Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Tub Rog piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

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Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Tub Rog piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow
Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Tub Rog piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

Video: Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Tub Rog piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

Video: Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Tub Rog piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow
Video: yuav tau tsim kho tus kheej lub neej thiaj yuav vam meej tau 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Tub Rog
Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Tub Rog

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Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Russia yog lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws tub rog keeb kwm tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim xyoo 1919. Txij li xyoo 1965, lub tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no tau nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntawm txoj kev ntawm Cov Tub Rog Soviet. Nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Tom qab Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Kaum Hli, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom qub tub rog tau sim los tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog sib koom ua ke. Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Kev Kawm tsis muaj nyiaj rau qhov no, thiab cov tub rog chav haujlwm tau txiav txim siab tias nws tsis tsim nyog qhuas txog kev siv dag zog ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm qub, tsars thiab bourgeoisie. Pawg tub rog tau pib tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej xyoo 1919, tom qab Denikin cov tub rog swb lawm.

Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1919, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm RVSR Sklyansky, tau kos npe xaj kom teeb tsa kev nthuav tawm - tsev cia puav pheej "Lub Neej ntawm Liab Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog". Xyoo 1920, Moscow City Council tau muab xa mus rau lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj hauv qab ntawm Upper Trading Rows building (tam sim no yog GUM lub tsev). Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1922, txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau txiav txim siab tawm ntawm lub khw muag khoom, thiab lub tsev cia puav pheej tau pauv mus rau lub tsev qub ntawm Prechistenka. Lub tsev loj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom pov thawj loj. Ntau ntawm lawv tau raug xa rov qab mus rau lawv tus tswv qub. Xyoo 1924, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pauv mus rau qhov kev tswj hwm ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Tub Rog ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab thiab ua ib feem ntawm thaj chaw tsim nyog ntawm txoj kev. Vozdvizhenka 6. Ua ntej tshaj li ib xyoos tom qab, lub tsev khaws puav pheej raug xa rov qab mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Red Army, tab sis thaj chaw ntawm Academy tseem nyob nrog lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej tau tsim los nrog qhov nyuaj. Qhov tsis muaj cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam tsev cia puav pheej cuam tshuam. Tsuas yog 4 tus kws tshawb fawb ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Los ntawm 1927 txog 1965, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau sab laug ntawm Lub Tsev Nruab Nrab ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab ntawm Catherine Square (niaj hnub no Suvorov Square). Thaum ua tsov rog, lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia tau siv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia cov tub rog thiab txhua tus neeg hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm kev mob siab rau kev hlub. Tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa txhua yam kev nthuav qhia mus ncig. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej tau khaws cia khaws cia cov keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig thaum tsov rog thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv rau kev nthuav tawm tshiab.

Tom qab xyoo 1991, yuav tsum tau rov kho lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov dej num. Lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav tsum xav txog qhov kev nthuav tawm cov qauv tshiab ntawm pab tub rog thiab tub rog, kev hloov pauv hauv lawv lub luag haujlwm, cov khaub ncaws tshiab thiab cov cim, thiab cov khoom plig tshiab.

Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws nyiaj khaws nyiaj ntau dua ib lab qhov khoom pov thawj: cov no yog txhua yam ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub sijhawm muaj kev tsov kev rog sib txawv, cov ntawv qhuas ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, riam phom, ntaub ntawv yees duab, khoom plig, khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm. Lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm, nyob hauv thaj tsam qhib, nthuav tawm 157 chav ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tub rog: tiv thaiv phom, foob pob hluav taws, phom loj, tub rog, foob pob hluav taws. Los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, mus rau txoj kev ua tsov rog niaj hnub no.

Cov kev mus ncig tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tuaj saib tsev cia puav pheej yog: "Tsev khaws puav pheej - cov khoom pov hwm cov khoom pov hwm ntawm cov tub rog lub yeeb koob", "Rov qab muab cov khoom qub ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias", "Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov neeg Soviet".

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