Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Raws li cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm St. Petersburg, thawj cov neeg ntseeg tau tshwm sim hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb no txawm tias thaum tsim kho thawj tus qauv ntawm St. Petersburg - Peter thiab Paul Fortress. Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Kalmyk Khanate, uas tseem tsis tau yog ib feem ntawm Russia, Volga Kalmyks, uas ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho pob zeb ramparts ntawm lub fortress. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, hauv cov ntaub ntawv teev tiam 18th - mid -19th centuries, tsis muaj qhov qhia tias muaj ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev lees paub ntawm cov ntseeg hauv nroog. Nws tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 uas cov ntseeg hauv zej zog pib tsim nyob hauv St. Raws li kev suav pej xeem xyoo 1897, muaj 75 tus ntseeg nyob hauv lub nroog, thiab xyoo 1910 muaj ze li ntawm 200 leej lawm. Yeej yog cov Volga-Don Kalmyks thiab Trans-Baikal Buryats.
Kev tso cai los tsim lub tuam tsev teev ntuj tau muab los ntawm Emperor Nicholas II ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm XIII tus kws tshaj lij Dalai Lama, tus kws tshawb fawb Buryat Lama Aghvan Lobsan Dorzhiev. Lub tuam tsev tau teeb tsa nyob hauv qhov chaw ntsiag to, nyob ib leeg ntawm ntug dej ntawm Bolshaya Nevka txij xyoo 1909 txog 1915. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev so rau cov neeg ntseeg thiab mus ntsib cov ntseeg thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam tau tsim ntawm no, uas tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no. Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev tau ua tiav los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Baranovsky thiab tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv Pej Xeem, Berezovsky, uas siv cov qauv ntawm cov qauv Tibetan medieval hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, ua rau nws ua rau Europeanization thiab hloov kho tshiab. Kev tsim kho tau nyiaj txiag los ntawm XIII Dalai Lama, Dorzhievurgin, Bogdogegen VIII thiab cov ntseeg ntawm Buryatia thiab Kalmykia.
Lub tsev yog daim duab plaub sib npaug sib npaug Los ntawm sab qab teb, ntawm lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb, lub tuam tsev muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj - plaub kab ntawm kab plaub fab hla, ua nrog cov qauv tsim zoo nkauj nrog cov peev txheej tooj dag. Nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm cov dav granite staircase.
Liab thiab ntshav liab tau xaiv los rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev. Sab saud ntawm tus qauv yog ua los ntawm cov cib liab liab, txiav nrog txoj siv tawv xiav ua ke nrog cov voj dawb. Los ntawm sab qaum teb, peb-storey tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev txuas nrog rau plaub-storey pej thuam, uas yog crowned nrog gilded tooj liab xaus, "ganchzhir". Lub tuam tsev tseem tau dai kom zoo nrog lub cim ntawm Buddhism - lub yim -yim lub voj voog "ua phem" nrog tooj liab cov duab ntawm gazelles ntawm ob sab. Ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb, muaj cov pob zeb ci hauv qhov uas luam ntawv cov ntawv thov Vajtswv nyob. Sab hauv lub tuam tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim iav-iav qhov rais ntawm lub qab nthab thiab laj kab nrog cov cim ntawm cov neeg ntseeg ntawm lub teeb qhib ntawm chav no nkaus xwb, ntau cov vuas ntau xim, uas tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb.
Lub tuam tsev no tau xeeb tub tsis yog ua lub tsev thov Vajtswv rau cov ntseeg nyob hauv St. Thiab tam sim no nws tseem yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kawm txuj ci kev ntseeg - "tsev kawm ntawv teev ntuj".
