Cov neeg nyob hauv ib ntawm cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam Lavxias, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Central Russia Upland, txaus siab tias lawv lub nroog yog thawj hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia niaj hnub no kom tau txais lub npe siab ntawm "City of Military Glory." Cov keeb kwm ntawm Belgorod tau pib ntau pua xyoo dhau los, thaum lub sijhawm nws cov neeg nyob hauv yuav tsum ua tiav ntau yam kev tawm tsam, tiv thaiv lub nroog los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj.
Los ntawm lub hauv paus pib
Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm hais tias twb nyob rau xyoo pua 8 tib neeg nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Belgorod niaj hnub no, lawv yog cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb uas tau tsim Severskoe kev sib hais haum. Ob puas xyoo tom qab ntawd, lawv txoj kev sib haum xeeb raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Pecheneg nomads.
Lub nroog tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1596, thiab muaj ib qho version uas lub nroog tau tsim los ntawm Belgorodye, uas yog, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Lub Nroog Dawb, uas tom qab ntawd puas tsuaj. Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich tau "koom nrog" hauv kev nrhiav qhov kev sib hais haum tshiab, uas tau xaj kom tso lub chaw tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, lub hom phiaj uas yog tiv thaiv ciam teb ntawm Lavxias lub xeev.
Lub sijhawm Medieval
Yog tias peb sim sau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas tau tshwm sim hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, tom qab ntawd keeb kwm ntawm Belgorod yuav nthuav qhia luv luv raws li hauv qab no:
- plundering thiab hlawv ntawm lub fortress los ntawm cov tub rog Polish-Lithuanian (1612);
- Siege ntawm Belgorod fortress los ntawm Cossacks ntawm Y. Ostryanin (1633);
- hloov lub fortress mus rau lwm sab (1646);
- tsim ntawm Belgorod regiment (1658).
Xyoo 1708 Belgorod muaj lub meej mom los ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeev, thiab los ntawm 1727 txog 1779 - qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub xeev.
Keeb kwm ntawm Belgorod thaum lub sij hawm XIX - XX centuries
Tom qab lub xeev raug tshem tawm, Belgorod tau dhau los ua lub nroog ib txwm muaj, uas yog ib feem ntawm Kursk xeev. Xyoo pua puv 19 tau hloov kho nws tus kheej, kev sib hais haum pib txhim kho sai heev. Kev txhim kho tau yooj yim los ntawm qhov chaw yooj yim ntawm txoj kev hla kev, qhov tseem ceeb thib ob yog kev txhim kho txuj ci.
Xyoo pua 20th tseem muaj kev kub ntxhov ntau dua, cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, ob qho kev tawm tsam Lavxias hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov cuam tshuam rau lub nroog tag nrho, thiab txhua tus neeg nyob hauv nws. Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 8, Soviet lub zog twb tau tsim hauv Belgorod, txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog German tau los txog sai sai hauv lub nroog. Kev sib hais haum tau suav nrog hauv Ukraine, thiab txawm dhau los ua nws cov peev txheej ib ntus. Tom qab ntawd Cov Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm Pab Dawb tau tshwm sim ntawm no, lub nroog yog ib feem ntawm qhov hu ua White South.
Qhov thib ob lub sijhawm German cov tub rog nkag mus hauv lub nroog thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg. Muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Belgorod thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig, muaj ntau yam khoom siv, kab lis kev cai thiab tib neeg poob. Thaum lub Yim Hli 1943, lub nroog tau raug tso tawm, thiab thawj lub foob pob hluav taws ua kev qhuas rau qhov xwm txheej no tau thundered hauv Moscow.
