Ncej tuaj yeem txaus siab txaus ntseeg tias lawv lub xeev cov cim yog qhov qub tshaj plaws hauv Europe. Nyob rau ntau pua xyoo, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Poland tau dhau los tsuas yog hloov pauv me me, qhov tseem ceeb nws tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txoj kev nom tswv xaiv los ntawm cov lus dab neeg Lyakh.
Dawb dav dawb hau - lub cim ntawm lub xeev muaj zog
Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Poland yog dav dawb hau. Cov noog no tau piav qhia dawb nrog lub ntsej muag kub thiab lub puab tsaig, ntawm nws lub taub hau muaj cov yas, pom tseeb ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo ib yam. Cov keeb kwm dav dav ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab yog liab.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub xeev lub cim no tau sau tseg hauv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai. Tshooj 28 ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Poland, pom zoo hauv 1997, muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, xim thawj thiab qib thib ob, qhov chaw ntawm cov dav dawb hau, uas yog lub hauv paus duab, txoj haujlwm ntawm tis, paws, thiab tig lub noog lub taub hau.
Cov cim dab neeg
Cov kws sau keeb kwm hais tias daim duab ntawm tus dav dawb hau tau tshwm rau ntawm cov npib Polish thaum ntxov li xyoo pua 10. Txawm hais tias, raws li cov lus dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg, cov tsos ntawm cov dav dawb hau ua lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev Polish lossis thaj chaw Polish muaj cov hauv paus tob dua.
Cov Poles hu lawv cov yawg koob Lyakha, cov dab neeg keeb kwm keeb kwm. Kev lig kev cai hais tias nws yog nws uas pom tus dav dawb hau zoo nkauj zaum zaum ntawm ceg ntoo. Cov xwm txheej tau tshwm sim thaum yav tsaus ntuj, cov noog tau pom los ntawm lub teeb liab ntawm lub hnub teeb, thiab qhov pom tau zoo nkauj heev thiab zoo nkauj heev.
Cov tub rog tau hais tias cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia hauv ntau zaj dab neeg tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub nroog Gniezno. Hauv lawv qhov kev xav, nws yog Lyakhis zoo uas tau pab txhawb kev tsim kev sib hais haum, lub npe uas txhais ua zes.
Ua keeb kwm
Qee tus kws tshawb fawb tsis lees txais cov lus dab neeg zoo nkauj no, sim ua pov thawj pom tus dav dawb hau ntawm lub tsho loj ntawm caj npab ntawm Poland nrog cov lus tseeb los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws. Nws tau ntseeg tias cov noog tau pib siv los ua lub cim hauv xeev nyob rau xyoo pua 13th. Xyoo 1295, Przemysl II tau ua tus kav, thiab tus noog zoo nkauj ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj tau dhau los ua nws tus cim. Ib puas xyoo tom qab, cov duab ntawm cov noog siv qhov chaw ntawm lub xeev cim. Tom qab ntawd muaj kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim ntawm ntau lub xeev nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Poland niaj hnub:
- Tus thawj thiab muaj koob muaj npe dynasty ntawm Piast muaj lub tsho caj npab nrog cov duab ntawm tus dav dawb hau, lub cim yooj yim thiab muaj zog.
- Thaum lub sijhawm Kev Koom Tes, lub tsho loj ntawm caj npab ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania "Pursuit" tau ntxiv rau cov dav dawb hau.
- Ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Tebchaws Poland, tus dav dawb hau tau nyob tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws.
- Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Tebchaws Poland (1944 - 1990) tau tswj hwm kom txhob ya dav hlau, txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj lub crown.
Txij li xyoo 1997, lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev Polish - daus dawb -dawb dav dawb nrog claws kub thiab beak - tau rov tau txais lub kaus mom kub.
