Cov xwm txheej nom tswv nyob ib puag ncig koom pheej ntawm Abkhazia hauv ntiaj teb no yog qhov nyuaj. Nws tsis tau lees paub los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov xeev txawv teb chaws thiab tseem suav tias yog thaj chaw ntawm Georgia hauv UN cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis nrog lub xeev cov lus hauv Abkhazia, txhua yam yooj yim - nws suav tias yog Abkhaz. Cov lus Lavxias tau lees paub hauv cov koom pheej raws li cov lus siv rau lub xeev thiab lwm lub tsev haujlwm. Ib qho ntxiv, lub xeev lav rau haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg tsawg muaj txoj cai ywj pheej tso lawv tus kheej cov lus thiab hom lus.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Cov lus Abkhaz yog koom nrog pab pawg Abkhaz-Adyg thiab, raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj, tau yog lub xeev cov lus ntawm Abkhazia txij li xyoo 1994.
- Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov koom pheej cov neeg nyob, lossis kwv yees li 120 txhiab tus neeg, txiav txim siab nws yog nws tsev neeg.
- Abkhaz tseem tau hais los ntawm yuav luag 7 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv Russia thiab me ntsis ntau dua 4 txhiab tus pej xeem ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv.
- Tsuas yog peb hom lus ntawm Abkhaz cov lus nyob hauv Caucasus niaj hnub no. Ib ntawm lawv, Abzhui, yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev hais lus lub xeev cov lus ntawm Abkhazia.
- Kev sau Abkhaz xyoo 1954 tau muab txhais ua Cyrillic. Ua ntej ntawd, nws muaj nyob hauv tsab ntawv Georgian, thiab ua ntej - hauv cov ntawv Latin.
Cov theem ntawm kev mus ntev
Txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo ua ntej kawg, cov lus Abkhaz tseem tsis tau muaj nws cov lus sau. Nws tau tshwm sim tsuas yog xyoo 1862, thaum Cyrillic cov tsiaj ntawv tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm Abkhaz. Xya caum xyoo tom qab, kev sau ntawv tau hloov mus rau cov ntawv Latin, tom qab ntawd mus rau Georgian, kom txog thaum nws rov qab los dua rau qhov qub.
Thawj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Abkhaz hnub rov qab mus rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th, thaum cov neeg ncig tebchaws Turkish Chelebi tau sim sau qee cov lus Abkhaz thiab kab lus hauv Arabic. Ua ntej nws, cov pej xeem paub siv cov ntawv Greek thiab Georgian.
Niaj hnub no tsoomfwv Abkhazia ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tsim cov lus ib txwm muaj. Hauv cov peev nyiaj hauv xeev muaj ib tsab xov xwm hais txog kev npaj nyiaj txiag ntawm lub xeev txoj haujlwm rau nws txoj kev txhim kho, raws li cov peev nyiaj tau faib ib xyoos ib zaug rau cov phau ntawv tshiab, txhim kho tsev kawm ntawv cov ntawv qhia, tshaj tawm phau ntawv txhais lus thiab phau ntawv kab lus thiab ntau yam xwm txheej kev coj noj coj ua.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Mus rau lub caij so rau lub caij ntuj sov rau Abkhazia, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsis xav tau nyiaj, lossis daim ntawv hla tebchaws, lossis tsis paub lwm yam lus. Abkhazians hais lus Lavxias zoo, thiab yog li ntawd qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txhais lus thiab kev nkag siab yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau koj.
