Lub hwj chim me me nyob sab Europe tuav nws tus kheej nrog kev hwm, tab sis coj tus yam ntxwv. Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Switzerland zoo ib yam rau tus chij, nws yog daim ntaub thaiv liab nrog tus ntoo khaub lig dawb. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, txhua yam zoo li yooj yim heev, yuav luag ib txwm muaj, tab sis qhov yooj yim no muaj lub ntsiab lus tob.
Lub ntsiab lus thib ob, uas tau sau tseg los ntawm cov qhua ntawm lub tebchaws tuaj xyuas Switzerland rau lub luag haujlwm lossis kev mus ncig, yog muaj lub tsho tiv thaiv caj npab rau txhua lub nroog Swiss. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam thiab sib txawv ntawm cov xim.
Qhov tob thiab lub ntsiab lus
Cov xim liab thiab dawb muaj nyob hauv cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm ntau lub xeev niaj hnub no, thiab yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm lawv qhia qhov xav tau kev ywj pheej, kev ywj pheej, kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab sab nraud lossis cov neeg nyob hauv. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais tau rau Switzerland - liab thiab dawb (lossis nyiaj, raws li kev coj ua kab lis kev cai) yog cov cim ntawm kev ywj pheej. Tus ntoo khaub lig tseem hais txog kev ua tsis ncaj ntawm lub tebchaws no txoj cai tswjfwm.
Rov qab centuries
Tus ntoo khaub lig dawb ntawm daim ntaub thaiv liab tau yog lub cim rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, lub cim tsis tshua muaj kev hloov pauv, txawm hais tias kev pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv tau siv me ntsis ntau dua ib puas xyoo dhau los.
Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg Swiss tau ua kev zoo siab txhua xyoo thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12, 1889, tab sis cov hauv paus yuav tsum pom nyob rau yav dhau los. Rov qab rau xyoo 1339, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev ntawm Laupen, Swiss xub tau mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim thaiv liab nrog tus ntoo khaub lig dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cim zoo li no tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Swiss Confederation, tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, tseem xaiv tus ntoo khaub lig dawb rau tom qab liab ua lub cim tseem ceeb hauv lub xeev. Qee tus kws sau keeb kwm yav dhau los tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv uas tus ntoo khaub lig xub tshwm rau ntawm tus chij sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ib qho ntawm cantons ntawm Switzerland. Ntxiv mus, kev xav tau muab faib, ib feem ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb paub tseeb tias tus chij ntawm canton ntawm Bern, uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev koom ua ke ntawm Confederation, tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov cim no. Lwm tus ua raws li lub tswv yim uas tus ntoo khaub lig koom nrog canton ntawm Schwyz thiab ua piv txwv txog kev raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig.
Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm cantons
Cov neeg nyob hauv txhua lub nroog ntawm Switzerland hauv cov cim ua haujlwm tau sim hais txog lawv qhov tsis sib xws, tsis zoo li lawv cov neeg nyob ze ze, txhawm rau ntes cov xwm txheej keeb kwm tseem ceeb.
Yog li, ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Bern yog tus hma dub, tib tus tsiaj muaj nyob rau ntawm cov cim cim ntawm cantons ntawm Appenzel thiab St. Gallen. Cov neeg nyob hauv canton ntawm Uri xav txog tus nyuj kom dawb huv, Aarau - dav dawb hau, Schaffhausen - yaj. Koj tuaj yeem pom qaib thiab tshis dub, tus nab txawj ntse thiab tus tsov liab. Tib yam siv rau ntau yam xim tam sim no ntawm cov cim ntawm cantons: dub, dawb (nyiaj), liab, azure.
