Tom qab tau txais kev ywj pheej xyoo 1992, lub tebchaws Balkan no tau mus nws tus kheej, thiab peb tau tshaj tawm tias yog cov lus hauv xeev hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina - Serbian, Bosnian thiab Croatian. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tib neeg uas ib zaug nyob ua ib tsev neeg ntawm thaj chaw ntawm SFRY ua rau nws tus kheej xav.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Cov pejxeem ntawm lub tebchaws tsawg dua 3.8 lab tus tib neeg. Ntawm cov no, 43.5% yog Bosniaks lossis Muslim, 31% yog Serbs thiab 17.5% yog Croats.
- Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv kaum ntawm cov koom pheej yog Roma.
- Kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov neeg Bosnians, txawm hais tias tus txheej txheem kev lag luam qis ntawm kev ua neej nyob, yog siab heev thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv yog 98%.
- Tag nrho peb hom lus ntawm Bosnia thiab Herzegovina yog ob leeg txawj ntse thiab yog cov lus ntawm Serbo-Croatian.
- Cov koom pheej tau kos npe rau European Charter rau Cov Lus Hauv Cheeb Tsam, raws li cov lus ntawm ntau haiv neeg hauv tebchaws tau lees paub hauv nws. Hauv lub tebchaws koj tuaj yeem hnov lus Polish thiab Romanian, Yiddish thiab Albanian, Italis thiab Hungarian.
Cov lus Muslim
Kev tsim tus kheej ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina "Muslim" hais txog lawv kev ntseeg. Nws yog cov neeg Muslim uas nyiam Bosnian ua lawv hom lus ib txwm muaj, thiab nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog Serbian thiab Croatian yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev qiv. Lawv tau tshwm sim thaum txoj cai ntawm Tebchaws Ottoman nyob hauv Balkans thiab tuaj ntawm lus Turkish, Arabic thiab Persian. Yuav luag ib thiab ib nrab lab tus tib neeg hais lus Bosnian, suav nrog nyob ze Kosovo. Bosnian tau lees paub tias yog nom tswv hauv cheeb tsam Montenegro thiab hauv ntau lub zej zog hauv Serbia.
Raws li cov tsiaj ntawv, cov neeg Muslim siv ob tsab ntawv sau ua ke - cov ntawv Latin thiab Cyrillic -Vukovic cov tsiaj ntawv.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Qib ntawm kev paub lus txawv teb chaws ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina tsis siab heev, tab sis hauv lub nroog thiab nroog loj koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg ua haujlwm hais lus Askiv hauv tsev so, cafes thiab tsev noj mov. Tej yam zoo dua ntawm caij ski thiab puam chaw, qhov twg Bosnia thiab Herzegovina sib zog ua kom mus txog qib European chav nyob hauv txhua qhov kev hwm thiab muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Hauv cov chaw zoo li no muaj sijhawm los ntsib cov neeg ua haujlwm hais lus Lavxias thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab tseem ceeb hauv lawv hom lus. Kev tshem tawm cov vixaj rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws Lavxias thiab tus nqi txaus nyiam rau txhua yam kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau hauv tebchaws Balkan.
