Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Nizhnepechorsky Wildlife Refuge in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug tau tsim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 20, 1998 nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kawm thiab khaws cia cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag (nrog rau cov ntses ntses) thiab txhawm rau txhim kho kev tshawb fawb rau kev siv thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm no cheeb tsam
Cov peev txheej Nizhnepechorsky nyob hauv qis dua ntawm Pechora delta thiab suav nrog peb ntu: 1 ntu - pas dej Golodnaya Guba nrog thaj tsam ntawm 27.2 txhiab hectares; Ntu 2 - Nizhnepechorskaya Poima, nrog thaj tsam ntawm 34, 454 txhiab hectares; Ntu 3 yog "Nizhnepechorskaya Poima" nrog thaj tsam ntawm 26, 419 txhiab hectares. Qhov kev pabcuam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw cia yog tiaj tus, nws qhov siab tsis tshaj 5 m saum toj siab hiav txwv, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ntug dej ntawm Pechora thiab Lake Golodnaya Guba yog 25-32 meters.
Lub tebchaws ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb - nrog ntau txoj hauv kev, pas dej, hav, yog thaj av muaj txiaj ntsig thiab qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txwv ntau hom tsiaj nyob ze dej thiab noog noog ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws, lawv ua zes thiab molting.
Cov zaub ntawm cov chaw khaws cia yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau qhov ua tiav me me, cov qoob loo loj thiab cov hav nyom, cov ntoo loj nyob rau sab qab teb, cov ntoo hauv pob tawb-cab thiab cov plaub tsiaj tua ntawm qhov siab, loj hlob zuj zus, suav nrog woolly, filiform, grey, hmuv-puab li willows. Cov zej zog Tundra tau pom nyob hauv thaj chaw me me hauv qis qis ntawm Pechora delta. Lawv nyob feem ntau ntawm toj thiab nyob ntawm ntug dej Golodnaya Guba Lake thiab Pechora River.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov avifauna, noog dej ntawm tsev neeg lamellar-billed yog qhov tseem ceeb: pintail, mallard, dav-legged duck, grey duck, witch, teal whistle, shaggy thiab crested ducks, scoopers, ntev-tailed duck, gogol, xiav-caj pas, long-nosed merganser; zoo li cov noog thiab cov waders. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, geese thiab geese nres ntawm no, qee zaum dawb-fronted geese thiab taum goose zes ntawm no. Kuj tseem muaj qhov chaw zes ntawm cov throated liab thiab dub-throated loons. Qhov ntom ntawm qhov chaw zes ntawm tus swan me me tsis siab, tab sis cov tib neeg uas tsis yug menyuam ua cov pawg loj nyob hauv cov dej ntiav ntawm Pechora River. Sandpipers (kwv yees li 20 hom) yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau hom tsiaj sib txawv. Feem ntau cov zes zes yog: Arctic thiab Pompous Skuas, Pob Zeb Gull, Me Me Gull, Glaucous Gull, Arctic Tern.
Nrog rau qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov nas nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov noog daus yog qhov ntau heev. Ptarmigan yog ib txwm muaj rau thaj chaw tundra; nyob rau nruab nrab txog rau thaum lub caij ntuj no kawg, muaj ntau pawg ntawm lawv tsim nyob ntawm no thaum tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Ntawm cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, uas tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia, hauv qhov tshwj tseg muaj gyrfalcon, 6kut, dawb-tailed dav dawb hau, peregrine falcon.
Cov tsiaj ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb yog sawv cev los ntawm hom tsiaj xws li hma liab hma liab, hoofed thiab Ob lemmings, elk, reindeer, wolverine, muskrat, hma liab, hare dawb, ermine, dej vole, hma thiab xim av dais tsis tu ncua tuaj xyuas thaj chaw no.
Lub ichthyofauna ntawm qhov tshwj tseg lub cev dej yog ntau yam sib txawv thiab suav nrog kaum rau hom. Tus nqi tseem ceeb yog tsev neeg salmon ib nrab anadromous: muag, nelma, whitefish, omul; lacustrine-dej: npua teb qus, peled, greyling, anadromous: trout xim av thiab salmon. Hauv cov chaw khaws cia ntawm Nizhnepechorsky tseg, cov pejxeem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntses dawb tau raug khaws cia ntawm qib kev lag luam, suav nrog ntses dawb, npua teb qus, peled, muag khoom, omul.
Nizhnepechorsky cia yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab ib puag ncig tseem ceeb, nws ua haujlwm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov av muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsim cov ntses ntses.
