Lub tebchaws Baltic zoo nkauj ntawm Latvia yog thaj chaw me me, tab sis muaj ntau qhov pom thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam cov zos thiab cov tsev qub qub qub qub, Gothic cathedrals thiab cov tuam tsev ntoo Orthodox sib haum xeeb nyob ua ke ntawm ib thaj chaw. Txhua lub nroog Latvian muaj cov chaw uas txaus nyiam rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws - los ntawm txoj kev nqaim ntawm Riga mus rau ntug hiav txwv nto moo ntawm Jurmala. Raws li nyob hauv txhua lub tebchaws Nordic, Latvia muaj lub ntiaj teb zoo heev, cov dej zoo nkauj, pas dej thiab hav zoov.
Cov xwm txheej ncig tebchaws yog qhov ntxim nyiam: kev ua koob tsheej ntawm cov nkauj hauv nruab nrog cev, cov duab puab xuab zeb, cov nkauj hauv Jurmala. Hauv kev mus ncig ua noj ua haus, qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Yog li dab tsi los sim hauv Latvia?
Khoom noj khoom haus hauv Latvia
Cov zaub mov hauv Latvian tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm peb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus - yooj yim, zoo siab thiab qab. Niaj hnub no, nws tseem ceeb ib yam uas chav ua noj no yog ib puag ncig zoo. Nws tau tsim rau ntau pua xyoo, nqus cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sib ze - Lithuanian thiab Estonian, German thiab Scandinavian, thiab txawm tias Belarusian. Cov zaub mov hauv Latvian yog ua raws cov khoom ua liaj ua teb thiab tsiaj txhu. Ib yam li khoom plig los ntawm Hiav Txwv Baltic, dej ntws thiab pas dej ntawm Latvia.
Tsib ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws tau dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm European daim ntawv lo "Kev lees paub ntawm cov khoom lag luam ib txwm muaj": Janov cheese, Tsarnikovskaya lamprey, taum grey, ncuav qab zib sklandrausis thiab qhob cij rye.
Sab saum toj 10 Latvian tais diav
Rye qhob cij
Rye qhob cij
Nws nyuaj rau hu cov qhob cij cais cov tais. Tab sis hauv Latvia nws tsim nyog tsis nco qab txog txhua yam nws lwm hom. Vim tias qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab tau txais daim ntawv lees paub rau cov khoom lag luam ib txwm muaj, nws tsuas tuaj yeem ci hauv lub tebchaws no, raws li cov zaub mov qub. Cov neeg laus dua, tej zaum, nco txog cov mov ci hu ua "Rizhsky" ntawm cov txee ntawm USSR. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem sim nws tsuas yog hauv Latvia. Mov ci tau npaj tsawg kawg ib hnub. Thiab nws tau ci raws li daim ntawv qhia - tsis yog hauv pwm, tab sis ntawm cov pob zeb kub tshwj xeeb. Qhov tshwm sim yog "kos npe" txheej uas khaws qhov tsw. Cov khob cij zoo li no tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub tub yees rau yuav luag rau lub hlis, thiab tsis poob qhov tshiab lossis cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Tab sis nws zoo siab dua kom noj nws tshiab.
Cov kua zaub txawv txawv
Cov kua zaub tau suav tias yog cov tais diav uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub rooj Latvian, zoo li porridge. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ua ke ntawm cov khoom tsis sib xws. Tsis yog txhua tus yuav twv kom saj cov kua zaub kua mis nrog herring, tab sis Latvians muaj cov zaub mov nyiam no. Qos yaj ywm, dos thiab dos ntsuab ntxiv rau ntawd. Cov kua zaub npias muaj cov tsev cheese, cov qe hau, cov noob caraway, butter thiab rye croutons. Txhua yam no tau ntim nrog qaub cream.
Muaj cov kua zaub txias: beetroot, rhubarb, sorrel, barleymalk butter, qhob cij kua txiv nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav. Thiab yuav ua li cas tsis txhob sim cov kua txiv blueberry qab zib nrog dumplings! Txiv qaub tau ntxiv rau qhov tsw.
Janov tsev cheese
Janov tsev cheese
Hnub Ib Hnub, yog ib hnub lom zem tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws nyob hauv tebchaws Latvia, tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj cov cheese no, tau kawg, nrog npias. Hais txog cheese qab zib, hauv Adyghe lossis feta hom, tab sis nrog qhov tshwj xeeb saj - vim yog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev npaj thiab cov khoom. Lub teb chaws raug suav hais tias yog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm txhua lub tsev cheese, nws daim ntawv qhia hnub rov qab rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, thaum butter tseem tsis tau tsim dua tshiab. Cov zaub mov niaj hnub muab rau butter, tab sis txwv tsis pub muaj hnub nyoog li qub kev ua noj ua haus tau pom - nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau caraway noob, qe, tsev me cheese thiab nyuj mis. Ua tiav cov taub hau taub hau tau qhwv hauv cov ntoo qhib lossis nplooj ntoo maple, tom qab ntawd ntxuav hauv daim ntaub huv. Tom qab txoj hauv kev khaws cia no, xoob xoob xoob cov cheese hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub hnub.
Txog tam sim no, txhua tus niam tsev npaj nws tus kheej cheese rau hnub so. Koj tuaj yeem saj nws hauv cov khw noj mov, yuav nws hauv khw muag khoom, tab sis nws zoo dua los yuav nws los ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam ua teb.
Carnikava lub teeb
Tsis yog tsuas yog delicacy, hauv txhua qhov kev nkag siab cov khoom lag luam. Nws yog lub npe tom qab cov neeg nuv ntses zos Carnikava ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Gauja nto moo. Kev nuv ntses ntawm no tau tshwm sim ntau dua peb ib puas xyoo dhau los, twb tau nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub chaw tso ntses thiab lub tsev ntses tau tsim los ntawm no.
Cov xwm txheej zam kev ncig ua si nyiam ntau tus qhua rau Carnikava - nyob rau hnub Lamprey. Qhov no yog kev ua tag nrho, lom zem thiab lom zem, nrog kev sib tw, seev cev thiab foob pob hluav taws. Tus heroine tseem ceeb ntawm hnub so tuaj yeem saj kib, haus luam yeeb, stewed, pickled thiab hauv jelly. Cov tais diav qub tshaj plaws yog cov ntses ci saum cov hluav ncaig. Lamprey zoo li coj txawv txawv: tsis muaj fins, pob txha thiab teev, thiab txawm tias serpentine. Tab sis cov rog rog no txij li lub sijhawm Catherine II tau suav tias yog qhov qab, thiab tsim nyog li ntawd.
Grey taum
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tais yog tias ntau yam ntawm cov taum no tau xaiv thiab loj hlob tsuas yog hauv Latvia. Txawm hais tias tsis yog hnub so lub npe, cov txiv laum huab xeeb yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom dai rau ntawm Christmas rooj. Cov neeg Latvians suav cov taum taum ua lub cim ntawm kua muag. Yog li ntawd, lawv sim noj kom ntau li ntau tau kom lawv quaj tsawg dua rau xyoo tom ntej. Noj ntau yam tsis nyuaj - qab. Peas boiled kom txog thaum muag muag yog stewed nrog nqaij sawb, kib nrog dos. Cov tais yog yooj yim heev thiab qab thiab tsim nyog sim. Rau cov uas zam kev noj zaub mov hnyav, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov neeg Latvians ua cov taum ntsuab nrog ib khob kefir.
Sklandrausis
Sklandrausis
Lwm qhov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm Latvian Christmas lub rooj. Cov ncuav qab zib no, yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm rye mov paj nrog lard ci, kuj yog rau cov tais diav qub. Lawv pib ci nws hauv xyoo pua 17th, thaum cov qos yaj ywm raug coj tuaj rau hauv lub tebchaws. Yav tas los, ncuav mog qab zib no ua piv txwv txog lub hnub. Li no nws qhib cov duab thiab ci zaub ntug hauv paus thiab qos yaj ywm txhaws. Lub ncuav qab zib muaj lwm lub npe, tseem hu ua Skland gingerbread. Qhov tseeb, nws tsawg kawg ntawm txhua yam zoo li qhob cij. Lush sab, kub puv nrog cov cinnamon - txhua yam no zoo li cheesecake. Lub ncuav qab zib tsis tsim nyog sim vim nws dais lub cim European. Nws tsuas yog qab.
Ntshav pancakes
Ib qho zaub mov qub heev, ntxiv rau qhov muag thiab qab, txawm tias nws lub npe ua rau txaus ntshai. Lub khob noom cookie rau pancakes tsis ua nrog mis nyuj, tab sis nrog ua tib zoo lim ntshav - nqaij npuas lossis mos lwj. Nws yog diluted kom sib xws ntawm cov mis nyuj muaj roj tsawg, thiab tom qab ntawd - raws li daim ntawv qhia rau ib txwm ua khob noom cookie. Nco ntsoov sim. Nrog butter, lingonberries lossis jam, nws qab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj txiaj ntsig: kab kawm hauv cov pancakes no pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntshav.
Nqaij ntses
Thiab qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog haus herring, uas tau paub nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Latvian sprats nto moo. Txhua yam los ntawm Hiav Txwv Baltic tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv qab casseroles qab - cod, herring, thiab lwm yam. Latvians kuj nyiam ntses stewed hauv mis nrog dos thiab carrots. Parsley thiab lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj ntxhiab tau ntxiv rau nws, ua haujlwm nrog qaub cream.
Hom herring feem ntau yog ua noj nrog cov kua ntses los yog ci dua cov hluav ncaig. Nws hloov tawm mus ua delicacy. Cov kws ua zaub mov Latvian txawj ua noj flounder ntawm cov hlua hlau kom cov zaub yooj yim tau noj raws li kev ua noj ua haus. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sim ua cov yaj hauv batter.
Piparkukas
Piparkukas
Cov ncuav qab zib crispy no tseem yog tus cwj pwm ntawm Christmas thiab Xyoo Tshiab. Txhais lus, nws lub npe txhais tau tias ncuav qab zib nrog kua txob lossis ncuav qab zib nrog cov txuj lom. Cinnamon, qhiav, cloves, cardamom thiab allspice tau ntxiv rau nws zoo siab. Lawv ntxiv qhov tsw qab.
Cov ncuav qab zib tau tshwm sim thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe Sab Qaum Teb txij li xyoo pua 13th. Cov zaub mov txawv tau txhim kho: zib ntab, txiv ntseej, noob caraway, vanilla, txiv qaub lossis txiv kab ntxwv zest tau ntxiv rau lub khob noom cookie - leej twg nyiam dab tsi. Ua ntej hnub so, Latvian cov khw muag khoom qab zib ua rau ci piparkukas thiab ncuav qab zib lawv tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam duab. Cov tubtxib saum ntuj ci, cov hnub qub, cov tsev tsim cov xwm txheej Christmas uas piav tsis tau.
Vecriga
Lub npe ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib nto moo tau txhais ua Old Riga. Tsis muaj ib tus neeg twg uas tau mus ntsib Riga thiab tsis tau saj cov khoom qab zib uas qab tshaj plaws nrog kas fes tsis tseem ceeb. Nws tau yog lub cim ntawm Latvian peev rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Ua haujlwm nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev kas fes. Sab nrauv lawv zoo li cov ncuav shu ib txwm. Cov filling yog tsev cheese nrog qab zib thiab vanilla. Txhua yam tau npaj los ntawm cov khoom xyaw tshiab, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov zaub mov zoo piav tsis tau uas tsuas tuaj yeem saj hauv Riga qub.
