Keeb kwm ntawm Tula

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Keeb kwm ntawm Tula
Keeb kwm ntawm Tula

Video: Keeb kwm ntawm Tula

Video: Keeb kwm ntawm Tula
Video: Keeb kwm qhov tseeb ntawm xwm kab tsis yog hmoob poj koob yawm txwv 5/16/2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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duab: Keeb kwm ntawm Tula
duab: Keeb kwm ntawm Tula

Txhua tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev tos ntau yuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Tula txuas nrog, kev tswj hwm chaw ntawm thaj av thiab ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob hauv nruab nrab Russia. Nws yog qhov kev hais daws uas tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws cov npe nto moo hauv ntiaj teb - "Tula Gingerbread", "Tula Samovar", nrog rau kev ua tiav hauv kev ua riam phom.

Rov qab mus rau cov hauv paus hniav

Yog tias peb xav txog keeb kwm ntawm Tula luv luv, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib nrog pab pawg Vyatichi, uas nyob ntawm no nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis nco qab, tab sis ntau tom qab. Thawj qhov hais txog lub nroog tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv Nikon Chronicle nto moo, sau hauv xyoo pua 16th. Hnub ntawm lub hauv paus tseem muaj npe - 1146.

Txawm hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb tau xav txog qhov sib txawv, muaj tseeb dua hnub - 1382, qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau ua los ntawm qhov pom ntawm daim ntawv cog lus pom zoo. Muaj tseeb, keeb kwm Tula rau ntau pua xyoo tau cuam tshuam nrog Ryazan, zoo li yog nws nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub nroog Lavxias qub no.

Lub sijhawm nruab nrab hnub nyoog

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Tula tau cuam tshuam nrog nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, uas yog, nws yuav tsum yog qhov teeb meem hauv txoj kev ntawm Crimean Tatars, nrog rau Lithuanians. Yog li ntawd, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho cov phab ntsa hauv nroog.

Nyob rau xyoo 1503, Tula thaum kawg tau txuas rau Moscow tus thawj tswj hwm, ua ntej ntawd, cov kws sau keeb kwm hais tias, nws yog tus poj niam ntawm ib ntawm Tatar khans. Tom qab kev daws teeb meem dhau los ua Lavxias, Kremlin tau tsim, uas tau ua pov thawj zoo heev thaum lub sij hawm raug kaw ntawm Crimean Khan Devlet I Girey.

"Lub Sijhawm Teeb Meem" tsis dhau los ntawm Tula, nws nyob ntawm no Cuav Dmitry Kuv tau tos rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Moscow, nws yog cov neeg nyob hauv Tula uas tawm tsam Vasily Shuisky, koom nrog cov neeg tawm tsam, coj los ntawm nto moo Ivan Bolotnikov.

Riam phom

Lub xyoo pua 17th tau hloov kho nws tus kheej, Tula hloov pauv nws lub zog, lub nroog fortress tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv chaw lag luam thiab chaw lag luam. Qhov xav tau rau lawv tus kheej kev lag luam phom, tau pom los ntawm Lavxias tus thawj tswj hwm, ua rau lub zog tsis muaj zog rau Tula cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam, thiab pib lub sijhawm tshiab hauv kev txhim kho lub nroog.

Cov tuam txhab lag luam tau qhib, ob qho tib si hauv kev sib hais haum nws tus kheej thiab hauv nws ib puag ncig, lawv tsim tawm tsis yog riam phom nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, kev nyab xeeb kev lag luam.

Tula tau ua ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev yeej ntawm Lavxias thiab tom qab Soviet pab tub rog thaum txhua qhov xwm txheej ua tub rog, kev ua tsov rog loj thiab me uas lub xeev yuav tsum tau them nyiaj nyob rau xyoo 19th-20th xyoo pua. Thiab riam phom tsim tawm hauv lub nroog no, ua ke nrog tus tswv, hla Paris xyoo 1814, mus txog Berlin xyoo 1945.

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