Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb "Syabersky" cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Luga koog tsev kawm ntawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb "Syabersky" cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Luga koog tsev kawm ntawv
Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb "Syabersky" cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Luga koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb "Syabersky" cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Luga koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb
Video: Muaj txojkev xav raug yog thiab yog hais txog tej xwm txheej uas yuav tshwm tuaj rau tom ntej 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Xwm cia "Syabersky"
Xwm cia "Syabersky"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Syabersky Nature Reserve tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1976 thiab nyob 35 km rau sab hnub poob ntawm Luga. Thaj chaw khaws cia yog 11, 4 txhiab hectares, suav nrog 2 txhiab hectares ntawm thaj chaw dej ntawm cov pas dej.

Qhov tshwj tseg tau tsim nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev khaws cia lub pas dej thiab dej network, kame toj roob hauv pes, hav zoov qis, nyob ntawm cov tsiaj loj, tsis tshua muaj hom tsiaj. Cov peev txheej tau cog lus rau tsev neeg ua si, ncig kev ncig, tshwj xeeb thiab pib nuv ntses.

Ib thaj tsam ntawm Syabersky cia nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov dej-glacial kame nyem, uas yog ob peb toj roob nrog kev nyuaj siab cais lawv, qee qhov ntawm lawv yog nyob ntawm cov pas dej me thiab loj: Zaverduzhye, Syabero, Gorneshenskoe, Peluga, Lebevoe thiab lwm tus. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshwj tseg yog nyob ntawm hav zoov. Nyob rau saum toj toj muaj heather-lichen ntoo thuv hav zoov nrog rau yav qab teb-ntoo thuv hav zoov hom, relics ntawm post-glacial steppe lub sijhawm. Lingonberry-ntsuab moss ntoo thuv hav zoov, ntoo thuv hav zoov nrog oat sinuous kuj tseem dav. Hauv qhov chaw qis dua thiab nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm pas dej, feem ntau yog cov ntoo ntsaum ntshiv-sphagnum ntoo thuv hav zoov nrog molin thiab qus rosemary, ntoo spruce. Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pas dej, hauv hav ntawm nruab nrab toj, hauv qhov dej nyab ntawm cov dej thiab dej ntws, muaj cov hav dej, uas sawv cev los ntawm cov ntoo thuv-sphagnum ntoo thuv ntawm 4-5-meter tob peat. Lakeside thiab cov hav dej nyab yog sawv cev los ntawm cov hav dub alder, hav ntoo hav zoov, cov zej zog sedge-hypnum, hav zoov hav zoov npog nrog sphagnum eutrophic mosses nrog orchids. Muaj 545 hom nroj tsuag vascular thiab 90 hom mosses hauv qhov tshwj tseg. Cov pas dej hauv zos yog tsev pike, bream, perch, kab laum, daj ntseg thiab lwm yam ntses.

Qhov chaw khaws cia yog nyob ntawm cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj noog xws li dub thiab dawb storks, bittern, osprey, kite dub, eagle-tailed dawb, marsh harrier, pom tsawg dua eagle, coot, moorhen, pob kws tawg.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev huv huv nrog cov dej ntiav ntiav uas nthuav dav nrog cov nroj tsuag hauv dej muab cov zaub mov zoo rau ntau hom tsiaj lamellar. Cov neeg koom ua ke loj, tus swan swooper, nres ntawm Syabero thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw.

Nws tau nyob los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu xws li kutora, muskrat, dej vole, badger, beaver, hma, raccoon aub, dais xim av, hma, ntoo thuv marten, European mink, polecat, npua teb, ermine, elk.

Cov khoom tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb suav nrog ntoo thuv hav zoov ntawm cov hav dej, lub pas dej, cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj: Dortmann's lobelia, hloov pauv hloov pauv, qee hom orchids, Tartar rosewort, ashtray marsh, ntsuab-paj paj; cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj neeg: me ntsis me dua, pom me dua eagle, dub thiab dawb storks, corncrake, osprey, mos lwj mos lwj.

Ntawm lub pas dej Syaberskoye muaj qhov chaw sim ntawm GosNIORKh, qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm kev yug menyuam thiab loj hlob peled, carp, thiab lwm yam ntses nrog lawv sib koom ua ke. Qee lub pas dej tau kho nrog ichthyocides ua ntej kev sib hais haum ntawm cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig.

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Syabersky cia, nws raug txwv tsis pub txiav ntoo, sau cov tshuaj thiab cov tawv ntoo. Nws raug txwv tsis pub tua hluav taws ntawm no, tso dej phwj tuaj, tso hluav taws mus. Kev ncig xyuas tsuas yog tso cai nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Plaub Hlis 20 txog Lub Xya Hli 15, kev txav tsheb mus los ntawm txoj kev pej xeem raug txwv, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv lub nkoj loj ntawm lub pas dej.

Duab

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