Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kharkov muaj lub xwmfab tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog - Rosa Luxemburg Square. Nws yog keeb kwm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj Square, tom qab ntawd sib tshuam nyob nruab nrab nrog Txoj Kev Universitetskaya thiab xaus rau sab hnub poob - Proletarskaya Square.
Rosa Luxemburg Square tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntu thib ob ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th (1660-1662), thaum muaj kev txhim kho (tsev loj cuj) tau teeb tsa ntawm no. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub nroog loj lub khw muag khoom tau nyob ntawm lub xwmfab, qhov chaw uas muaj cov rooj sib tham Pokrovskaya thiab Uspenskaya. Kev lag luam square tau hu ua Narodnaya. Hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th, lub chaw xa ntawv tau nyob ntawm kaum ntawm Universitetskaya Street, nyob ze qhov chaw tseem ceeb tau teeb tsa, cov ntawv sau ntawm nws qhia txog qhov deb ntawm Kharkov mus rau Moscow, nrog rau qhov nrug mus rau cov nroog nyob sib ze. Nyob ze ntawm tus ncej zeb, cov lus txiav txim tau nyeem thiab raug rau txim rau pej xeem, yog li lub xwmfab hu ua Lobnoy.
Nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19, ib-thiab ob-storey tsev ntawm cov chaw yuav khoom tau ua rau ntawm lub xwmfab. Txij li xyoo 1830s, lub xaib raug hu ua Pavlovsky, nrog rau kev hwm ntawm cov tub lag luam Pavlov, uas nws lub tsev loj dhau los ua ib lub nroog nyiam. Tom qab ib pliag, ntawm lub xwmfab hauv xyoo 1910-1915. lub tuam txhab kev pov hwm tuam txhab "Russia" tau tsim, thiab xyoo 1913 - Lub Nroog Merchant Bank.
Thaum pib xyoo 1919, lub xwmfab tau raug hloov pauv los ua kev qhuas Rosa Luxemburg. Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, cov tsev ntawm lub xwmfab tau raug rhuav tshem, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov tuam tsev tau rov zoo li qub.
Rosa Luxemburg Square yog lub plawv ntawm lub nroog, dhau los uas cov tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov tsheb thauj mus los hla kev, qhov chaw yuav khoom thiab chaw lom zem, chaw ua haujlwm hauv tuam txhab, nrog rau txoj kev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Kharkov los ntawm nws. Yuav luag txhua lub tsev ntawm lub xwmfab tau raug xaiv raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm cov vaj tsev.
