Ntau qhov xwm txheej keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th cuam tshuam rau pawg neeg sib xyaw ntawm cov neeg Polish. Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, kev tsiv tebchaws tom qab tsov rog ntawm nws cov neeg nyob thiab cov xeev uas muaj ciam teb coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias lub tebchaws tau dhau los ua haiv neeg mono nkaus xwb, thiab tsuas yog lub xeev cov lus ntawm Poland nkaus xwb tau tshaj tawm-Polish.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Ntau dua 37 lab tus neeg nyob hauv tebchaws tau xaiv Polish ua lus ntawm kev sib tham hauv tsev.
- Me ntsis ntau dua 900 txhiab tus neeg hais lwm yam lus hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog Silesian, Kashubian thiab Askiv.
- 57% ntawm Tus Kws hais lus yam tsawg ib yam lus ntxiv rau lawv ib txwm nyob.
- Polish yog hom lus siv ntawm European Union ntawm 24 lwm tus.
- Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tsawg kawg 40 lab tus tib neeg hais lus xeev cov lus ntawm Poland hauv ntiaj chaw.
- Ntxiv rau kev sau ntawv Polish, cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws siv plaub yam lus tseem ceeb - Wielkopolska, Less Poland, Mazovian thiab Silesian.
- Cov lus ntawm haiv neeg tsawg hauv tebchaws Poland yog Belarusian thiab Czech, Yiddish thiab Hebrew, Lithuanian thiab Lavxias, German thiab Armenian.
Kev txiav txim siab silesian
Kwv yees li ib nrab lab tus tub hu ua Silesian raws li lawv tus nplaig niam. Cov kws tshawb fawb xav txog cov lus no los ua kev hloov pauv ntawm Czech thiab Polish. Nws tau nthuav dav nyob rau thaj tsam Upper Silesia thiab nws lub suab sib txawv los ntawm lub xeev cov lus ntawm Poland yog kev hais tawm ntawm lub suab nrov tsis siv sibilants.
Qhov txaus siab, txawm tias nyob txawv teb chaws muaj Tus Kws hais lus Silesian. Hauv lub xeev Texas, nws cov neeg hais lus tau nyob ntsiag to thiab nyob ib leeg, uas tso cai rau Silesian cov lus, txawm tias nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tsis txhob hloov los ntawm lus Askiv hauv lub neej niaj hnub.
Lavxias hauv tebchaws Poland
Ua ke nrog German thiab Lus Askiv, Lavxias yog ib ntawm peb yam lus txawv teb chaws kawm los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Poland hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab. Thaum nyob ntawm USSR thiab Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Ntawm Tebchaws Poland, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab tseem yog tus tswv rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov los ntawm feem ntau ntawm Cov Ncej ntawm nruab nrab thiab laus dua.
Xyoo tsis ntev los no, kev txaus siab rau kev kawm lus Lavxias tau tawg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv tebchaws Poland, thiab ntau lub koom haum ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws uas tau koom nrog nws cov npe nrov.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Tsawg kawg 30% ntawm Tus Kheej tuaj yeem hais lus thiab nkag siab lus Askiv, thiab yog li cov neeg ncig tebchaws muaj lub sijhawm zoo ntawm kev tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txawm tias tsis paub Polish. Hauv tsev so thiab tsev noj mov, yeej muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm hais lus Askiv, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog hauv cov chaw ncig tebchaws tau muab txhais ua lus Askiv.
