Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park

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Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park
Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park

Video: Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park

Video: Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park
Video: Witness the Volcanoes of Hawai'i (Full Episode) | America's National Parks 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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duab: Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park
duab: Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park
  • Kilauea roob hluav taws
  • Mauna Loa roob hluav taws
  • Hawaiian roob hluav taws rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws
  • Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau mus rau Hawaiian volcanoes

Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park, nrog thaj tsam ntau dua 1,300 square kilometers, nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nyob rau Hawaiian Islands tuaj (hnub tim tsim lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws yog Lub Yim Hli 1, 1916).

Hawaiian Volcanoes yog lub tiaj ua si uas yog lub cim tshwj xeeb hauv lub ntiaj teb: nws yog lub tsev rau ntau yam tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj. Lub tiaj ua si yog lub tsev muaj roob hluav taws tawg - Kilauea thiab Mauna Loa.

Kilauea roob hluav taws

Qhov ua siab tshaj ntawm Kilauea muaj lub caldera qhov chaw Halemaumau qhov av qeeg (ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 2008) nyob - los ntawm qhov ntawd cov pa hluav taws tau tso tawm thiab lub pas dej lava seethes. Nws nyob ntawm Kilauea lub roob hluav taws uas koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kub ntawm lava ntws mus rau hauv dej hiav txwv, thiab qhov no yog vim Kilauea tau maj mam tab sis txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv txij li xyoo 1983 (qhov tawg tsis tawg, yog li nws muaj kev nyab xeeb mus ntsib). Lub roob hluav taws (nws nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 1247 m) yog puag ncig los ntawm txoj kev 18-mais kev tsheb, uas nws yooj yim los saib xyuas nws cov haujlwm.

Mauna Loa roob hluav taws

Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm Mauna Loa (nws qhov siab ntau dua 4100 m) muaj lub caldera nrog cov saw ntawm qhov tawg. Lub sijhawm kawg nws tau tawg yog xyoo 1984 (tau muaj txog 40 qhov tawg tawg txij thaum xyoo 1832), thiab txij li cov dej ntws los tau nquag nchuav tawm, tsis muaj qhov nqes hav ntawm lub roob hluav taws. Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Mauna Loa, koj yuav tuaj yeem ntsib cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj uas muaj kab mob sib kis.

Hawaiian roob hluav taws rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog suav nrog tias tus nqi raug them rau kev mus xyuas lub tiaj ua si: cov neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab - $ 5/7 hnub, thiab los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb - $ 10/7 hnub.

Feem ntau ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog thaj chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv, uas tsim kev sib txuas ntawm txoj kev taug kev (ntau dua 240 km ntawm txoj kev taug tau npaj rau kev taug kev). Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi siab tawv tuaj yeem txaus siab rau 6-kilometer Kilauea Iki Trail (qhov pib yog nyob hauv thaj chaw Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xov Xwm, uas yog 200 m ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tiaj ua si; nyob ntawd, cov neeg uas xav tau yuav ua yeeb yaj kiab nrog cov roob hluav taws tawg, thiab lawv kuj tseem yuav xaj kom lawv nyiam ncig thiab kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev taug kev) ua rau Kilauea Iki qhov taub. Lawv yuav hla hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub thiab hla los ntawm lub qhov los ntawm qhov uas lava tau tawg rau 36 hnub hauv xyoo 1959.

Qhov zoo sib xws yog qhov nyuaj 31-kilometer Mauna Loa Trail. Kev taug kev 3-4-hnub (cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum tau sau npe ntawm Lub Chaw Qhia Xov Xwm thiab tau txais daim ntawv qhia ntxaws qhia txoj hauv kev) cuam tshuam nrog nce mus rau saum Mauna Loa (hmo ntuj kub qis dua 0˚C txhua xyoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas tsim nyog).

Yog tias koj xav tau txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws, muab qhov nyiam rau 2.5 -kilometer Kipuka Puaula Trail - koj yuav muaj peev xwm qhuas Hawaiian cov ntoo thiab tsiaj, tshwj xeeb, Hawaiian noog, nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov hav lava (lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev taug kev) yog thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj).

Cov neeg uas xav tau yuav tau caij tsheb kauj vab ncig (ncig xyuas suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas thaj av lava thiab lub qhov tsua, fumaroles, qhov tawg, thiab lwm yam), ntxiv rau kev caij dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub los ntawm lub nroog Hilo (thaum mus ncig, ntev li 50 feeb), koj yuav tuaj yeem qhuas cov hav, ntug hiav txwv dej thiab roob hluav taws) lossis Waikoloa (70- 1 feeb ncig saib suav nrog ncig saib dej tsaws tsag, roob hluav taws thiab hav zoov).

Hawaiian volcanoes yog nplua nuj hauv qhov pom. Tsis pub dhau 3 km ntawm Lub Chaw Qhia Xov Xwm, cov qhua ntawm lub tiaj ua si yuav ntog ntawm Thomas Jagger Museum. Muaj cov khoom pov thawj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv yav dhau los los kawm txog cov roob hluav taws. Thiab los ntawm cov chaw soj ntsuam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov neeg uas xav tau yuav tuaj yeem qhuas lub panorama ntawm caldera thiab Halemaumau qhov taub.

Cov neeg nyiam ntawm lub qhov tsua tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv Thurston Lava Tube park (tau siv ntau lub lava stalactites ntawm no, tab sis dhau sijhawm lawv tau "disassembled" rau khoom plig; qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov tsua yog 120 m, thiab lub qab nthab siab txog 3 m; txawm tias muaj hluav taws xob pom tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi) thiab PuaPo'o (nkag tau rau hnub Wednesday nkaus xwb, nrog tus neeg ua si hauv tiaj ua si).

Qhov tshwj xeeb nyiam ntawm Hawaiian volcanoes yog Puu Loa. Cov khoom no tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim teb uas muaj cov pob zeb, petroglyphs uas tau muab txua rau yav dhau los. Cov teb no nyob ib puag ncig tuaj yeem hla dhau tshwj xeeb raws txoj hauv kev ntoo, los ntawm qhov uas nws raug txwv tsis pub mus (qee cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam txiav cov pob zeb, tab sis cov khoom qub uas tsis muaj zog ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv yuav tsum tsis txhob puas).

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau mus rau Hawaiian volcanoes

Lub nroog loj ze tshaj plaws rau lub tiaj ua si yog Hilo (los ntawm qhov ntawd nws siv sijhawm li 45 feeb los txog ntawm lub tiaj ua si), qhov twg koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev so yog tias koj xav tau. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv ib qho ntawm cov tiaj ua si chaw pw hav zoov: Namakanipaio (muaj dej, tso quav tso quav, noj zaub mov noj thiab chaw ua noj barbecue; nyob ntev tshaj - 7 hnub; 1 hmo yuav raug nqi $ 15) Kulanaokuaiki (muaj 8 lub chaw pw, txhua qhov muaj chaw noj mov; ntau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg xiam oob khab; muaj chav dej, tab sis tsis muaj dej).

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