South Africa yog ib lub tebchaws sib txawv tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws nyob rau sab av loj "dub". Ntawm 47 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv nws, koj tuaj yeem pom dawb thiab mulattoes, dub thiab Asians, thiab yog li nws tsis xav tsis thoob tias muaj ntau li kaum ib lub xeev cov lus hauv South Africa.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem South Africa yog neeg African dub. Lawv tsim tsawg kawg 70% ntawm cov pejxeem.
- Roughly sib npaug hauv lub tebchaws ntawm cov neeg dawb thiab mulattos - 10% thiab 9%, feem.
- Cov pej xeem dub ntawm South Africa yog cov sawv cev ntawm pab pawg neeg uas tau nyob ntev rau ib feem ntawm African sab av loj. Lawv txhua tus hais lus yam lus ntawm tsev neeg Bantu, qee qhov yog cov xeev cov lus ntawm South Africa.
- Ntawm cov lus hais hauv lub tebchaws yog cov lus ntawm pawg neeg Venda, Zulu, Kosa, Tsonga thiab lwm yam.
- Ib ntawm cov xeev cov lus hauv South Africa yog Afrikaans, yav tas los hu ua Boer lossis Germanic.
- Lus Askiv yog lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus thoob ntiaj teb nyob rau sab qab teb Africa thiab tseem yog koom nrog pab pawg hauv xeev.
Keeb kwm los ntawm Cape Colony
Cov lus Afrikaans tau yug los ntawm cov av uas nyob ib sab ntawm Cape ntawm Kev Cia Siab Zoo nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm "dub" sab av loj. Cov neeg tsav nkoj Dutch tau tsaws rau ntawd xyoo 1652 thiab nrhiav tau lub nroog tam sim no ntawm Cape Town. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau koom nrog cov neeg German thiab Fab Kis, ua rau muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg African dawb tshiab. Nws cov neeg sawv cev tau pib hu ua Boers lossis Afrikaans, thiab raws li lawv cov lus thiab feem ntau yog Dutch, cov lus Afrikaans tau tshwm sim.
Thawj qhov pov thawj sau cia ntawm nws lub neej yog zaj nkauj luv luv txuas tom kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18, thiab phau ntawv txhais lus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv tau tshwm sim tsuas yog ib puas xyoo tom qab. Niaj hnub no, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv, cov phiaj xwm hauv TV thiab xov tooj cua tau tshaj tawm hauv lub xeev cov lus no hauv South Africa.
Tau tseem yog cov lus tseem ceeb hauv South Africa tau ntau xyoo lawm, Afrikaans tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau Bantu cov lus thiab lus Askiv. Lexical qiv los ntawm Afrikaans tau pom hauv txhua lwm 10 lub xeev cov lus ntawm South Africa.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev taug kev yooj yim nyob rau sab qab teb Africa tau nthuav tawm ntawm no ua lus Askiv. Menus tsev noj mov, cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv phau ntawv qhia, qauv kev mus los thiab cov npe ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los nres, cov lus ceeb toom hauv cov tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws muaj ua lus Askiv.
