Keeb kwm ntawm Tashkent

Cov txheej txheem:

Keeb kwm ntawm Tashkent
Keeb kwm ntawm Tashkent

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duab: Keeb kwm ntawm Tashkent
duab: Keeb kwm ntawm Tashkent

Niaj hnub no lub peev ntawm Uzbekistan yog thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam, kev coj noj coj ua thiab chaw tshawb fawb. Keeb kwm ntawm Tashkent tau pib ua ntej peb lub sijhawm: cov kws tshawb fawb hu lub sijhawm II-I ib puas xyoo. BC, thaj chaw tau paub los ntawm ntau lub npe. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txij li xyoo pua 11th qhov kev hais daws tau raug hu ua Tashkent, lub npe laus tau txhais ua "nroog pob zeb".

Keeb kwm ntawm Tashkent hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog

Txij li qhov hais txog kev sib hais haum tau pom nyob hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv Suav ntawm cov Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab thaum ntxov, qhov no qhia txog kev tsim kom muaj kev lag luam dav thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cheeb tsam.

Lub sijhawm Nruab Nrab Nruab Nrab rau Tashkent dhau los ntawm qhov cim ntawm kev ua tsov rog tas mus li thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog, cov kws tshawb fawb nco txog cov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no:

  • ua ib feem ntawm Timur lub tebchaws nyob rau XIV-XV ib puas xyoo;
  • txiav txim siab dynasty ntawm Sheibanids - XVI caug xyoo;
  • txoj kev sib tw zoo ntawm Kazakhs mus rau lub nroog - 1586;
  • qhov chaw nyob ntawm khans, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Kazakh Khanate - txij li xyoo 1630.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, tau tsim lub xeev Tashkent ywj pheej, uas tau nthuav dav nws thaj chaw thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.

Qhov xwm txheej kev nom kev tswv nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo hauv Tashkent tau hloov pauv, lub nroog yog ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws Russia loj (1865), dhau los, ua ntej, yog lub hauv paus ntawm Tashkent koog tsev kawm ntawv, thiab qhov thib ob, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam ntawm cheeb tsam Kuj tseem muaj lub sijhawm tsis zoo, piv txwv li, kev ua lag luam qhev uas muaj nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Cov no yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Tashkent hauv cov ntsiab lus (txog 1917).

Tashkent nroog nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum

Tashkent cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau sim siv lub zog hauv nroog los ntawm lawv tus kheej li thaum ntxov lub Cuaj Hlis 1917, ib hlis ua ntej qhov kev paub zoo txog kev hloov pauv hauv Petrograd. Ua ntej, lub zog tau txeeb los ntawm Left Social Revolutionaries hauv kev koom tes nrog Bolsheviks, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm Soviets. Lub nroog tau dhau los ua hom kev txhawb nqa rau Soviet lub zog hauv Central Asia, thiab ntxiv rau, lub peev ntawm Turkestan Republic.

Xyoo 1924, Tashkent tau dhau los ua pob txha ntawm kev sib cav thaum txiav txim siab ciam teb ntawm cov tebchaws Central Asian uas tau tsim tshiab. Muaj lus nug txog nws suav nrog hauv Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, txawm tias muaj kev faib ib cheeb tsam hauv nroog nruab nrab ntawm cov tebchaws.

Xyoo 1930, Tashkent xa rov qab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub peev ntawm Uzbekistan, nrog rau lub nroog tau pib txhim kho sai. Thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog, nws tau txais ntau txhiab tus neeg tawg rog. Cov tuam txhab khiav tawm, cov chaw tsim khoom, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov chaw lis haujlwm kuj tseem ua haujlwm ntawm no. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Central Asia.

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