Cov keeb kwm ntawm Cov koom pheej ntawm Iraq tau tshwm sim hauv Mesopotamia, nyob qhov twg hauv hav ntawm Euphrates thiab Tigris cov dej los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 4 BC, Ancient Mesopotamia tau xeb. Tom qab ntawd cov Sumerians tuaj rau thaj av Mesopotamia, uas yog tus tswv thawj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg hauv keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej. Cov xeev niaj hnub hais lus ntawm Iraq, Arabic thiab Kurdish muaj tsawg nyob rau hauv nrog cov lus ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab yog vim li cas qhov no yog keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg. Assyrian-New Aramaic thiab Turkmen kuj tseem raug lees paub tias yog nom tswv hauv cheeb tsam hauv tebchaws.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Lub xeev cov lus nrov tshaj plaws hauv Iraq yog Arabic. Hauv lub tebchaws, nws muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm haiv neeg Iraqi (Mesopotamian).
- Ntawm 36 lab tus pej xeem ntawm cov koom pheej, ib ntawm tsib hais lus Kurdish. Hauv tebchaws Iraq, nws cov lus Central Kurdish, hu ua "Sorani" los ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog, tau txais.
- Turkmen hauv Iraq yog lus qab teb ntawm lus Azerbaijani. Nws raug suav tias yog neeg tsawg los ntawm 5% ntawm lub tebchaws cov pejxeem.
- Ib cheeb tsam twg ntawm Iraq, raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj, muaj txoj cai tshaj tawm ib yam lus twg yog tias feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem pov npav rau nws hauv kev xaiv tsa.
- Cov ntawv Arabic tau siv los sau ntawv Persian, South Azerbaijani, Sorani thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub xeev tseem ceeb lus ntawm Iran. Cov neeg hais lus Aramaic tshiab siv tsab ntawv Syriac, thaum haiv neeg Armenians siv lawv tus kheej cov tsiaj ntawv.
Sorani thiab Sulaimaniyah
Sulaymaniyah nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Iraq tsis yog lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Nws tau tsim tsa thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th thiab niaj hnub no yog lub peev tsis raug cai rau Sorani hais lus cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws. Lub hauv paus keeb kwm ntawm Iraqi Kurdish kev coj noj coj ua, Sulaimaniyah tsis cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm, qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm, tshaj tawm xov xwm thiab tshaj tawm xov tooj cua thiab TV.
Arabic hauv Iraq
Tag nrho cov neeg hais lus ntawm Iraqi version ntawm Arabic yog tsawg kawg 15 lab tus tib neeg hauv ntiaj teb, uas 11, 5 nyob hauv Iraq. Thaj chaw ntawm Mesopotamia ib txwm muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab nyob los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Qhov no tau tso cai rau lub xeev cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Iraq los tsim kho ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau yam lus thiab hom lus thiab tau dhau los ua qhov laj thawj rau kev qiv nyiaj ntau. Aramaic, Persian, Kurdish, Turkish, thiab Akkadian cov lus muaj ntau nyob hauv Iraqi Arabic.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Lus Askiv hauv Iraq yog cov lus txawv tebchaws tshaj plaws, tab sis feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas paub nws tsawg kawg ntawm qib pib yog tsawg heev. Yog tias peb ntxiv rau qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws txog kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws, Iraq tseem tsis yog lub xeev nrov rau kev mus ncig yooj yim.
