Vologda State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum -Reserve piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda

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Vologda State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum -Reserve piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda
Vologda State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum -Reserve piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda

Video: Vologda State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum -Reserve piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda

Video: Vologda State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum -Reserve piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda
Video: Нагиев - пенсии, стих в Кремле (English subs) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Vologda State Historical, Architectural thiab Art Museum-Reserve
Vologda State Historical, Architectural thiab Art Museum-Reserve

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm cheeb tsam yog Vologda State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm 16-19 xyoo pua ntawm Vologda Kremlin. Kev txhim kho keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej pib thaum xyoo 19th. Thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas tau qhib hauv nroog yog "Petrovsky House", uas tau pib ua haujlwm xyoo 1885. Thoob plaws xyoo 1896, Diocesan Ancient Storehouse tau qhib hauv Vologda, thiab xyoo 1911 tau kos duab kos duab thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Homeland Studies tau qhib. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 13, 1923, raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm Vologda Lub Xeev Pawg Tswj Xyuas Haujlwm, txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua haujlwm tau koom ua ib qho, hu ua "Vologda State United Museum". Los ntawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm 1988, Vologda State Historical, Architectural thiab Art Museum-Reserve tau raug tsim tsa.

Cov khoom sau ntawm Vologda Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau dua 450 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj. Kev sau cov cim ntoo thiab cov duab puab ntoo muaj qhov dav dav. Kev nthuav tawm nthuav tawm cov duab puab, iconostasis, cov duab puab iconostasis, cov yas yas me me ntawm 16-19 xyoo pua, nrog rau cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog uas ploj lawm iconostases. Tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom sib txawv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau kev pleev xim Lavxias thaum ub, suav txog 4 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj. Nws nthuav tawm: "Phau Ntawv Qub Trinity", lub cim "Dmitry Prilutsky" thiab "Assumption", yos rov qab rau xyoo pua 15th.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov duab ntawm cov roj pleev xim, nyob hauv cov xeev ib puag ncig thiab cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm 18-19th xyoo pua, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo nrog Parsun kev coj ua ib txwm muaj, nrog rau kev pleev xim ntawm cov duab me me ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ua qhov tseem ceeb lub luag hauj lwm. Cov duab nraaj yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov duab txawv teb chaws, uas tau txais los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo hauv zos. Kev sau suav nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm N. A. Dmitrievsky, G. N. Burmagin, V. I. Pchelina.

Kev sau ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub yog tsim los ntawm kev sau tsiaj txhu haiv neeg, uas qhia tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws pej xeem ntawm yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam Vologda. Cov khoom sau muaj cov piv txwv ntawm cov khaub ncaws los ntawm tiam 17th-20th xyoo pua, piv txwv li, tus poj niam Qub Tus Neeg Ntseeg Kev Ntseeg tau ua los ntawm lub tsho, lub tsho, lub taub hau taub hau thiab cov khoom teev ntuj. Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kwv yees li 3500 yam khoom: cov neeg pluag paj ntaub, paj ntaub kub, cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet.

Kev sau ntoo hauv tsev yog sawv cev los ntawm kev sib sau cov log tsis yog hauv Vologda nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob hauv thaj tsam Arkhangelsk. Muaj kev sau cov cuab yeej rau kev yug nyuj, ua liaj ua teb, cog paj noob hlis, ntxiv rau ntau yam kev lag luam. Kev sau cov khoom lag luam muaj 4 txhiab yam khoom thiab qhia txog kev sau ntawm Veliky Ustyug cov vuas thiab cov plooj (porcelain), cov tais diav thiab cov khoom ntawm lub rooj cob qhia cov tais diav.

Cov peev txheej qub txeeg qub teg muaj cov sau thiab cov khoom uas qhia txog kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Mesolithic thiab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj cov lej ntawm cov lej, cov duab thiab qhov tsis zoo, cov hlaws thiab cov khoom hlau thiab phau ntawv nyiaj txiag.

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