Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Tsoomfwv tau tshaj tawm Belarusian thiab Lavxias raws li lub xeev cov lus ntawm Belarus. Lawv muaj cai sib luag kiag li thiab muaj sijhawm los taug kev thiab nyob ua ke. Qhov tseeb, qhov xwm txheej zoo li txawv me ntsis, thiab Belarusians feem ntau thuam tsoomfwv rau kev siv dag zog tsis txaus los txhim kho Belarusian raws li cov lus ntawm lub tebchaws.
Qhov tseeb yog tias cov lus Lavxias tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntau lub tebchaws ntawm lub tebchaws cov pej xeem lub neej. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug tshaj tawm rau nws, nws tau lees paub tias yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tshaj xov xwm thiab tseem hnov ntau dua hauv lub neej niaj hnub thiab kev ua neej nyob niaj hnub ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Belarus.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv, Belarusian tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg nyob deb nroog hauv cov xeev thiab cov neeg txawj ntse thiab kev hlub ntawm lub tebchaws hauv nroog.
- Hauv cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov zos loj, Belarusians nyiam qhov hu ua trasyanka hauv kev hais lus niaj hnub. Txawm tias cov thawj coj siv kev sib xyaw ntawm Lavxias thiab Belarusian hauv lawv cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab hais lus.
- Ntxiv rau Lavxias thiab Belarusian, cov haiv neeg tsawg tau lees paub hauv lub tebchaws - Ukrainian, Lithuanian thiab Polish.
- Lavxias tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm xeev cov lus ntawm Belarus hauv xyoo 1995 kev xaiv tsa, thaum ntau dua 83% ntawm cov pej xeem tau pov npav rau nws ua hom lus siv.
- Txawm hais tias tsuas yog 15% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws xav txog lawv tus kheej haiv neeg Lavxias, ntau dua 80% ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm cov koom pheej siv cov lus Lavxias hauv txhua qhov hauv lub neej.
- Hauv cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb qib siab thiab qib siab hauv Belarus, txog li 90% ntawm kev qhia ntawv tau ua hauv Lavxias.
- Cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm nrov tshaj plaws tau tshaj tawm ua lus Lavxias, thiab tawm ntawm 1,100 daim ntawv sau npe luam tawm, feem coob tau tshaj tawm ua ob hom lus lossis tsuas yog ua lus Lavxias.
Yim lub tsev kawm qib siab ntawm cov koom pheej cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb "Lavxias philology" 14 tawm ntawm 18 lub tsev ua yeeb yam Belarusian muab lawv ua yeeb yam hauv Lavxias.
Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
Cov lus Belarusian yog cag hauv Proto-Slavic thiab Cov Lus Lavxias qub, uas tau siv los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam nyob rau xyoo 6th-14th centuries. Nws qhov kev tsim tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Lub Koom Txoos Slavonic thiab Polish cov lus ntawm Radmichi thaum ub, Dregovichi thiab Krivichi.
Ob lub xeev cov lus ntawm Belarus zoo sib xws thiab, txawm hais tias muaj tus lej ntawm cov lus sib txawv, tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm cov neeg hais lus ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv. Lub peculiarity ntawm Belarusian yog cov coob ntawm khaws cia qub qub Slavic cov lus.
