Tshooj 10 ntawm Txoj Cai Tseem Ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws no tshaj tawm tias "lub xeev cov lus hauv Ukraine yog Ukrainian." Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Txoj Cai Lij Choj ua raws li tus lav paub ntawm kev txhim kho dawb, siv thiab tiv thaiv Lavxias thiab lwm yam lus ntawm haiv neeg tsawg nyob hauv tebchaws.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Ukrainian, raws li kev suav pej xeem zaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2001, suav tias yog neeg ib txwm los ntawm 67.5% ntawm cov pej xeem. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg hais lus ntawm Ukrainian nyob hauv Volynska - 93%, Ivano -Frankivsk - 97, 8% thiab Ternopil - 98, 3% ntawm cov pej xeem.
- Cov cheeb tsam hais lus Lavxias feem ntau ntawm Ukraine tau ib txwm suav tias yog thaj tsam Luhansk, Donetsk thiab Kharkiv. 68, 8%, 74, 9% thiab 44, 3% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog nyiam sib txuas lus nyob hauv Lavxias, feem.
- Thaj av Odessa yog lub tsev rau 46, 3% ntawm cov neeg hais lus ntawm Ukrainian, 41, 9% ntawm cov neeg hais lus Lavxias, thiab kwv yees kwv yees sib npaug ntawm haiv neeg Moldovans thiab Bulgarians.
- 12, 7% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Transcarpathia yog cov neeg hais lus ntawm lus Hungarian.
- Raws li kev soj ntsuam ywj pheej ua hauv xyoo 2011, 92% ntawm cov neeg Ukrainian hais lus Lavxias zoo, thiab 86% ntawm cov neeg hais lus Lavxias ntawm cov koom pheej hais lus lub xeev yam lus ntawm Ukraine.
Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
Ua ke nrog Lavxias thiab Belarusian, lus Ukrainian koom nrog pawg lus East Slavic. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov lus ntawm cov laus Lavxias, thiab hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev sau ntawv Ukrainian muaj ob lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb pib hauv XIV xyoo pua thiab tau kav ntev txog plaub caug xyoo, thiab nyob rau xyoo XVIII xyoo tam sim no cov lus Ukrainian tau tshwm sim.
Ntawm cov neeg uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov lus hauv lub xeev ntawm Ukraine yog cov neeg sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thiab pej xeem cov duab I. P Kotlyarevsky thiab T. G. Shevchenko.
Ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev, Ukrainian tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm haiv neeg tsawg haiv lus hauv tebchaws Poland, Slovakia, Serbia, Romania thiab lwm lub tebchaws uas nws cov neeg hais lus tau nyob ntsiag to.
Cov lus ntawm cov lus yog tsim los ntawm Proto-Slavic lexical fund, cov lus ntawm qub keeb kwm Lavxias thiab cov lus Ukrainian zoo. Tag nrho cov lus ntawm Ukrainian yog pawg mus rau sab qab teb hnub poob, sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus sau yog cov tsiaj ntawv Ukrainian raws li cov tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic.
Raws li ntau qhov chaw, mus txog 45 lab tus neeg hais lus Ukrainian nyob hauv ntiaj teb, thiab lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav pom kiag li ntawm txhua lub tebchaws nyob thiab yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb.
