Ntau dua 80 lab tus tib neeg xav txog ntau lub tebchaws Yelemes lawv lub tsev. Lub xeev nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm European Union thiab ciam teb nrog cuaj lwm lub tebchaws ntawm Ntiaj Teb Qub. German tau txais los ua lub xeev cov lus hauv tebchaws Yelemes, tab sis cov neeg nyob hauv tseem siv ntau yam lus thiab lus ntawm haiv neeg tsawg.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Kwv yees li 95% ntawm cov pej xeem hais lus German hauv lub tebchaws.
- Cov neeg hais lus muaj txog rau caum yam lus siv hauv cov neeg German.
- Cov lus lees paub ntawm haiv neeg tsawg yog Danish, Frisian, Lusatian, Roma thiab Lower Saxon.
- Lavxias hauv Tebchaws Yelemees yog tus tswv los ntawm kwv yees li 6 lab tus tib neeg, thiab ib nrab ntawm lawv yog cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm cov tebchaws ntawm yav dhau los USSR thiab lawv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv.
- 51% ntawm cov neeg German tuaj yeem sib tham ua lus Askiv.
- Kwv yees li 15% ntawm cov neeg German paub lus Fab Kis zoo thiab hais nws.
German yog ib hom lus uas siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntxiv rau qhov ua lus siv ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes thiab qee lub tebchaws, cov tswvcuab ntawm European Union thiab lwm lub koomhaum thoob ntiaj teb hais nws.
Cov haiv neeg tsawg tau hais rau feem ntau hauv thaj tsam ciam teb. Yog li Frisian tau hais nyob rau sab qaum teb -sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws hauv Saterland hauv Lower Saxony, Lusatian - hauv Saxony thiab Brandenburg, thiab Danish - nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Schleswig -Holstein.
Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
Lub hauv paus ntawm German niaj hnub no yog nyob rau hauv Proto-Germanic lus, uas, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv phonetics thiab morphology, tau cais los ntawm nws cov lus Germanic. Xyoo pua 17th, qhov kev tsim kho zaum kawg ntawm cov lus niaj hnub siv, thiab tam sim no nws tau hu ua High German. Nws tsim thiab tsim tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Goethe, Johann Christoph Adelung thiab Grimm cov kwv tij, uas tsis yog tsuas yog sau dab neeg, tab sis kuj yog ib ntawm thawj phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm lawv hom lus.
Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob xaus, ntau cov lus Lavxias nkag mus rau hauv German, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, kev qiv nyiaj los ntawm Askiv tau ua, ua tsaug rau kev txhim kho Internet.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Ib zaug hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, tsis txhob maj chim siab uas koj tsis nkag siab German. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws tuaj yeem sib tham ua lus Askiv. Nws yog tus tswv los ntawm cov neeg tos thiab tsav tsheb tavxij, cov txais tos hauv tsev so thiab cov pabcuam pabcuam hauv khw. Cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws muaj daim duab qhia chaw, cov phiaj xwm thauj mus los rau pej xeem thiab phau ntawv qhia ua ntau yam lus hauv ntiaj teb, thiab hauv tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov lus qhia txawm tias ua lus Lavxias.
