Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub monument no suav nrog keeb kwm kev nom tswv, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ntseeg ntawm Venetian Republic. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim xyoo 829 thaum lub sijhawm Doge Giustiano Partechipazio kav los khaws cov seem ntawm Evangelist Saint Mark, uas tau los ua tus saib xyuas lub nroog nkaus xwb. Tom qab hluav taws kub hauv 927, lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov tsim dua tshiab hauv 1043-1071 los ntawm Doge Domenico Contarini.
Qhov qis dua ntawm lub ntsej muag, 51.8 m ntev, thawb me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej, suav nrog tsib lub ntsej muag nthuav dav, nrog kab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov peev txheej sab hnub tuaj. Qhov nruab nrab koov yog dav dua lwm tus. Ib nrab ntawm cov arches ntawm lub portals tau them nrog mosaics. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov arches muaj qhov zoo nkauj xyoo pua 12th Byzantine bas-reliefs piav qhia txog Virgin Mary, St. George, St. Dmitry, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho ib sab qis yog npog nrog lub sam thiaj puag ncig los ntawm lub laj kab. Nyob rau sab saud muaj tsib lub ntsej muag npog nrog mosaics, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Gothic spiers. Lub hauv paus nruab nrab yog dav dua li lwm lub arches thiab tau ci, dhau los uas lub teeb nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia pom tsib lub vaults puag ncig hauv cov qauv sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th.
Ntawm lub sam thiaj, nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hauv paus glazed txoj kev hauv tsev, muaj plaub tus nees tooj liab nto moo, uas nyob rau ib lub sij hawm tau muab pleev rau. Nov yog Greek cov txuj ci ntawm 4th-3rd centuries BC, uas yog los ntawm Lysippos. Cov nees no tau coj tuaj rau Venice los ntawm Constantinople los ntawm Doge Enrico Dandolo xyoo 1204 thiab tau teeb tsa ntawm lub sam thiaj hauv 1250. Tsis ntev los no, lawv tau rov qab los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub tooj dag. Lub hauv paus, tam sim no hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Cathedral, tau hloov pauv nrog cov ntawv theej.
Los ntawm lub hauv paus nruab nrab koj tuaj yeem mus rau atrium - cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim mosaic. Nws tau muab faib ua arched spans nrog lub dome. Cov phab ntsa muaj cov kem marble ntawm ntau qhov keeb kwm, qee qhov yuav raug coj los ntawm Tuam Tsev Solomon hauv Yeluxalees. Cov mosaics kho cov arches, ib nrab ib ncig thiab cov duab piav qhia ntu ntawm Phau Qub thiab Phau Tshiab, ntxiv rau ntu ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Nau -ees thiab Dej Nyab. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm Venetian cov kws tshaj lij ntawm xyoo pua 13th.
Peb-nave sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau faib los ntawm arched spans ntawm cov kem marble nrog cov peev txheej gilded. Raws li Kev Cai Sab Hnub Tuaj, pawg hu nkauj tau sib cais los ntawm lub tuam tsev los ntawm ib qho iconostasis, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog polychrome marble, hauv yim kab txhawb nqa cov ntawv sau uas cov duab ntawm Virgin Mary thiab cov Thwj Tim tau teeb tsa. Cov pob zeb marble yog nyob hauv qee qhov chaw uas muaj cov mosaics thiab tsis sib xws vim yog cov av nyob hauv uas cov pawg tau tsav thiab qhov uas lub tsev teev ntuj nce.
Ib ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv tsev Madonna Nicopeia (Yeej), lub cim xyoo pua 10 Byzantine uas tau coj tuaj rau Venice tom qab kev ua tsov rog zaum plaub xyoo 1204.
Lub tsev teev ntuj lub thaj tseem ceeb tuav cov seem ntawm Mark Evangelist hauv lub qhov taub tom qab tuav. Saum toj no lub thaj tseem ceeb yog qhov khoom qub txeeg qub teg hauv nruab nrab medieval - Pala dOro ("Golden Image"). Xyoo 978, Doge Pietro Orseolo tau txib lub thaj no rau cov tswv ntawm Constantinople. Xyoo 1105 nws tau hloov pauv los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Doge Ordelafo Faliero, thiab xyoo 1209 nws tseem tau ntxiv nrog Byzantine kub thiab txha hniav laus. Daim ntawv yog 3.4 meters ntev thiab 1.4 m dav, nplua nuj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb diamond, emeralds, rubies, topazes.
Hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kev Cai Raus Dej muaj cov ntawv ua kev cai raus dej, ua los ntawm Titian Minio, Desiderio da Firenze thiab Francesco Segal nyob rau xyoo pua 15th, tom qab kos duab los ntawm Jacopo Sansovino. Segal kuj yog tus tswv ntawm St. John the Baptist. Ntawm no, ntawm qhov ntxa ntawm cov dev nto moo, tseem muaj qhov ntxa ntawm Jacopo Sansovino. Phoenician granite slab uas lub thaj sawv ntsug yog qhov ua tau los ntawm qhov uas Tswv Yexus tau tshaj tawm. Cov mosaics npog cov phab ntsa, vaults thiab domes tau tsim los ntawm Venetian cov kws txua txiag zeb nyob rau xyoo pua 14th thiab piav qhia qhov xwm txheej los ntawm Kev Npavtiv thiab Yexus Khetos lub neej.
