- Dab tsi los ntsib hauv plawv nroog Helsinki
- Cov tsev teev ntuj hauv Helsinki
- Finnish peev tsev cia puav pheej
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws Lavxias feem ntau tuaj rau hauv lub peev ntawm Finland, lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog so hauv qhov siab ntawm qhov, zaum nrog tus pas nuv ntses nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj sab qaum teb. Thaum nug tias yuav mus ntsib dab tsi hauv Helsinki los ntawm cov chaw txuas nrog Russia, cov neeg hauv cheeb tsam yuav qhia koj tam sim rau qhov chaw keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Cov neeg nyob hauv St. Petersburg yuav zoo siab nyob hauv tsev ntawm no, thiab qhov seem tseem yuav tuaj yeem pom qhov tsis zoo ib yam rau Northern Palmyra.
Dab tsi los ntsib hauv plawv nroog Helsinki
Ua tsaug rau Lavxias Tus Vaj Ntxwv Alexander I, xyoo 1812 Helsinki tau txais lub npe siab ntawm lub nroog loj ntawm Finnish tus thawj tswj hwm. Nrog nws lub teeb pom kev, kev tsim kho zoo kawg tau pib. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub peev tshiab yuav tsum yog Senate Square, nws lub npe hauv Finnish suab nyuaj rau cov neeg hais lus Lavxias - Senaatintori.
Lub xwmfab tseem ceeb ntawm Finnish peev yog qhov koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib hauv Helsinki ntawm koj tus kheej. Txhua tus neeg taug kev yuav raug teb cov lus nug uas lub tsev tau tsim ua ntej. Ib qho ntxiv, Senate lub tsev, uas tsoomfwv Finland tau tuav nws cov rooj sib tham hnub no. Qhov txaus siab, muaj lwm lub tsev nyob sab nraum Senate, uas muaj tib lub tsev tsim qauv, nws zoo li daim iav duab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev tsim kho vajtse nyuaj no Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv nyob, "yav tom ntej" ntawm lub tebchaws yog nyob rau ntu.
Ib hom kev txuas ntxiv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Finland yog Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv. Lub tsev tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub tsev tsim vaj tsev, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw nyiam rau kev nyiam ntawm ntau tus Slavists thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv Emperor Alexander I, cov ntawv luam ntawm txhua phau ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv Russia tau xa tuaj ntawm no. Coob leej ntawm lawv tsis tau muaj txoj sia nyob hauv lawv lub tebchaws, tab sis hnub no lawv muaj rau txhua tus neeg tuaj saib ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Tsev Kawm Ntawv.
Muaj lwm lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Senaatintori Square, nws yog nws uas nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj saib ua ntej, thiab tsis yog lub tsev ntawm Senate lossis University. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub xwmfab yog Tuomiokirkko, Lutheran lub tsev teev ntuj. Cov qauv daus -dawb muaj tsib lub hauv paus - ib qho loj nyob hauv plawv, thiab plaub qhov me me nyob ib puag ncig nws. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov mlom ntawm cov thwj tim kho lub tsev teev ntuj no, thiab pom qhov zoo sib xws nrog St. Isaac Cathedral nto moo hauv St. Petersburg. Tus ntaiv siab ua rau lub tsev teev ntuj, ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws maj nce mus rau nws kom xav txog lub nroog los saum toj no.
Cov tsev teev ntuj hauv Helsinki
Hauv lub peev txheej niaj hnub ntawm Finland, niaj hnub no muaj ntau dua 60 qhov chaw pe hawm, uas yog los ntawm ntau yam kev lees paub. Lub Lutheran Cathedral nyob ntawm Senaatintori Square, thiab txhawm rau pom lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum mus rau cov kob Katajanokka. Nws nyob ntawm no tias Assumption Cathedral nyob, kev tsim kho uas tau ua tiav xyoo 1868. Nws tau txiav txim siab tsis yog tsuas yog lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox qub tshaj plaws hauv Helsinki, tab sis thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe Sab Qaum Teb. Hauv nws cov architecture koj tuaj yeem pom cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo ntoo ntawm Lavxias North.
Finns lawv tus kheej xav txog lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv Kallio los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev ntseeg. Nws muaj qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm toj siab, yog li cov qauv kev tsim kho tuaj yeem pom los ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam. Nws muaj lub pej thuam siab uas nyob nrog lub tswb. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nkauj rau lub tswb nrov ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no tau sau los ntawm Jan Sibelius, tus kws sau nkauj Finnish nto moo ntawm Swedish keeb kwm.
Finnish peev tsev cia puav pheej
Koj tuaj yeem paub nrog lub tebchaws, feem ntau, thiab nrog Helsinki, tshwj xeeb, nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb khaws cia hauv lub nroog cov tsev khaws puav pheej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov qhua siv zog kom tau mus rau Finnish National Gallery, uas suav nrog ntau lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj: Sinebrychoff Art Museum; Ateneum Art Tsev khaws puav pheej; Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kawm Txuj Ci.
Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm thawj lub tsev cia puav pheej, cov neeg ncig tebchaws Lavxias yuav hnov cov ntawv sau tseg thiab yuav tsis yuam kev. Qhov chaw kos duab no yog ua raws cov khoom lag luam ntawm Sinebryukhovs hauv xyoo 1921 thiab tau nyob hauv lub tsev loj uas ua los ntawm ib tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg no. Cov duab tuav lub teb chaws cov khoom sau ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg pleev xim European uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau tiam 14th - 19th centuries.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Kos duab, muaj npe tom qab vajtswv poj niam Greek Athena thaum ub, ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab rov qab rau xyoo 1750. thiab xaus rau nruab nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los. Qhov thib peb hauv lub tuam txhab no yog Kiasma, lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub no, lossis, raws li nws tseem yog qhov zam los hu nws, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Nws nthuav qhia kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm Finnish thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws, cov kws kos duab lossis cov khoom siv tes ua, ua haujlwm hauv cov qauv ntawm kev nthuav tawm ib ntus.
Cov khoom cuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws thiab nws cov peev txheej tau khaws cia hauv National Museum of Finland, Sveaborg Fortress, Lub Tsev Xa Ntawv Xa Ntawv thiab lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog.
