Txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev txiav txim siab feem ntau txiav txim siab nws txoj kev txhim kho, ntawm qhov tod tes, yeej ib txwm tsis muaj phooj ywg zoo nyob ze. Cov keeb kwm ntawm Brest, yog ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Belarus, paub ntau yam piv txwv zoo li no.
Los ntawm Berestye mus rau Brest
Lub nroog tau hais ua ntej hauv keeb kwm hauv 1017 hauv qab lub npe Berestye. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe zoo yog cuam tshuam nrog "birch bark" ntoo lossis nrog birch bark. Kev sib hais haum feem ntau tau hais hauv cov ntaub ntawv qub uas tseem muaj sia nyob uas rov qab mus rau XII-XIII ib puas xyoo.
Yog tias peb tham txog keeb kwm ntawm Brest luv luv, tom qab xyoo 17th nws tau raug hu ua Brest-Litovsk, tom qab ntawd xyoo 1921-Brest-nad-Bug, txij xyoo 1939 (lub sijhawm koom nrog BSSR) txog niaj hnub no-Brest.
Lub nroog Medieval
Cov khoom cuav pom ua pov thawj rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm qhov kev hais daws no, cov khoom siv tes ua tab tom txhim kho ntawm no, muaj kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua nrog cov zej zog muaj zog thiab cov nroog nyob sib ze. Cov neeg nyob ze los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Poob tau ntxeev siab rau Berestye, sim ua kom lawv lub nroog nrog qhov chaw yooj yim. Ntawm cov tswv ua tiav ntawm lub nroog, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem sau tseg:
- Casimir the Just, Polish huab tais (XII xyoo pua);
- Vladimir Vasilkovich, Volyn tus tub huabtais (ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th);
- Tus tub huabtais Lithuanian Gediminas (1319).
Qhov chaw ntawm Brest hauv Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania yog cuam tshuam nrog kev vam meej ntawm lub nroog, uas tau nyob ntawm kev hla kev ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Nov yog thawj lub nroog Belarusian, uas tau tso cai rau Magdeburg Law thiab cov cai tsim nyog.
Kev tsov kev rog ntawm niaj hnub no
Txij li xyoo pua 15th, cov neeg nyob hauv Brest yuav tsum tau koom nrog ntau qhov kev tsov rog ntau dua ib zaug. Piv txwv li, Hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj (1409-1411) tawm tsam Teutons, xyoo 1500 - tawm tsam pab tub rog ntawm Crimean Khan. Lub nroog tau rov ua dua nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev ua phem ntawm Lavxias-Polish kev ua tsov rog (ib nrab xyoo pua 17th), koom nrog kev ua rog nrog cov neeg Swedes (1655).
Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem tab sis ua rau muaj kev tu siab - nyob rau ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 17th, kev lag luam poob qis pib, cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov lag luam kev lag luam poob qis. Thiab tsuas yog 100 xyoo tom qab, lub nroog pib rov muaj zog, thiab twb yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, tab sis ua ntej cov tub rog Lavxias yuav luag tag nrho lub nroog puas tsuaj, puas tsuaj lub fortress. Qhov tseeb, Brest tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab.
Xyoo 19th, lub nroog tab tom muaj kev rov tsim dua tshiab, kev lag luam, kev thauj mus los tau nquag txhim kho, kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau siv. Hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, keeb kwm ntawm Brest txuas ntxiv, cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tub rog thiab rov kho lub nroog thiab kev lag luam tom qab kev tawm tsam cov xwm txheej thiab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 thiab Zaum Ob.
