Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Aviaries yog ob lub pavilions hauv Chaw Ua Si Sab Qaum Teb ntawm Peterhof palace thiab chaw ua si ua ke. Raws li tus kws kos duab nto moo Igor Emmanuilovich Grabar, lawv yog cov vaj tsev tshwj xeeb, nyiam qhov uas "tsis muaj nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws lossis Europe ntxiv lawm".
Cov Aviaries Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj tsuas yog cov pavilions ntoo uas siv tau ntawm Peter lub sijhawm uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Lub npe ntawm cov tsev hais lus rau nws tus kheej: Fabkis lo lus "volier" txhais tau tias "tsev qaib". Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, lawv tau siv los khaws cov nkauj nkauj, uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov tooj liab tooj liab. Xyoo pua 18th, kais las voos, nightingales, bullfinches, blackbirds tau zoo siab ntawm no. Muaj ntau ntau cov noog txawv teb chaws, feem ntau yog canaries thiab parrots.
Ob Qhov Aviaries tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev: hauv daim ntawv ntawm 12-sided arbors nrog lub dome hla ib sab nruab nrab, lub ru tsev hlau tau ua tiav los ntawm lub dav hlau octagonal ua rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, thiab qhib qhov rai loj muab qhov tshwj xeeb ua kom pom kev thiab pom kev zoo ntawm cov tiaj ua si arbors ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Tab sis qhov no tau ua tiav los ntawm qhov pom kev pom: cov noog hauv Aviaries xav tau ntau lub teeb thiab cua.
Sab Hnub Poob Aviary nyob ntawm lwm sab ntawm Monplaisir Alley, thiab sab hnub tuaj yog nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Menagerie pas dej, xaus Menagerie Garden complex. Kev tsim cov pavilions tau pib xyoo 1721 los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Niccolo Michetti, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd lawv twb tau tsim lawm. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov ntaub thaiv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tuff, izgar (pov tseg uas tau txais thaum lub sij hawm smelting ntawm cam khwb cia hlau) thiab plhaub. Qhov no "tham" txog lawv kev cuam tshuam nrog xwm. Kev pleev xim sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa thiab suav tau ua los ntawm Louis Caravacc. Ntawm no tau piav qhia cov neeg yos hav zoov dab neeg - Diana thiab Actaeon, nrog rau cov qauv ntawm ceg, nplooj, paj tawg paj thiab paj ntoo.
Tsuas yog xyoo 1821 I. Kelberg rov kho cov plafond nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, thiab rov ua kom zoo nkauj nyob sab hnub poob. Aviaries tau muaj txoj sia nyob hauv daim ntawv no los ntawm lub sijhawm Peter Great mus txog rau tam sim no, tshwj tsis yog tias thawj daim ntaub tau nthuav tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab xyoo 1751 nws tau hloov los ntawm cov ntawv hlau, tshem tawm thaum rov tsim dua ntawm Great Peterhof Palace.
Xyoo 1772-1774, Aviary sab hnub tuaj tau tsim los ua ib da dej ntoo. Tej zaum, txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tsev no tau poob lawv lub hom phiaj qub, tig mus rau hauv kev ua kom zoo nkauj tiav ntawm kev tsim ua ke. Thiab thaum xyoo 1926 lub tsev ntawm lub tsev da dej tau raug rhuav tshem, lub tsev khaws khoom tau khaws cia, tab sis poob tag nrho nws cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj.
Zoo li txhua lub tsev ua si ntawm Peterhof, Aviaries tau raug puas tsuaj loj thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1959 sab hnub poob Aviary tau rov qab los, thiab sab hnub tuaj, txog rau tam sim no, tseem tsis muaj qhov kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv.
Tam sim no Western Aviary yog cov noog ntawm peb cov hav zoov: siskins, finches, titmice, buntings, goldfinches, grfontaks, thiab, ntxiv rau, txawv teb chaws "qhua": risovki, finches, astrilds, dawb-hau munias, canaries. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Aviary, lub suab quaj nrov ntawm ntau tus noog tau hnov: grey, macaw, cockatoo, rosella, amazon, pionites, cockatiels thiab lwm yam. Nyob ze rau sab hnub tuaj Aviary, lub pas dej tau rov ua dua uas Canadian geese, swans, sab qaum teb dawb-geese, plhaub, osary ducks, mandarin duck, thiab Bahamian pintail ua luam dej.
