Keeb kwm ntawm Surgut

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Keeb kwm ntawm Surgut
Keeb kwm ntawm Surgut

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duab: Keeb kwm ntawm Surgut
duab: Keeb kwm ntawm Surgut

Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias ib ntawm cov nroog hauv cheeb tsam, uas yog ib feem ntawm Khanty-Mansiysk District, tshaj qhov chaw tswj hwm raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv, thiab hais txog qib kev txhim kho kev lag luam, thiab hais txog kev muaj peev xwm ncig xyuas tebchaws. Cov keeb kwm ntawm Surgut, yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv Siberia, tau pib thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1594, thaum Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich tau xaj kom tsim kev sib hais haum tshiab.

Lub hauv paus thiab kev txhim kho

Nws yog lub cim hais tias voivode, tus tub lag luam thiab tus neeg yos hav zoov tau koom nrog hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog: los ntawm qhov no, cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho Surgut tau tso - kev lag luam, tua tsiaj, muaj zog.

Tsis deb ntawm lub nroog yog Ostyak fortress, uas yog tswv los ntawm Prince Bardak. Raws li cais cov ntawv, tseem tsis tau sau tseg, hnub ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Surgut tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los, thiab Bulgars tuaj yeem suav tias yog tus tsim.

Lub hnub yug ntawm lub nroog pib nrog kev tsim kho lub fortress me me - qhov no yog li cas Surgut saib qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Tab sis nws yog los ntawm no uas tau pib txhim kho Siberia, lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub nroog tau nce zuj zus, yog li xav tau kom muaj cov tsev tshiab tshwm sim, suav nrog Gostiny Dvor.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th Surgut tau dhau los ua ib lub nroog hauv nroog hauv Tobolsk kev tswj hwm. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog uas yog lub chaw tswj hwm tau poob qis, raws li cov neeg sib tw, cov nroog uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Siberia, tab tom txhim kho.

Xyoo pua XX thiab lub sijhawm hloov pauv

Kev nce tshiab hauv kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Surgut pib thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Hauv kev txuas nrog qhov kev hloov pauv kev tswj hwm thaj tsam, lub nroog tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm Tobolsk xeev. Nws ua raws li lub nroog ib cheeb tsam (txij li xyoo 1868), tom qab ntawd yog lub nroog lub nroog (txij li xyoo 1898).

Cov keeb kwm tom qab kev hloov pauv ntawm Surgut hauv cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • teeb tsa lub zog ntawm Soviets (Plaub Hlis 1918);
  • kev tawm tsam ntawm kulaks, Surgut yog qhov chaw ntawm kev tawm tsam (1920);
  • deprivation ntawm lub nroog xwm txheej (Cuaj hlis 1923).

Thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog, Surgut nyob rau sab nraub qaum, cov txiv neej ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, poj niam, cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam, muab cov tub rog nrog rau zaub mov, zaub mov, khaub ncaws.

Kev nrhiav pom cov pob zeb loj hauv lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog tau rov qab Surgut mus rau kev lag luam muaj sia nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Tam sim no lub nroog tau dhau los ua ib lub chaw tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov roj thiab roj.

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