntses loj tau ntxiv rau cov kua ua kua thiab rhaub kom txog thaum kev sib tw. Halasle feem ntau yog muab rau hauv cov lauj kaub, noj nrog qhob cij.
Qaib paprikash
Ntsev thiab peppered nqaij qaib mis thiab ob txhais ceg yog stewed hauv kua zaub nrog dos, qej, tswb kua txob thiab paprika. Thaum lub tais yuav luag npaj txhij, ntxiv qaub cream thiab hmoov rau nws.
Zoo heev
Ib qho ntawm thawj cov tais diav Hungarian. Yog tias koj xav sim qee yam tshiab thiab txawv txawv, koj tuaj yeem xaj turosh chusa. Nws yog ib qho sib xyaw ntawm cov noodles, tsev cheese, cracklings thiab qaub cream. Qee zaum turosh chusa tau ua zaub mov thib ob, thiab qee zaum nws txawm dhau los ua khoom qab zib.
Lecho
Tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia tseeb rau cov tais diav no. Lecho tau siav txhua qhov chaw hauv Hungary, tab sis tau sim nws hauv ntau lub khw noj mov sib txawv hauv lub tebchaws, koj yuav pom tias qhov saj thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lecho txawv me ntsis yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm. Cov khoom xav tau rau kev ua noj yog dos, txiv lws suav, tswb kua txob (paprika tuaj yeem siv tau dua). Qee zaum lecho tau siav nrog nqaij. Qee zaum tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog nchuav nrog cov qe qaib.
Fazelek
Zaub stew. Qee zaum lawv tau ci nrog hmoov thiab qaub cream. Nov yog cov khoom xyaw rau cov tais no: zaub ntsuab; zucchini; zaub qhwv; taum; qos yaj ywm; kohlrabi; lentils. Tsuas yog ob peb ntawm lawv tuaj yeem siv tau. Ib yam li ntau lwm yam zaub mov txawv hauv Hungarian, kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm no.
Langos
Langos
Hungarian version ntawm cov zaub mov nrawm. Cov tais nrog keeb kwm ntev uas rov qab los rau hnub Ancient Rome. Zoo li txhua yam zaub mov txawv thaum ub, qhov no yooj yim heev: ncuav mog qab zib tau npaj los ntawm dej, hmoov nplej thiab poov xab, kib hauv roj coj mus rau lub rhaub dej - thiab lub tais npaj txhij. Qee leej nyiam langos nrog cheese, lwm tus nrog qaub cream, thiab tseem lwm tus nrog qej ntses. Thiab qee tus neeg zoo siab rau lub caij langos nrog tag nrho peb cov khoom xyaw ib zaug - nws hloov tawm qab heev! Cov tais no tseem tuaj yeem yog khoom qab zib yog tias koj kis jam lossis qhob noom xim kasfes rau ntawm tortilla.
Kerezet
Yaj cheese pate thiab lwm yam khoom. Cov zaub mov muaj cov dos, cov noob caraway, paprika, mustard, capers, anchovies, sardines thiab maj mam ntsev ntsev caviar. Txhua yam no yog av thiab sib xyaw. Npias tseem ntxiv rau kereset.
Rethesh
Rethesh
Hungarian strudel. Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov zaub mov no pib thaum lub sijhawm Turkish txoj cai hauv Hungary: retesh muaj ntau yam nrog baklava. Tab sis ntau lub sijhawm tau dhau los txij li ntawd, thiab cov retesh tau maj mam hloov pauv. Hnub no nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tais diav hauv tebchaws Hungarian qub. Rethesh tsis tas yuav yog khoom qab zib. Nws puv tuaj yeem yog ntses, nqaij, zaub qhwv, nceb, noob paj noob hlis, txiv ntoo qab zib, txiv apples lossis txiv ntoo. Txhawm rau txhawm rau npaj cov khoom qub, tsis yog txhua hom hmoov zoo. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov hmoov strudel tshwj xeeb hauv khw hauv Hungary.
Gundel pancakes
Lawv tau tsim los ntawm kws ua zaub mov Hungarian Karoi Gundel. Qhov zais ntawm pancakes yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov txiv ntoo-raisin puv, ntxiv rau hauv tshwj xeeb dej. Tsoos Gundel-style pancakes tau nchuav nrog chocolate-rum sauce. Qee lub sij hawm cov zaub mov no tau muab nrog cov cawv uas muaj cov kua ntses rau ntawm hluav taws. Hlawv pancakes saib zoo heev, tab sis qee tus neeg noj zaub mov ntseeg tias qhov no poob qhov tshwj xeeb tsw ntawm rum (cawv hlawv tawm).