Ib lub nroog loj tshaj hauv ntiaj teb, Istanbul, nyob tsis deb ntawm ntug hiav txwv Dub nyob hauv Bulgaria. Los ntawm Varna rau nws - 480 km, los ntawm Burgas - 350 km. Kev ncig los ntawm Bulgaria mus rau Istanbul yog qhov nrov heev: cov tsheb npav yooj yim tawm thaum yav tsaus ntuj los ntawm yuav luag txhua lub puam ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab tuaj txog hauv Istanbul thaum sawv ntxov thaum sawv ntxov, thiab yav tsaus ntuj ntawm tib hnub lossis tom ntej lawv coj cov neeg ncig tebchaws rov qab. Tus nqi kwv yees ntawm kev ncig, nyob ntawm pob kev pabcuam thiab sijhawm, yog 75 - 150 daus las. Rau cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau yog luv nqi 50%.
Istanbul yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe nrog ntau dua 16 lab tus neeg nyob. Nyob ntawm ob sab av loj - Europe thiab Asia, nws nthuav dav 150 km hauv qhov ntev thiab 50 km dav hauv ob sab ntug dej ntawm Bosphorus. Thoob plaws hauv nws keeb kwm, lub nroog yog lub peev ntawm peb lub tebchaws: Roman, Byzantine thiab Ottoman, thiab rau 27 ib puas xyoo nws tau khaws ntau yam khoom muaj nqis los ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los. Lub nroog muaj 70 lub tsev khaws puav pheej, 64 lub tsev teev ntuj, 49 lub tsev teev ntuj, 17 lub tuam tsev, thiab ntau lwm yam khoom ntxim nyiam. Qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws feem ntau suav nrog hauv qhov kev mus ncig ua si.
Koog tsev kawm ntawv Sultanahmet
Lub chaw keeb kwm ntawm Istanbul, koog tsev kawm ntawv Sultanahmet, nyob hauv European ib feem ntawm lub nroog ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Golden Horn, Bosphorus thiab Hiav Txwv Marmara. Nws tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw no nyob rau xyoo pua 7 BC. pawg neeg ntawm Byzantium tau tsim, uas thaum kawg tig mus rau hauv Constantinople zoo. Los ntawm no lub nroog pib, thiab los ntawm no, paub nrog nws pib.
Lub xwmfab tseem ceeb ntawm Istanbul, Sultanahmet, nyob ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Hippodrome thaum ub, qhov kev sib tw tsheb nees tau ua. Tam sim no ntawm qhov chaw ntawm hippodrome tseem nyob
- Egyptian obelisk
- Kab nab
- Obelisk ntawm Constantine
Hauv lwm qhov ntawm Sultanahmet Square, sib thooj ib leeg, muaj ob qhov kev tsim loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev yav dhau los: Hagia Sophia thiab Blue Mosque. Thiab txawm hais tias lawv lub hnub nyoog sib txawv yog kwv yees li 10 xyoo, lawv zoo li ob tus viv ncaus zoo nkauj thiab nws nyuaj rau xaiv qhov uas zoo nkauj dua.
Tam sim no, Hagia Sophia yog Hagia Sophia Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab suav nrog hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Ntiaj Teb. Thiab Blue Mosque tseem ua nws txoj haujlwm kev ntseeg, tab sis kuj tseem qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig.
Topkapi Palace
Muaj lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj nyob ib sab ntawm Hagia Sophia, uas Topkapi Palace nce. Nws yog tag nrho cov vaj tsev nyuaj, ncab 5 km saum Hiav Txwv Marmara. Ua hauv 1479, nws yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Turkish sultans txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Tom qab tshaj tawm ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv raws li lub tebchaws, lub tsev huab tais tau dhau los ua tsev cia puav pheej, yog ib lub tsev khaws khoom muaj nyiaj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Tsuas yog cov khoom pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm hauv nws lub qhov rais, thiab muaj ntau dua 60 txhiab ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tab sis tsuas yog tsis muaj chaw txaus rau tag nrho cov khoom sau. Ntxiv rau suav tsis txheeb cov khoom muaj nqis, cov khoom qub tseem khaws cia ntawm no.
- Lub relics ntawm John tus Baptist
- Mauxes cov neeg ua haujlwm
- Ntaj ntawm david
- Brazier ntawm Abraham
Panorama ntawm Istanbul
Kev pom zoo ntawm lub nroog qhib los ntawm qhov chaw saib xyuas ntawm Galata Tower, tau tsa hauv lub xyoo pua 14th los ntawm Genoese rau saum toj roob. Nws tau ua haujlwm saib xyuas rau ntau pua xyoo. Tam sim no nyob rau sab saud muaj lub tsev noj mov thiab café.
Tab sis txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los qhuas Istanbul yog los ntawm dej. Thaum mus ncig ua si ntawm lub nkoj hla Golden Horn Bay thiab nrog Bosphorus, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev teev ntuj nyob saum txhua xya roob toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub nroog, lub tsev nyob ntawm ntug dej thiab los ntawm European thiab Asian ob sab ntawm txoj kev nqaim, tus yees, lub zog., txuas hniav.
Ntawm kev caij nkoj koj tuaj yeem pom
- Lub tsev nres tsheb Haydarpash
- Fortresses ntawm Rumelihisary thiab Anadoluhisary
- Maiden Ntauwd
- Beilirbeyli Palace
- Ciragan Palace
Bazaars
Grand Bazaar ntawm Istanbul yog tag nrho ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis zoo li Aladdin lub qhov tsua. Txhua yam koj xav tau tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm no. Thiab cov neeg muag khoom, zoo li lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, txhua tus coj qhov xav paub tshiab.
Lub khw loj tshaj thib ob, Egyptian lossis Spice Market, ua rau qaug cawv nrog cov ntxhiab ntawm cov txuj lom hauv tebchaws, tshuaj ntsuab, ntxias nrog cov khoom qab zib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab lwm yam tais diav, uas tuaj yeem tsuas yog saj ntawm no thiab tam sim no.
Istanbul yeej tsis zoo li tsaug zog. Txhua lub tsev noj mov, tuav, hmo qws, discos qhib thaum hmo ntuj. Nws hmo ntuj yog tag nrho ntawm hluav taws, lom zem, suab paj nruag thiab lub teeb.
